湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题卷.docx
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湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题卷
2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题卷
英语
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分。
时量120分钟,满分100分。
第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?
A.Keys.
B.Book.
C.Shoes.
2.Whichshirtdoesthewomanprefer?
A.Theredone.
B.Theyellowone.
C.Theblueone.
3.Whatmakesthewomanunhappy?
A.Theboy’shomework.
B.Theboy’shairstyle.
C.Theboy’sroom.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inalibrary.
5.Whattimewilltheschoolmeetingbegintoday?
A.At4:
40p.m.
B.At5:
00p.m.
C.At5:
20p.m.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6.Whatgifthasthemangot?
A.Atextbook.
B.Anotebook.
C.Abookcase.
7.Whatisthegiftfor?
A.Theman’sbirthday.
BTheman’sgraduation.
C.Theman’sconcert.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。
8.Whereisthewomangoing？
A.TotheCityMuseum.
B.TotheCityCentre.
C.TotheCityHall.
9.Howwillthewomangetthere?
A.Bybus.
B.Bytaxi.
C.Bysubway.
10.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
.
A.About10 yuan.
B.About20 yuan.
C.About30 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11.Whendidtheboydisappear?
A. LastMondaynight.
B.LastWednesdaynight.
C.LastFridaynight.
12.Whoreportedtheincidenttothepolicefirst?
A.Theboy’smother.
B.Theboy’sfather.
C.Theboy’ssister.
13.Whocouldhavetakentheboyaway?
A.Aliens.
B.Theneighbours.
C.Theboy’sfriends.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。
14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Readthenewspapertotheman.
B.Learntousethesmartphone.
C.Showherradiototheman.
15.Wherecanthemangetnewsnow?
A.Fromtheradio.
B.Fromthesmartphone.
C.Fromnewspapers.
16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Grandpaandgranddaughter.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17.Whyarethethingspeoplebuyonlineover-packaged?
A.Togetgoodwords.
B.Tolookmorebeautiful.
C.Toprotecttheenvironment.
18.Whatistheyellowboxcalled?
A.Theplasticbox.
B. Theshareddeliverybox.
C.Thewastebox.
19.Whowillcollecttheyellowbox?
A.Theseller.
B.Thecleaner.
C.Thepostman.
20.Howmanytimescantheyellowboxbeused?
A.Over1,000times.
B.Over2,000times.
C.Over3,000times.
第二部分 阅读技能 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21.Whichbookhelpsreaderslearnaboutasport?
A. ABigDayforBaseball.
B. DrummerGirl.
C. ATaleofTwoSloths.
D. DragonDoctor.
22.HowmuchisitifyoubuyacopyofDrummerGirlnow?
A.$12.59.
B.$9.89.
C.$10.48
D.$10.25.
23.Whodoes ATaleofTwoSloths talkabout?
A.JackandAnnie. B.JasmineToguchi.C.JoanProcter.D.PeterandErnesto.
24.Whatis DragonDoctor mainlyabout?
A.Games.B.Agirl’sinterest.C.Atalentshow.D.Friendship.
B
WhenIthinkaboutducks,Ipicturemymother’spets.ShesavedLucyandFranfromaverywetareawhenIwas16yearsold.Thelittleduckswereweakandsick.Mymotherhelpedthemtogethealthy.
LucyandFranlivedinalargeboxinthegarage.Theybecamefamilypets.Theyweremembersofourfamily.Lucyfollowedmearound.Shequacked（嘎嘎叫）andquacked.Shelikedattention.
MybrotherTimreadeverythinghecouldfindaboutducks.Helearnedtocareforourpets.Hemadesurethattheboxinthegaragewasfitforourpets.Ithadaheatlampandafeeder.Hegavethemwaterandfreshstraweachday.Whatahit!
LucyandFranlovedtheirhouse.Theyquackedtosay,“Thankyou!
”
Onarainymorning,Lucywalkednearmetothemailbox.Shewalkedsoclosethatweknockedeachother.Ifellintoabigmudhole.Allthelettersfromthemailboxgotwet.Theywerecoveredwithmuddy,brownwater.
What’sworse,Timwatchedfromthewindow.WhenIgotbackintothehouse,hewasonthekitchenfloorholdingthesidesofhisstomach.Helaughedthere.
Istomped（跺脚）myfeetandthrewupmyarms.Mymomcalmlylistenedtomeshout.“It’sokay,honey.Ifyoupreferto,youcantradebedswiththeducks!
”shecomforted.
Withthatinmind,Iwenttothegarageandmademypeacewiththeducks.Myownbedlookedalotbetterthantheirstrawandheatlamp.
25.WheredidLucyandFranlive?
A.Inthekitchen.
B.Inthe bedroom.
C.Inthewater.
D.Inthegarage.
26.WhydidTimreadeverythinghecouldfindaboutducks?
A.Tomakeaboxfortheducks.
B.Tochooseaheatlampfortheducks.
C.Tolearntocarefortheducks.
D.Toreadstoriestotheducks.
27.Whathappenedonarainymorning?
A.Thewriterfellintoabigmudhole.
B.Themailboxgotlost.
C.Theducksbothdisappeared.
D. Timpickedupsomeletters.
28.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TwoNoisyDucksforSale.
B.AFamily’sLoveforDucks.
C.AFamily’sPhotowithDucks.
D.TwoBoys’FightwithDucks.
C
TheParisOlympicsorganizershaveappliedtotheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）toincludebreakdancing（霹雳舞）,whichisalsocalledbreakingorb-boying/b-girling,afterthesport’ssuccessattheYouthOlympicsinBuenosAires,Argentinalastyear.
Alongwithbreakdancing,thePariscommitteehasaskedforskateboarding,climbingandsurfingtobeincludedasawayofmakingthe2024Olympicsmoreurban（城市的）,moreartisticandmoreattractivetoyoungpeople.
Skateboarding,climbingandsurfing—butnotbreakdancing—havealreadybeenincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo.TheIOCwillmakeadecisionontheParissportsinDecember2020,aftertheTokyoOlympicGames.
“Itisavictoryforus.Evenifitgoesnofurther,wewillstillhavewon,”saidMounirBiba,oneofthetopbreakdancersinFrance,wherethereisastrongbreakdancingculture.TheheadoftheParisorganizingcommittee,TonyEstanguet,saidthecommittee’sgoalwas“toconnectthegamestotheirera（时代）.”
Organizersexplainedthefoursportshave broad appealtoyoungpeopleandlargeandactiveaudiencesonsocialmedia.TheIOCistryingtomaketheOlympicslessexpensiveandwasteful,whichadvantages（有利于）thefoursportsastheyshouldn’tneedlargeandnewstadiums.
29.B-boyingorb-girlingcanalsobecalled______.
A.skateboarding
B.climbing
C.breakdancing
D.surfing
30.WhenwilltheIOCdecideontheParissports?
A.InNovember,2020.
B.InDecember,2020.
C.InSeptember,2024.
D.InOctober,2024.
31.Theunderlinedword“broad”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”．
A.wide B.little C.new D.weak
32.Wherecanpeoplemostprobablyreadthepassage?
A.Inasciencemagazine.
B.Inanoldtextbook.
C.Inachildren’sstorybook.
D.Inadailynewspaper.
第二节 （共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处（第33-35题）需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。
WaystoStopOvereating
Overeatingisaseriousproblemforlotsofpeople.Therearesomewaystostopovereating.
Eatbreakfast
Skippingbreakfastisabigno-no.Researchshowspeoplewhodon’teatbreakfastaremorelikelytoovereatlaterinthedayandhaveahigherriskofheartdisease.Anotherstudyshowsthateatingeggsinthemorningcanhelpyoueatlessthroughouttheday.
33．__________
Itmaysoundclear,buteatingslowlyisoneofthebeststrategiesforstoppingovereating.Eatingslowerhelpsyoufeelfullfaster.
34．__________
“Thelargertheplateis,themorelikelyyouaretoovereat，”saysfoodresearcherBrianWansink.Moststandarddinnerplatesarearound12inchesindiameter（直径）.Changetoa9-inchplateandyou’lleatless.
Payattentiontoyouremotions
Youneedtobecomeawareofyourreasonsforwantingtoeatjunkfoodtounderstandwhyyouovereat.Forexample,maybeyoueatfreelytomakeyourselffeelbetterortostopstress.Identifyyourreason,andyou’llbemorelikelytocreatepersonalizedstrategiestodealwiththem.
35．__________
Researchshowsthatyourreactiontofoodcues（暗示）isreducedafterexercise.Inotherwords,you’relesslikelytowanttoeatevenwhenyouseeapictureofagianticecream.Exerciseisanimportanthabitthatcanchangeyourlife.
A. Slowdown
B. Exercisemore
C. Usesmallerplates
D. Choosehealthyfoods
第三部分知识运用 （共三节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MyfatherwasinthearmyfarawayfromhomewhenIwasyoung,soIsawhimvery__36__.Whenhewasathome,healwaysmademedo__37__likecleaningandcooking,sayingIshouldlearnto__38__myself.Healmostneverspoketome,andwhenhedid,itwasalways“Standonyourownfeet”or“Alwaysthinkofothers”.Hespoketomeasifhewereastranger,notmy__39__.Butonethingshowedmehowmuchhelovedmeandhelpedmehavea__40__understandingofhim.
OnedayinDecember,Iwastooeagerto__41__mypresentsbeforeChristmasDay.Iwentintomyparents’bedroomwhennoonewaswatching.Undertheirbed,Ididn’tfindany__42__butfoundonealbum（相册）instead.Thephotosinsidewereallofme,from__43__Iwasababyuntilmiddleschool.Byonephoto,myfatherhadwritten,“Davidlookslikeme.Heisgrowinguptobesuchagoodperson,andIam
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