辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学学年高一下学期寒假作业验收考试英语试题.docx

辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学学年高一下学期寒假作业验收考试英语试题.docx

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辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学学年高一下学期寒假作业验收考试英语试题

沈阳铁路实验中学2015—2016学年度上寒假验收试题

高一英语

时间：

100分钟满分：

120分

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分:

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”.Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!

Evidenceisshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:

Ahappierheart

ScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolate—andfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart.Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow.Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation（炎症）。

Betterbloodpressure

Ifyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp.JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly.

Musclemagic

Chocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout（锻炼）.InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks.

Betterforyourskin

Germanresearchersgave24womenahalf-cupofspecialcocoaeveryday.Afterthreemonths,thewomen’sskinwasmoister（润滑的）andsmoother.Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance.

Braingains.

Itsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-solvingskillsbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain.

1.What’sthemeaningof“bitetheirtongues”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Stoptalking.B.Speakup.C.Thinkofit.D.Listentoit.

2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraph?

A.Sportsdrinksarebetterthanchocolatemilk.B.sportsdrinkscanmakepeopleeasytobetired.

C.Drinkingmilkcankeepyouenergeticatwork.

D.weshoulddrinkchocolatemilkbetweentimeswhenweworkhard.

3.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Chocolate,aHealthyFoodB.MoreChocolate,LessHealth

C.ChocolateandBloodPressureD.AdviceonEatingChocolate

B

IamaChinese.I’vealwaysbeenmakingdreamsfromtimetotime.ThosedreamsmadebyeachaverageChineselikemearecertainlyChinesedreams.Dreamsvaryfrompersontoperson,andalsofromtimetotime.Butinacertaintime,peoplesharethesimilardreams.HereI’dliketosharemyChinesedreamswithyou.

WhenIwasachildin1970s,povertykepthovering（盘旋）overmyfamily,justasitdidwithotheraveragefamiliesinthecountryside.Theunfit（不合身的）second-handclothes,rainleakingroofofoldadobe（土坯）housebecamepartofmymemory.However,theworseimpressionisthatIwasfeelinghungryallthetime.SometimeshungerbitmesoseverelythatIregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasadelicioussnack.Thesharpcracksofchewingarestillechoing（回响）inmydream.Atthattime,mydramwasgettingenoughtofillmycooingemptybelly.

Intheearlyyearsof1980s,asthereformandopening-uppolicywascarriedout,thechilddreamcametrue.Andthenanotherdreambecameclearerandclearerinmymind.Imusttrymybesttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackwardhometown.Iworkedharderatmystudythanmostofmyclassmates,and,afterluckilysucceedinginthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,mydreambecamerealityagain:

aftergraduation,Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.Asthefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremote（偏远的）village,mysuccesssetanexampleformyfolks.Theycametorealizethatschoolingisagoodwaytochangeone’sfate（命运）.Inthefollowingyears,therewerelessdrop-outsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage,ofwhichIamproudeventoday.

Afterwards,IgotaccustomedtothelifeofcitizensandIbegantodreamthesamethingsasotherpeers:

acomfortablehome,myowncarandabighouse.Basedonmyhard-work,morethantenyearspassed,allofthesedreamshavebeenfulfilled.Ofcourse,newdreamswillcometruesoonerorlateronlyifmymotherlandkeepsadvancingwithcurrent（当前的，现在的）pace.

MyChinesedreamsarealsoonesofotherChinesepeople.Ifeveryindividual’sdreamscometrue,thedreamofthegreatrejuvenation（复兴）oftheChinesenationwillbesuretocometrue.“TheChinesedream,afterall,isthedreamofthepeople,”astheChairmanXiJinpingsaid.

4.Whatisitthatmadetheauthor’schilddreamcometrue?

A.Sellingthedriedsweetpotatoslices.B.Thecountry’sreformandopening-uppolicy.

C.Escapingfromhispoorhometown.D.Workingharderthananyotherclassmates.

5.Whentheauthorwasyoung,hisfamily______.

A.wasaspoorasmanyotherfamiliesB.wasricherthanotheraveragefamilies

C.didn’tlikethesecond-handclothesD.nevergettheauthor’sbellycooing

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisWRONG?

A.Theauthorhasmanydreamsinhislife.B.Theauthoracceptedhiscollegeeducation.

C.therearemoredrop-outsintheauthor’svillage.

D.Theauthorrealizedallofhisdreamsbyhard-working.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theauthor’sdreamsaredifferentfromotherChinesepeople’sdreams.

B.TheChinesedreamisbasedoneveryChineseindividual’sdreams.

C.OnlyiftheChinesedreamcomestrue,cantheauthor’sdreamscometrue.

D.Theauthorandhisfamilyliveahappylifeinthecountryside.

C

IfyouhaveachancetogotoTaiwan,there’soneplaceyoushouldnotmiss—theTaipeiPalaceMuseum.Themuseumhasaround650,000piecesofancientChinesetreasures.ThesetreasureswereoriginallyinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.ButhowdidtheygettoTaiwan?

In1931,theJapaneseinvadedthenortheastpartofChina.ToprotectthenationaltreasuresfromtheJapanese,thegovernmentoftheRepublicofChinadecidedtomovesomeimportantpiecestoNanjing.

However,theydidnotstaylonginNanjing.In1949,thepeople’sLiberationArmywonintheLiberationWar.TheGuomindanggovernmentwentfromNanjingtoTaiwan.Alongwiththemtheytooktheartpieces.TheTaipeiPalaceMuseumwassetupin1965toholdthenationaltreasures.

TaiwanpeopleareveryproudoftheTaipeiPalaceMuseum.Someofthecollectionsareworldfamous.Oneofthemostvisitedartpiecesinthemuseumisthe“JadeCabbage”.Itismadefromasinglepieceofjade（绿玉）.Ifyoutakeacloselook,youcanseetwograsshoppersontheleaves,alargeoneandasmallone,whichwerethesymbolofmanychildreninafamily.

Ifyouareinterestedinthetreasures,youcouldtakealookataTVprogrammecalledTaipeiPalaceMuseum.ItgivesapictureofthetreasuresoftheTaipeiPalaceMuseum.Therearealsointerviewswithoverahundredexpertsaboutthestoriesbehindsomeofthepieces.

8.ThetreasuresstayedinNanjingforabout_______years.

A.10B.16C.18D.34

9.WhydidtheGuomindanggovernmenttakethesetreasurestoTaiwan?

A.BecausetheJapaneseinvadedthenortheastpartofChina.

B.BecausetheywantedtoprotectthetreasuresfromtheJapanese.

C.BecausetheywantedtoshowthemtoTaiwanpeople.

D.BecausetheyweredefeatedbythePeople’sLiberationArmy.

10.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearn_______.

A.TaiwanpeopleareproudoftheTaipeiPalaceMuseumbecauseofitsworldfamouscollections.

B.themostfamousartpieceinthemuseumisthe“Jadecabbage”.

C.twograsshoppersontheleavesstandfortwosonsinafamily.

D.youcanlearnaboutthesetreasuresbyvisitingtheTaipeiPalaceMuseum.

11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Themostfamousartpiece—JadeCabbageB.TheBeijingPalaceMuseum

C.Aplaceofinterest—TaiwanD.TheTaipeiPalaceMuseum

D

Atnoon,ShiHuizireceivedatextmessage:

“ThisisYuantongExpress.Pleasecometotheschoolgateandpickupyourparcel.”The22-year-oldgirlatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversityrushedtotheschoolgate,wherehundredsofparcelslaywaitingtobecollectedbytheirowners.

ThissceneisnotuncommononChina’scampuses,asshoppingonlinehasbecomeanimportantpartoftheirlifestyleformanyuniversitystudents.Butconvenientasitis,onlineshoppingamongstudentsismarkedbyimpulse（冲动）buyingandotherrisks.Studentsshouldbecautioustoavoidthem.

AccordingtoTaobao,duringlastyear’sgraduationseason,250,000graduatestudentsfrom116“211”projectuniversitiesnationwidespent846millionyuanonTaobao.BeijingHaidianConsumers’Associationconductedasurveyontheonlinepurchasingbehaviorofstudents,whichshowedthatnearly54percentofrespondentshadmadeirrationalpurchases.

YangYiisoneofthem.The23-year-oldbusinessadministrationmajoratBeijingWuziUniversityboughtalimitededitionGundammodelkitonlineforasmallfortune,onlytofindthatitsappealfadedrapidly.“IdidlikeitwhenIboughtit,butitdoesn’tlooksoattractivetomeanymorenow.SoI’vedecidedtosellittopayoffmydebts,”saysYang.Yang’sexperiencereflectstheconsumptionpatterns（消费方式）ofmanyuniversitystudents.Inanattempttobeunique,manyofthemturntoonlineshopstobuy“exotic（奇异的）”itemsnoteasilyfoundinthedomestic（国内的）market.

AccordingtoLeiLi,apsychologyprofessoratRenminUniversity,theimpulsivebuyingpatternsfoundamongstudentshavepsychologicalroots.Whenshoppingonlineisacampustrend,it’snotonlyaboutconvenience,butalsoaboutgroupidentification（认可）.“Ifeveryoneisdo