六级听力原文及真题26页word资料.docx
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六级听力原文及真题26页word资料
PartIIIListeningComprehension长对话1
听力原文
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。
要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。
其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。
如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。
如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?
11.W:
DidyouhearthatAnnaneedstostayinbedfor4weeks?
观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。
随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。
我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。
看得清才能说得正确。
在观察过程中指导。
我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：
乌云像大海的波浪。
有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。
”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。
”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。
”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：
“这就是雷声隆隆。
”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：
“雨下得怎样?
”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。
雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：
“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。
”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。
我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。
如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀―样，给大树开刀治病。
通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。
M:
Yeah.Sheinjuredherspineinafallandadoctortoldhertolieflatonherbackforamonthsoitcanmend.
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。
我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。
我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。
Q:
Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
12.M:
AfamousRussianballetiscomingtotownnextweekend.ButIcan’tfindaticketanywhere.
W:
Don’tbeupset.Mysisterjusthappenedtohaveoneandshecan’tgosinceshehasgotsomesortofconflictinherschedule.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
13.W:
Hello,mybathroomdrainisblockedandI’mgivingapartytonight.Doyouthinkyoucouldcomeandfixitforme?
M:
Sorry,ma’am.I’mprettybusyrightnow.ButIcanputyouonmylist.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
14.W:
We’retakingupacollectiontobuyagiftforJemma.She’llhavebeenwiththecompany25yearsnextweek.
M:
Well,countmein.ButI’mabitshortoncashnow.Whendoyouneedit?
Q:
Whatisthemangoingtodo?
15.W:
Tony’smotherhasinvitedmetodinner.DoyouthinkIshouldtellherinadvancethatI’mavegetarian?
M:
Ofcourse.Ithinkshe’dappreciateit.Imaginghowyoubothfeelifshefixedtheturkeydinnerorsomething.
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
16.M:
Justlookatthisnewspaper,nothingbutrobbery,suicideandmurder.Doyoustillbelievepeoplearebasicallygood?
W:
Ofcourse.Butmanypaperslackinterestinreportingsomethingpositivelikepeace,loveandgenerosity.
Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
17.M:
Ican’tbelievesomanypeoplewanttosignupfortheKoreaDevelopmentConference.Wewillhavetolimittheregistration.
W:
Yeah,otherwisewewon’thaveroomforthemore.
Q:
Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
18.W:
Hi,I’mcallingabouttheadfortheonebedroomapartment.
M:
Perfecttiming!
Thepersonwhowassupposedtorentitjustbackedtowntotakearoomoncampus.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
ConversationOne
W:
Well,it’stheSouthTheaterCompany.Theywanttoknowifwe’dbeinterestedinsponsoringatourtheywanttomaketoEastAsia.
M:
EastAsia?
uhh…andhowmucharetheyhopingtogetfromus?
W:
Well,thelettermentions20,000pounds,butIdon’tknowiftheymightsettleforus.
M:
Dotheysaywhattheywouldcover?
Havetheyanythingspecificinmind?
W:
No,Ithinktheyarejustaskingallthefirmsintongueforasmuchmoneyastheythinkthey’llgive.
M:
Andweareworth20,000pounds,right?
W:
Itseemsso.
M:
Veryflattering.ButIamnotawfullyhappywiththeidea.Whatwegetoutofit?
W:
Oh,goodpublicityIsuppose.SowhatIsuggestisnotthatwejustgivethemasumofmoney,butthatweoffertopayforsomethingspecificliketravelorsomething,andthatinreturn,weaskforournametobeprintedprominentlyintheprogram,andthattheygiveusfreeadvertisingspaceinit.
M:
Butthetravelbillwouldbeenormous,andwecouldnevermanagethat.
W:
Iknow.Butwhydon’tweoffertopayfortheprintingoftheprogramsourselvesonconditionthatonthefrontcoverthere'ssomethinglikeThisprogramispresentedwiththecomplimentsofNorlandElectronics,andfreeadvertisingofcourse.
M:
Goodidea.Well,let’sgetbacktothemandaskwhattheprogramtheywantwillcost.Thenwecanseeifweareinterestedornot.
Questions19-21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.WhatdowelearnabouttheSouthTheaterCompany?
20.WhatbenefitdoesthewomansaytheirfirmcangetbysponsoringtheTheaterCompany?
21.WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoinsteadofpayingtheSouthTheaterCompany’stravelexpenses?
ConversationTwo
W:
Rockstarsnowfaceanewhazard---voiceabuse.Afterlastweek'sannouncementthatPhilCollinsmightgiveuptouringbecauseliveconcertsareruininghisvoice,doctorsarecounselingstarsaboutthedosanddon'tsofvoicecare.Hereinthestudiotoday,wehaveMr.PaulPhillips,anexpertfromtheHighFieldHospital.Paul,whatadvicewouldyougivetosingersfacingvoiceproblems?
M:
Ifpopsingershavegotvoiceproblems,theyreallyneedtobemoreselectiveaboutwheretheywork.Theyshouldn'tworkinsmokyatmospheres.Theyalsoneedtothinkaboutrestingtheirvoicesafterashow.Somethingelsetheyneedtobecarefulaboutismedicines.Aspirin,forexample,singersshouldavoidaspirin.Itthinstheblood.Andifasingercoughs,thiscanresultinthebruisingofthevocalcords.
W:
Andisittruethatsomesingersusedrugsbeforeconcertstoboosttheirvoiceswhentheyhavevoiceproblems?
M:
Yes,thisdoeshappenonoccasion.Theyareeasily-availableonthecontinentandtheyareusefulifasingerhasproblemswithhisvocalcordsandhastosingthatnight.Butiftheyaretakenregularly,theycauseathinningofthevoicemuscle.Mostpopsingerssufferfromthreethings:
lackoftraining,overuseandabuseofthevoice,especiallywhentheyareyoung.Theyhavedifficultlives.Whentheygoontour,theydoavastnumberofconcerts,singinginsmokyplaces.
W:
So,whatwouldyouadvisethesingerstodo?
M:
Warmyouvoiceupbeforeashowandwarmitdownafter.
Questions22-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
22.Whatdoeslastweek'sannouncementsayaboutrockstar,PhilCollins?
23.WhatdoesPaulPhilipssayaboutaspirin?
24.WhatdoesPaulPhilipssayaboutyoungpopsingers?
25.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
Passage1
Wouldyoutrustarobottoparkyourcar?
ThequestionwillconfrontNewYorkersinFebruaryasthecity'sfirstroboticparkingopensinChinatown.
Thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullyappliedoverseas,buttheonlyotherpublicroboticgarageintheUnitedStateshasbeentroublesome,droppingvehiclesandtrappingcarsbecauseoftechnicalproblems.
Nonetheless,thedevelopersoftheChinatowngarageareconfidentwiththetechnologyandarecountingonittosqueeze67carsinanapartment-buildingbasementthatwouldotherwisefitonly24,accomplishedbyremovingamaneuverspacenormallyrequired.
Ahuman-shapedrobotwon'tbesteppingintoyourcartodriveit.Rather,thegarageitselfdoestheparking.Thedriverstopsthecaronaflatplatformandgetsout.Theplatformisloweredintothegarage,anditisthentransportedtoavacantparkingspacebyacomputer-controlleddevicesimilartoanelevatorthatalsorunssideways.
Thereisnohumansupervision,butanattendantwillbeonhandtoacceptcashandexplainthesystemtonewlyusers.Parkingrateswillbeattractedabout$400monthlyor$25perday,accordingtoAriMilstein,thedirectorofplanningforAutomationParkingSystems,whichistheU.S.subsidiaryofaGermancompany.ThiscompanyhasbuiltautomatedgaragesinseveralcountriesoverseasandintheUnitedStatesforresidentsofaWashington,D.C.apartmentbuilding.
Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.WhatdowelearnabouttherobotparkingintheU.S.sofar?
27.Whatadvantagedoesroboticparkinghaveaccordingtothedevelopers?
28.Whatdoestheattendantdointheautomatedgarage?
29.Whatdoesthecompanysayabouttheparkingrate?
Passage2
Arecentstudyshowsthatmeatconsumptionisoneofthemainwaysthathumancandamagetheenvironment,secondonlytotheuseofmotorvehicles.Sohowcaneatingmeathaveanegativeeffectontheenvironment?
Forastart,allanimals,suchascows,pigsandsheep,alwaysgaslimedmethane,whichisthesecondmostcommongreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide.Manyenvironmentalexpertsnowbelievethatmethaneismoreresponsibleforglobalwarmingthancarbondioxide.Itisestimatedthat25%ofallmethanethatreleasedintotheatmospherecomingfromfarmanimals.Anotherwayinwhichmeatproductionaffectstheenvironmentisthroughtheuseofwaterandland.2,500gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofbeef.While20gallonsofwaterareneedtoproduceonepoundofwheat.Oneacreoffarmlandusetoforraisingcowscanproduce250poundsofbeef.Oneacreoffarmlandusetoforcropproductioncanproduce1,500poundsoftomatoes.Manypeoplenowsaythebenefitsofswitchingtovegetariandietwhichexcludesmeatandfish.Notjustforhealthreasons,butalsobecauseitplaysavitalroleinprotectingtheenvironment.However,somenutritionistsadviseagainstswitchingtoatotallystrictvegetariandiet.Theybelievesuchadietwhichincludesnoproductsfromanimalsourcescanbedeficientinmanyofthenecessaryvitaminsandmineralsourbodiesneed.Todaymanypeoplehavecometorealizethathelptheenvironmentandforthehumanracetosurvive,moreofuswillneedtobecomevegetarian.
Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyou'vejustheard.
30.Whatdoestherecentstudyshow?
31.Whatdosomenutritionistssayaboutthestrictvegetariandiet?
32
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