秋英语必修第一册外研版新教材PartⅢDevelopingideas.docx
《秋英语必修第一册外研版新教材PartⅢDevelopingideas.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《秋英语必修第一册外研版新教材PartⅢDevelopingideas.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
秋英语必修第一册外研版新教材PartⅢDevelopingideas
PartⅢ Developingideas
HighSchoolHints
Interviewer:
HelloandwelcometoSchoolTalk!
TodayI’mjoinedbyaformerstudentofourschool,LisaOsborne.LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.Lisa,thankyouforcomingtoshareyoursuggestionsforhighschoolwithus.
Lisa:
Hi,everybody.I’mverygladtobeback.Ifeel
(1)asifhighschoolwasonlyyesterday!
Interviewer:
(2)Sowhathelpedwhenyoufirststartedhighschool?
Lisa:
OrientationDaywasreallyhelpful.It’safantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.Ievenmadesomenewfriends!
Justkeepanopenmindandtakepartinasmuchaspossible.
Interviewer:
That’ssoundadviceforsure.Buthowdidyoudealwithnewchallenges,likestartinganewcourse?
Lisa:
Ihadachemistrytestrightattheendofthefirstweek.Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.(3)ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.Ifyoufail,noproblem—(4)nexttimeyoucanfailbetter!
Interviewer:
So,holdyourheadup,then.Butlifeisnotalwayseasy.(5)Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.Ifso,howdidyoudealwiththem?
Lisa:
Asamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam,Iwasn’tselectedfortheend-of-yearcompetition.(6)AtfirstIwasreallysad,butlaterIrealizedthatIjoinedtheteamfortheloveofthesport.Itwasn’tjustaboutwinning.(7)SoIkeptworkinghardtosupportmyteammatesduringourtraining.There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyoulove,isn’tthere?
Interviewer:
Yes,Itotallyagree.(8)Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyou’dliketosharewithus?
Lisa:
(9)Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI’dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.Shesaid,“Bearainbowinsomebodyelse’scloud.”So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.Andthiswillmakeyoufeelgood,too.
Interviewer:
Neat!
Well,thanksagainforcomingtospeaktous,Lisa.Andgoodluckwithcollege!
Lisa:
Thankyou.
(1)asif引导表语从句。
(2)what引导主语从句;when引导时间状语从句。
(3)主句中含有一个宾语从句,省略了连接词that;whathappens为宾语从句,作see的宾语。
(4)nexttime“下一次”,在句中充当连词,引导一个句子。
(5)musthavehad为“情态动词+havedone”结构,表示“过去一定做过”;when引导定语从句,修饰先行词moments。
(6)but连接两个并列分句;后一分句中that引导宾语从句,作realize的宾语,that可以省略。
(7)句中不定式tosupport...作目的状语。
(8)本句为that引导的定语从句,修饰不定代词anything。
(9)Lookingbackon...为现在分词短语作状语;I’dgive为定语从句,修饰名词advice,从句省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which。
①graduatev.毕业
graduatefrom从……毕业
②beabouttodo即将做……
③gotocollege上大学
④sharevt.分享
sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事
⑤asif好像
⑥fantasticadj.极好的
⑦opportunityn.机会
⑧makefriends交朋友
⑨takepartin参加
⑩dealwith处理,应对
⑪challengen.&v.挑战
⑫attheendof在……结束的时候
⑬frightenedadj.害怕的
⑭atthesightof一见到
⑮figurev.认为,以为
⑯goallout全力以赴
⑰disappointedadj.失望的
⑱ifso如果这样的话
⑲selectv.挑选,选择
⑳atfirst起初,刚开始
totallyadv.完全地
inparticular尤其,特别
lookbackon回顾
giveyourfriendsahand助朋友一臂之力
StepⅠ Factualreading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?
A.SheisinvitedtotheSchoolTalk.
B.Shewillsharehersuggestionsforhighschoolwithus.
C.ShegraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollege.
D.Alloftheabove.
2.WhathelpedLisawhenshefirststartedhighschool?
A.Theteachers’advice.
B.OrientationDay.
C.Herparents’support.
D.Herfriends’encouragement.
3.HowdidLisadealwithnewchallenges,likestartinganewcourse?
A.Shecriedforalongtime.
B.Shetriedtoavoidthetestpapers.
C.Shedecidedtofacefailurebravely.
D.Sherefusedtotaketheexams.
4.HowdidLisadealwithhernotbeingselectedfortheend-of-yearcompetition?
A.Shekeptbeingangry.
B.Shetriedtoforgetit.
C.Sheforgotwhyshejoinedtheteam.
D.Shekeptworkinghardtosupportherteammates.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D
StepⅡ Clozetest
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
Lisa1.graduated(graduate)fromourschoollastJuneandisabout2.to__go(go)tocollegeinNewYork.Shecametosharehersuggestionsforhighschool3.withus.LisasaidOrientationDaywasreally4.helpful(help)whenshefirststartedhighschool,anditisafantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheother5.students(student).ThoughLisawasamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam,she6.wasn’t__selected(notselect)fortheend-of-yearcompetition.Atfirst,shewasreallysad,7.butlatersherealizedthatshejoinedtheteamfortheloveofthesport.Itwasn’tjustaboutwinning.Soshekept8.working(work)hardtosupportherteammatesduringthetraining.Lisa9.totally(total)agreewiththewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou—Bearainbowinsomebodyelse’scloud.Soshesuggestedthatwegiveourfriends10.ahandwhentheyneedit.Andthiswillmakeusfeelgood,too.
1.arguev.争论,争辩;主张;说服
·Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopicswiththeschool’ssharpestminds!
(教材P6)与学校最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最热门的话题!
·Theybothagreedtoseeafilmbuttheyarguedwitheachotherabout/overwhichfilmtosee.他们俩都同意看电影但却为看哪部电影而彼此争论。
·Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintoacceptingouradvice,butinvain.
我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒然。
·Iarguethateveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.
我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些处在困难中的人。
·Thestudentsoftenarguefortherightoffreedom.
学生们经常为争取自由权利而辩论。
►单句语法填空
①I’mnotgoingtoarguewithyou,butIthinkyou’rewrong.
②Itisbeyondargument(argue)thatHongKongisanindivisiblepartofChina.
③Thesaleswomanarguedintobuyingthecar.
►补全句子
④Wetrytoargue__her__out__of__going__therealone.
我们尽力说服她不要独自去那儿。
单词一族
argumentn.争论;辩论
用法总结
(1)arguewithsbabout/oversth与某人辩论某事
arguefor/againststh赞成/反对某事
arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事
arguethat...主张;认为
(2)Itisbeyondargumentthat...无可争辩的是……
2.applyv.申请;适用,应用于(与to连用)
·After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.
(教材P7)学生申请大学时,课外活动也起到一定的作用。
·SheappliedtotheinternationalschoolforajobasanEnglishteacher.
她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。
·Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone,withoutexception.
安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人,没有例外。
·Aftergraduationfromuniversity,I’llapplywhatIhavelearnedtomyfuturejob.
大学毕业后,我会将所学知识应用到未来工作中。
·Hehasappliedtojointhearmy.他已报名参军。
►单句语法填空
①Unfortunately,myapplication(apply)forascholarshipwasrejected.
②Thisrulecannotapplytochildren.
③I’dliketoapplyforthepositionyouadvertisedinChinaDaily.
单词一族
applicationn.请求;申请;申请表;应用
applicantn.申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)
用法总结
apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申请某事
applytodosth申请做某事
applytosth/sb适用于/运用于……
applysthto...把……应用于……;把……涂抹到……
3.schedulen.计划表,进度表,日程表vt.为某事安排时间
·However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedules.(教材P7)
然而,它们会占用很多时间,所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程表。
·Theprimeministerisscheduledtoarriveatnoon.首相定于中午到达。
·Weweretwomonthsbehindschedule,andalreadyoverbudget.
我们的进度晚了两个月,而且已经超出了预算。
·Thegoodsarrivedonschedule.货物已如期运到。
►单句语法填空
①Thebuildingisscheduledto__be__completed(complete)bytheendoftheyear.
►根据汉语提示补全句子
②Wearebehind__schedule(落后于预定计划)onthisproject.
③Thenegotiationwillbeginon__schedule(按预定时间).
用法总结
bescheduledtodosth计划做某事
onschedule按预定时间
behindschedule落后于预定计划
4.awardn.奖,奖赏vt.给予,授予
·winanaward赢得奖项(教材P8)
·Theactresswonthebestactressawardforherexcellentperformance.
因为她出色的表演,这位女演员获得了最佳女演员奖。
·TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.
=TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewasawardedtoTuYouyouin2015.
2015年屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
►句型转换
①Thegovernmentawardedhimalargesumofmoneyforhisgooddeeds.
→Thegovernmentawardedalargesumofmoneytohimforhisgooddeeds.
②Theyoungestcompetitorwasawardedthefirstprize.
→Thefirstprizewasawardedtotheyoungestcompetitor.
用法总结
(1)win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而获奖
presentanawardto...为……颁奖
(2)awardsbsthfor...因……授予某人某物
=awardsthtosbfor...因……把某物授予某人
sbbeawardedsth某人被授予某物
=sthbeawardedtosb某物被授予某人
5.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生,学位获得者
·LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.(教材P9)丽莎去年六月从我们学校毕业,即将去纽约上大学。
·ThesegraduatesallgraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.
这些毕业生都毕业于牛津大学。
·IgraduatedinEnglishandhavebeenanEnglishteacherfor20years.
我毕业于英语专业,当英语老师已经有二十年了。
►单句语法填空
①Hehasgraduatedinphysics.Andnowheislookingforajob.
②HerparentsareflyingtoCanadatoattendhergraduation(graduate).
③Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Maryspenttwoweekstravellingabroad.
④MysisterisagraduateofPekingUniversity.
单词一族
graduationn. 毕业,毕业典礼
用法总结
graduatefrom从……毕业
graduatein毕业于……专业
6.frightenedadj.受惊的,害怕的
·Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.(教材P9)
我一看到试卷就害怕了。
·Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofthefrighteningsnakeandshookwithfright.
这个小女孩一看到这条令人恐怖的蛇就感到很害怕,吓得浑身发抖。
►单句语法填空
①It’sfrightening(frighten)tothinkitcouldhappenagain.
②Thelittlegirlwasfrightened(frighten)thathermotherwouldn’tcomeback.
③Myhairstoodonendwithfright(frighten).
单词一族
frightenvt. 使害怕,使惊吓
frighteningadj.令人惊恐的,骇人的
frightn.惊吓,恐怖
7.figurev.认为,以为;估计;计算n.数字;人物;身材,体形;图形
·ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.(教材P9)
但后来我认为我最好还是全力以赴,看看会发生什么。
►写出下列句中figure的含义
①We’retoldthefigurecouldreach100,000nextyear.数字
②HewasaprominentfigureinmoderntimesofChinesehistory.人物
③Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays.身材
④Thewallwascoveredwithfiguresofbirdsandflowers.图形
⑤Wefiguredthesensiblethingtodowastowait.认为
·It’sdifficulttofigureoutwhyshedidit.很难理解她为什么那么做。
►用figure短语补全句子
⑥Youcanfigure__onhimtohelpyou.你可以指望他帮助你。
⑦Ican’tfigure__outwhyshesaidthat.我不明白她为什