大学双语课程系统解剖学教学大纲TeachingProgramofBilingualSystemicAnatomy.docx
《大学双语课程系统解剖学教学大纲TeachingProgramofBilingualSystemicAnatomy.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学双语课程系统解剖学教学大纲TeachingProgramofBilingualSystemicAnatomy.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
大学双语课程系统解剖学教学大纲TeachingProgramofBilingualSystemicAnatomy
TeachingOutlineofSystematicAnatomy
（forClinicalmedicine，Stomatology）
Writtenby
JinDongzhu,M.D.,Ph.D.
DepartmentofHumanAnatomy,
HenanUniversitySchoolofMedicalSciences
Introduction
1.CourseDescription
SystemicAnatomyisasciencedealingwithmorphologyandstructuresofnormalhumanbody,themaintaskofthissubjectisthatstudentscouldknowtheshapesandstructures,thearrangementsandrelationships,theruleofdevelopmentandbasicfunctionoftheorgansinhumanbody.SystemicAnatomyisoneofthefoundationsubjectsinmedicalstudy.Tomeettheneedsthespecialtiesofclinicalmedicineandstomatology,thestudentsmasterthebasictheory,elementaryknowledgeandbasicskillofsystematicanatomy,andcorrectlyuseanatomicalterms,andalsolearnappropriateEnglishanatomicalterms.Itisimportanttocultivatethestudents’abilityofself-studyandobservingandsynthesizing,andtheabilityofanalyzing,inducingandsolvingproblemsintheareaofmedicalsciences.
2.Guidancethinkingandlearningmethods
TheteachingofHumanAnatomyshouldbeguidedbytheviewofevolutionarydevelopment,shouldcarryouttheprincipleofcombiningthetheorywithpractice,theshapewithfunction,thepartwithwhole.
Theteachingofsystematicanatomyincludestheorylectureandexperiment.Theorylectureintroducethecompositionofthesystemsinhumanbody,andintroducethegeneralmorphologicalandstructuralfeatures,positionrelationshipofthoseorgansandtheirfunctionbymultimediateachingcoursematerial.Withexperimentguidedbytheteachers,thestudentsshouldachievetheaimofstrengtheningmasteryoftheelementaryknowledgeandbasicskillofsystematicanatomybyself-study,observationoftheanatomicspecimenandmodels,andtheobservationandtouchtothelivingbodyofthemselves.Meanwhile,studentsshouldconnectproperlywithsomediscussionofclinicalcasestostrengthencomprehensionandmemorizingtheessentialcontentsofanatomy.
3.Learningrequirements
Thecontentslistedasbelow,accordingtodifferentstandards,maybedividedintotwogrades（masterandunderstand）.Themastercontentsisintensivecontents,studentsshouldachievethedegreeofcombiningtheorywithpractice,practicedescription,firmmasterbylearningandthinkingrepeatedly;andtheunderstandcontentsisthecontentsofrecognitionoftheoutlineforreference.
Assignmentoflearninghours（referencetable）
contents
lecture
experiment
totallearninghours
Osteology
1
13
14
Arthrology
1
7
8
Myology
1
11
12
Splanchnology
1
13
14
Angiology
1
13
14
EndocrineGlands
1
1
2
total
Introduction
1.understandthedefinition,developedoverviewandthebranchesofHumanAnatomy
2.masterbasicmethodoflearningHumanAnatomy.
3.masterdescriptiveanatomicalterms.
4.understandconceptsofbodytypeandvariation,understandConceptsofdeformity.
PARTⅠTHELOCOMOTORSYSTEM
Chapter1Osteology
Section1GeneralDescription
1.mastertheshape,classificationandstructureofbones.
2.masterthechemicalcompositionandphysicalpropertiesofbones.
Section2.TheAxialSkeleton
Ⅰ.Bonesoftrunk
1．mastercompositionofthebonesoftrunk.
2．mastergeneralfeaturesofvertebraeandmaincharacteristicsofvertebraeineachregion.
3．mastershapeandpartsofsternun.masterclinicalsignificanceofsternalangle.
4．mastergeneralfeaturesandclassificationofribs,understandmorphologicalcharacteristicof1thriband11thrib,12thrib.
5．masterbodysurfacesymbolofthebonesoftrunk.
Ⅱ.TheSkull
1．mastercompositionandpartsofskull.
2．mastercompositionofcerebralcranium.
3．mastercompositionoffacialcranium,mastermorphologyandstructuresofmandible.
4．understandsuperioraspectofskullandposterioraspectofskullandinternalsurfaceofcalvaria.
5．mastertheboundandimportantstructureofthreefossaeintheinternalsurfaceofthebaseofskull,understandexternalsurfaceofbaseofskull.
6．understandlateralviewofskull,masterlocationandclinicalsignificanceofpterion,understandlocationoftemporalfossa,infratemporalfossaandpterygopalatinefossa.
7．understandthecomposition,morphousandporousdehiscenceoforbits,
masterthelocationofsupraorbitalnotchandinfraorbitalforamen.
8．masterthestructureofbonynasalcavity,masterthelocationofparanasalsinusesandtheiropenings.
9．understandskullatbirthandchangeafterbirth.
10．masterimportantbodysurfacesymbolofskull.
Section3TheAppendicularSkeleton
I.BonesofUpperLimb
1．masterthecomposition,partsandarrangementofbonesofupperlimb.
2．mastermorphologyandstructuresofclavicle,scapula,humerus,ulnaandradius.
3．masterthecompositionofbonesofhand,masterarrangementofcarpalbones.
4．masterbodysurfacesymbolofbonesofupperlimb.
Ⅱ.BonesofLowerLimb
1．masterthecomposition,partsandarrangementofbonesoflowerlimb.
2．mastertheshapeandstructuresofhipbone,femur,tibiaandfibula.
3．masterthecompositionofbonesoffootandarrangementoftarsalbones.
4．masterbodysurfacesymbolofbonesoflowerlimb.
Chapter2Arthrology
Sectionl.GeneralDescription
1.understandclassificationofjoints,understandthebasicstructureoffibrousjoints,cartilaginousjoints,synosteosis
2.masteressentialstructuresofsynovialjointsandaccessorystructuresofsynovialjoints,understandtypesofjointmovement.
Section2.JointsoftheBonesofTheAxialSkeleton
I.JointsoftheBonesofTrunk
1.mastermorphologyandstructuresofintervertebraldiscs.
2.masterthelocationandfunctionofanteriorlongitudinalligamentandposteriorlongitudinalligament.
3.understandthejointsofvertebralarch,masterthelocationandfunctionofligamentumflavum,understandthenameandlocationoftheotherligaments.
4.mastertheform,partsandfunctionofvertebralcolumn,understandvertebralcolumnasawholeandmasteritsmovementsandphysiologicalcurves.
5.understandcostovertebraljoints,sternocosaljointsandinterchondraljoints.
6.mastertheformsofthoraciccage,mastertheformandshapeofsuperiorapertureofthoraxandinferiorapertureofthorax.
7.understandthethoraciccageasawholeanditsmovements,undsertandthechangeinageanditssexdifferences
Ⅱ.JointsofSkull
1.understandthemainstructureofjointsofskull.
2.masterthecomposition,constructionfeaturesandmovementsoftemporomandibularJoint.
Section3JointsofAppenicularSkeleton
I.JointsofUpperLimb
1．mastertheform,constructionfeaturesandmovementsofsternoclavicularjoint,shoulderjoint,elbowjoints,radiocarpaljoint.
2．mastertheform,constructionfeaturesandmovementsofcarpometacarpaljoints,metacarpophalangealjointsandarticulationesinterphalangeae.
Ⅱ.JointsofLowerLimb
1．mastertheformandpartsofpelvis,mastertheformofinletandoutletofpelvis,understandthedifferencebetweenthemaleandfemalepelvis,mastertheformofgreatersciaticformaenandlessersciaticforamen.
2．understandtheform,constructionfeaturesandmovementsofhipjointkneejointtalocruraljoint,anklejoint.
3．understandtheformandmovementsofcacroiliacjoint,intertarsaljoints,tarsometatarsaljoints,metatarsophalangealjointsandinterphalangealjoint.
4．mastertheformandfunctionofarchoffoot.
Chapter3Myology
SectionlIntroduction
1．mastermorphologyandstructuresofskeletalmuscle.
2．understandorigin,insertionandactionofskeleta1muscleandthenomenclatureofmuscles.
3．understandthesupplementarystructuresofmuscles.
Section2.MusclesofHead
1.understandthecompositionanddistributionoffacialmuscles.
2.masterthecompositionofmasticatorymuscles,masterthelocationandfunctionofmasseterandtemporalis.
Section3.MusclesofNeck
1．understandgroupofmusclesofneck,understandthecompositionandfunctionofeachgroupofmusclesofneck
2．mastertheorigin,insertionandfunctionofsternocleidomastoid,mastertheformofscalenefissure,masterthestructurewhichpassthroughscalenefissure.
Section4.MusclesofTrunk
Ⅰ.MusclesofBack
1．understandgroupofmusclesofback,understandthecompositionandfunctionofeachgroupofmusclesofback,mastertheorigin,insertionandfunctionoftrapeziusandlatissimusdorsi.
2.masterthelocationandfunctionoferectorspinae,understandthelocationandlayerofthoracolumbarfascia.
Ⅱ.MusclesofThorax
1．masterthecompositionofmusclesofthorax,mastertheorigin,insertionandfunctionofmusclesofpectoralismajor.
2.masterthename,locationandfunctionofintercostalmuscle.
Ⅲ.Diaphragm
1．masterthelocation,morphous,functionofdiaphragm,masterthelocationofthreeopeningsandmainstructurewhichpassthroughthem.
2．understandthetriangularspaceswithoutmusculartissueanditsclinicalsignificance.
Ⅳ..MusclesofAbdomen
1.masterthecompositionofmusclesofabdomen,masterthelocation,layer,musclesfiberdirection,structure,functionofanterolateralgroupofabdominalwall.
2．mastercompositionandcharacteristicofsheathofrectusabdominis.
Section5MusclesofUpperLimb
1．masterthecompositionofmusclesofscapula；mastertheorigin,insertionandfunctionoftriangularmuscleandteresmajor.
2．masterthegroupofmusclesofarm,masterthecompositionandfunctionofeachmusclesofarm;mastertheorigin,insertionandfunctionofbicepsbrachiiandtricepsbrachii.
3．masterthegroupofmusclesofforearm,masterthecompositionandfunctionofeachmusclesofforearm,masterthelocationandfunctionofpronatorteresandsupina
升级会员 