配套K12吉林省辽源五中学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

配套K12吉林省辽源五中学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

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配套K12吉林省辽源五中学年高一英语下学期期中试题

吉林省辽源五中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）

第1节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whathasthemangotforhismother?

A.Awatch.B.Afishingpole.C.Abook.

2.Whatdidthewoman’sfatherthinkofthecar?

A.Itwasabitnoisy.B.Itwasquitegood.C.Itwastooold.

3.Whydoesn’tthemanlikethehat?

A.Itdoesn’tmatchtheshoes.

B.Itisn’tsuitableforherage.

C.Hethinksitoutoffashion.

4.Whatwillthewomandotoday?

A.Takearest.B.Study.C.Gotothetheater.

5.Whatprobablyistheman’smajor?

A.Psychology.B.Literature.C.Elementaryeducation.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7。

6.Whatdidthewomandotonightintherestaurant?

A.Shespilledsoup.B.Sheyelledattheman.C.Sheembarrassedtheman.

7.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Tocomplain.B.Toapologize.C.Tocriticize.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whereisthemangoingnext?

A.Thailand.B.Singapore.C.China.

9.HowwillthemangoacrosstheEnglishChannelonhiswayback?

A.Bybicycle.B.Byboat.C.Bytrain.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’scharacteristics?

A.Heispessimistic.B.Heisselfless.C.Heisstrong-willed.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebedroom?

A.Bigenough.B.Alittlesmall.C.Verylarge.

12.Howmuchistherent?

A.$300.B.$100.C.$200.

13.Whatdoknowabouttheapartment?

A.It’sunfurnished.B.Ithastwobedrooms.C.Ithasnokitchen.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatdoesthegirlwanttodoonWednesdayevening?

A.Practicethepiano.B.Takecareofchildren.C.Gotothemovie.

15.Whenshouldthegirlhandinherpaper?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

16.Whatshouldthegirldoafter5:

30onTuesday?

A.Practicesoccer.B.Practicetrumpet.C.Doherhomework.

17.WhateventisthereatschoolonFriday?

A.Asoccergame.B.Asciencefair.C.Amusicshow.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatprobablyisthespeech?

A.Acollegelecture.B.Acommercial.C.Acollectingspeech.

19.WhatgoodsdoesHarry’ssell?

A.Kitchenfurniture.B.Digitalproducts.C.Electricalgoods.

20.WhatdoesHarry’sguarantee?

A.Itoffersthelowestprices.

B.Thesalesareopensixdays.

C.Allgoodsarethebest.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Developedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalowcarboneconomy，aChinesegovernmentofficialsaidinShanghaiyesterday.

“Chinadoesn'tlagdevelopednationsintermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy”，saidZhouChangyi，directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.

“Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations，theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus，suchaswaterconservation，”ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina'sIndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair2009.

HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestocombatclimatechange.TheUnitedKingdom，forexample，isconcernedabouttransport，buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.ForChina，themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenewtypeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized.

Assuch,overseasexhibitorsatthisyear'sfairareshowingwaystohelpChinaachievelowcarbonemissionsintheindustrialsection.

SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlifecycleassessment，orLCA，whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturingstagethroughitsusageandrecycling.

TobiasBecker，headofABB'sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina，saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions.

LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct'senvironmentalimpactthroughoutitslifecycleinsteadofonitsinitialinvestmentorreadytousestage.Forexample，amotor'sinitialinvestmentaccountsforonly3percentofitslifecyclecost，while94percentgoestofuelconsumptionandtheresttomaintenance.

RichardHausmann，NorthEastAsiaCEOofSiemens，said，“Thecoloroffutureindustrializationisgreen.”

TheGermanyCompanyrecentlyannouncesthatitwantstoreceiveordersworthmorethan6billionEuros（US8.8billion）forintelligentnetpowernetworks，SmartGrid，overthenextfiveyears.Siemenshasseta20percentmarketsharetargetfortheglobalsmartgridbusiness.

Asmartgriddeliverselectricityfromsupplierstoconsumersusingdigitaltechnology，advancedsensorsspecializedcomputersthatsaveenergy，reducecostsandincreasereliability.TheUnitedStatesandChinaareconsideredthetwobiggestmarketsforsmartgrid.

21.“______”canreplacetheunderlinedword“lag”inparagraph2．

A.besuperiortoB.fallbehindC.attackD.fear

22.Wecaninfer______fromthelasttwoparagraphsofthispassage.

A.Siemens'planaboutSmartGridmaycometrueinthefuture

B.Siemensreceivedordersworth6billionEurosrecently

C.Siemenswillearn$8.8billionfromintelligentpowernetworks

D.Siemenshasoccupied20percentmarketsharefortheglobalsmartgridbusiness

23.Thebesttitleforthepassage______.

A.DevelopedandDevelopingNationsCanLearnFromEachOther

B.IntelligentPowerNetworks

C.LowcarbonEconomy—aSharedGoal

D.TwoBiggestMarketsforSmartGrid

B

Totellthetruth,myhouseismadeoutofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN（个人身份号码）towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearesttoyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole（控制台）,asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,"HowwillIlivewithoutthem?

"

24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Howtodevelopanewsystem.

B.ThefunctionofthePIN.

C.Easylifeinthefuture.

D.Ahomeforthefuture.

25.Whatcan’tbedoneinthewriter’snewhouseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Turningonthelights.B.Gettingatelephonecall.

C.Goingswimming.D.Playingmusic.

26.Thewriter'snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause_______.

A.ithasbeencontrolledbycomputers

B.youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhere

C.thewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopractice

D.ithasyourfavoritemusicfollowingyou

27.Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?

A.AfamousdoctorB.AnITexpert

C.AnidealistD.Anexperiencedteacher

C

Anxietyhasnowsurpasseddepressionasthemostcommonmentalhealthdiseaseamongcollegestudents,thoughdepression,too,isontherise.Morethanhalfofstudentsvisitingcampusclinicsciteanxietyasahealthconcern,accordingtoarecentstudyofmorethan100,000studentsnationwidebytheCenterforCollegiateMentalHealthatPennState.

Thecausesrangewidely,expertssay,frommountingacademicpressureatearlieragestooverprotectiveparentstoengagementwithsocialmedia.Anxietyhasalwaysplayedaroleinthedevelopmentofastudent’slife,butnowmorestudentsexperienceanxietysoacutethattheyareseekingprofessionalhelp.

Anxietyhasbecomecharacteristicofthecurrentgenerationofcollegestudents,saidDanJones,thedirectorofCounselingandPsychologicalServicesatAppalachianStateUniversityinBoone,N.C.Becauseofincreasinglypressuresduringhighschool,heandotherexpertssay,studentsarriveatcollegepreloadedwithstress.Accustomedtoextremeparentaloversight,manyseemunabletogovernthemselves.Andwithparentssoaccessible,studentshavehadlessincentivetodeveloplifeskills.“Theycan’ttoleratediscomfortorhavingtostruggle,”DrJonessaid.

Moreoften,anxietyismildandtemporary,theindicationofastudentunderthecontrolofanormaldevelopmentalissue-learningtimemanagement,forexample,orhowtohandlerejectionfromasorority（女生联谊会）.Mildanxietyisoftentreatablewithearly,modestinterventions.Buttocareforrisingnumbersofseverelytroubledstudents,manycounselingcentershavemovedtotriageprotocols（分诊措施）.Thatmeansthatstudentswithlessurgentneedsmaywaitseveralweeksforfirstappointments.

28.Whatresultsinanxietymentionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Overprotectionfromparentsandteachers.B.Thesocialmediapressure.

C.Consider