牛津简明汉语语法讲义Word格式文档下载.docx

牛津简明汉语语法讲义Word格式文档下载.docx

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ChinesegrammarnotesonTaughtinhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmParsingofsentencesMTAskingquestionshttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmInterrogativehttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtm吗MThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmInterrogativehttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtm呢MThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmShortanswersfor"

yes"

and"

noMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmUhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmseofinterrogativewordsMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmInterrogativeschoice-typesMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmReviewofinterrogativesfollowing好吗MTExpressionsofgreetinghttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmUseofhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtm请MThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmGreetingwordsMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmRepeatedgreetingwordsMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmUseofhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtm姓叫MThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmAskingagesMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmTellingthetimeMTVerbrelatedsentencepatternshttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmStativeverbsMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtm是httpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmascopulaMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmVerbsthattake2objectsMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmSerialverbsafterverbsofmotion来and去MThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmUseofbinomialcompoundverbsMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmUseofhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtm有MThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmUseofhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtm一下儿MThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmModalverbsMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_database1htmComplementofdegreeHThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_database1htmResultativeverbcomplementsHThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_database1htmDirectionalverbcomplementsHThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_database1htmPotentialverbcomplementsHThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmCo-verbsMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_database1htmTheuseof离and从HThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_database1htmThe把constructionHThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_database1htmPassivewith被让叫and给HThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_database1htmThenotionalpassiveconstructionHTAspectshttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmProgressiveaspectMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmContinuousaspectMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmAspectforthecompletionofactionsMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmExperiencesofactionsinthepastMTAdverbshttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmIntensifierhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtm很MThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_database1htmTheuseoftheadverbialparticle地HThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_database1htmTheuseoftheadverbs就and才HTNounrelatedsentencepatternshttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmUseofhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtm的aspossessiveMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmUseofnounsasqualifiersMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmUsesofhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtm的MThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmFhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmormationofpluralpronounsMTSpecialfeaturesinChinesesentenceshttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmShttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmlight-pausemarkMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmUseofhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtm这and那MThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmUseofhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtm这儿那儿MThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmUseof太了MThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmModal了MThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmPositionoftimewordsMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmPositionwordhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmsMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmMeasurewordsMThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmIntroducecardinalnumbersfrom1to1000000MTComparativeshttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_database1htmComparatives比withstativeverbsandcomplementsofdegreeHThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_database1htmComparativeswith一样HTOthersentenceconstructionshttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_database1htmConjunctionsHThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_database1htmThe是的constructionHThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_database1htmThe连都也constructionHThttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_database1htm都也withinterrogativesHTGrammardatabaseThegraphicparsingmethodforChineselanguageAsananalyticalapproachplaysamajorroleinthelearningofChineselanguageyouarerequiredtohavesomeknowledgeofChinesegrammarandgrammaticalterminologyOneofthesimplestwaysofdoingthisistousetwoaxestomakeacrosswiththetwosidesdividingthecomponentsofasentenceupforparsingThiswillhelpyoutounderstandtherelationshipbetweenthecomponentsThefollowingtwoexamplesdemonstratehowtoparse1"

Theseoldmethodsarecompletelyabsurd"

SubjectPredicatemethodsnoun←areverbabsurdadjective↑↑↑thesespecifieroldadjectivecompletelyadverb2"

WeteachourstudentsatOxfordusinganoldfashionedmethod"

SubjectPredicateWepronoun←teachverbstudentsnoun↑↑↑atprepOxfordpropnouradjusingverbmethodnoun↑anarticleold-fashionedadjItisagoodideatotakeoutafewsentencesforanalysisfromeachlessonbyusingthismethoditwillbeofgreatbenefittoyourreadingskillswhenyouareatamoreadvancedstageoflearninghttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databaseParsinghtmlIfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthisexplanationpleaseclickhereStativeverbs12Astativeverbexpressesqualityorconditionsas好hotobegoodand忙má

ngtobebusyInChineseastativeverbisusedwhereinEnglishonewouldusetheverbtobewithanadjectiveForinstance他很忙tāhěnmá

ngheisverybusySubjectPredicate他pronoun←忙stativeverb↑很adverbialintensifier↓Theword忙má

ngtobebusyisastativeverbintheabovesentenceAmonosyllabicstativeverbisoftenprecededbytheadverbialintensifier很hnveryAsyoumayhavenoticedtheadverbialintensifier很hnveryisplacedbeforethestativeverb好hotobegoodAswithanyChineseverbthenegation不bù

notshouldbeplacedbeforetheverbasin不忙bù

má

ngnottobebusy不bù

notistheonlynegationusedforstativeverbsThenegation没mé

inotforisnotusedforstativeverbsClickfollowinglinkstoviewFlashfileshttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databaseFlashA20good20bookswfThebookisgoodhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databaseFlashA20bad20magazineswfThemagazineisnotgoodhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databaseFlashFish20is20goodswfThefishisgoodhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databaseFlashGreen20is20no20goodswfThevegetableisnogoodhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databaseSV20QuestionshtmlIfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthisexplanationpleaseclickhereHowdoyousaythefollowingsentencePlacethemouseonthefollowingphrasestoviewtheanswershttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databaseSoundta20hen20haowavHeisverygoodHeis他tāveryis很hnandyoushouldknowhowtosaygoodhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databaseLessons201-13htmAssignmentsSlight-pausemark3Theslight-pausemark"

"

iscalled顿号dù

nhà

oinChineselitmarkforapauseItissimilartoacommainEnglishItisusedforseparatingalistofnounssuchas你哥哥你弟弟好吗ngēgendì

dihomaHowarebothyourolderandyoungerbrothersTheslight-pausemarkinthisquestionisusedtoseparate哥哥gēgeolderbrotherand弟弟dì

diyoungerbrotherHowdoyouwritethefollowingsentencesPlacethemouseonthefollowingphrasestoviewtheanswershttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databaseSoundwo20gege20didi20dou20hen20haowavBothmyolderandyoungerbrothersareverywellhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databaseSoundwo20jiejie20meimei20ye20dou20hen20haowavMyolderandyoungersistersareverywelltooTheverb是shì

tobe4Thecopula是shì

tobedoesnothavethesameusageastheverbtobeinEnglishSeethenotesonhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmstativeverbs是shì

tobeisusedforlinkingtwonounphrasesItindicatesthatthenounslinkedby是shì

tobeareofthesamenatureorqualityForinstance小王是中国人XioWá

ngshì

Zhōngguó

ré

nXiaoWangisChineseSubjectPredicate小王propernoun←是copula中国人qualifiednounformedbyqualifier中国and人nounhttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databaseShi20QuestionshtmlIfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthisexplanationpleaseclickhereHowdoyousaythefollowingsentencesPlacethemouseonthefollowingphrasestoviewtheanswershttpcomacukLang20workGrammar20databasegrammar_databasehtmMyolderbrotherisadoctorhttpcomacukLang20workGra