普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷III精校版含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷III精校版含答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结東后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15
1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?
A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.
2.Whatisprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.ColleagueB.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?
A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.
7.WhatwillMaxdonext?
A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?
A.Goingtoaconcert.
B.Watchingamove.
C.Playingacomputergame.
9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?
A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.
11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?
A.Toeattheminasafeplace.
B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills
C.Tomaketheirownershappy.
12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?
A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.
第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.WhoisMacy?
A.Ed'smother.B.Ed'steacher.C.Ed'sfriend.
14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?
A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.
16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?
A.He'sclever.B.He'squiet.C.He'sbrave
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine
18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?
A.Toworkforadanceschool.
B.Toperformatadancetheater.
C.Tolearncontemporarydance.
19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?
A.Shewastoooldtodance.
B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.
C.Shelostinterestinit.
20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?
A.she'spleasedB.she'sregretfulC.she'supset.
第二部分阅读解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个项中,出最选项
A
WelcometoHolkerHall&Garden
VisitorInformation
HowtoGettoHolker
ByCar:
FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6,Approximatetraveltimes:
Windermere--20minutes,Kendal--25minutes,Lancaster--45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.
ByRailTheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.
Openingtimes
Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:
00am-4;00pm,30March-2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges:
Hall&GardensGardens
Adults:
£12.00£8.00
Gropes:
£9.00£5.5
SpecialEvents
ProducersMarket13thApril.
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival30thMay.
Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.
NationalGardenDay28thAugust.
Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily!
Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
21.HowlongedoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?
A.20minuteB.25minutesC.45minutesD.90minutes.
22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHallGardens?
A.£12.00B.£9.00C.£8.00D.£5.50.
23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?
A.ProducersMarketB.HolkerGanenFestival.
C.NationalGiaxdeoDayD.WirerMarket
B
Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.
DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsaresailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.
Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.
24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?
A.Itsbusinessculture.
B.Itssmallpopulation.
C.Itsgeographicalposition.
D.Itsfavourableclimate
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?
A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.
B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrick.
C.Almosteveryonegaveup
D.Halfofthemdied.
26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?
A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.
B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.
C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.
D.Theywereshotoffood.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theriseandfallofacity
B.ThegoldrushinCanada.
C.Journeysintothewilderness.
D.TourisminDawson.
C
Whilefamousforeign,architectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.
Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.
WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.
ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.
Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.
Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.
Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.
“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,“hesaid.
“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.
Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined,withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.
28.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare__________.
A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognition
C.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects
29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?
A.Itshillyenvironment.
B.Itslargesize.
C.Itsuniquestyle.
D.Itsdiversefunctions
30.WhatmadeWangsarchitecturaldesignasuccess?
A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.
B.ThebalanceofEastandwest.
C.Theuseofpopulartechnique.
D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.
31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?
A.Spreadthemtotheworld
B.Preservethematmuseums
C.Teachtheminuniversities.
D.Recreatetheminpractice.
D
Adultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitc