高考揭阳一模英语试题及答案.docx

高考揭阳一模英语试题及答案.docx

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高考揭阳一模英语试题及答案

揭阳市2016年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、

试室号和座位号。

用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的

相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Wanttofindajob?

Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.

FAIRMONTHOTEL

FivewaitersandTenWaitresses

---Agedunder22

---Atleasthighschoolgraduate

---Goodlooking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomen1.65

---Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferred

---Paid1600-2200dollarspermonth

OneSecretary

---Agedunder30

---Femalepreferred

---Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer

Ifinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:

Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel

567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003

Fax:

6954828

WILSONBOOKSTORE

Accountants（会计）

---Agedbetween25and40

---Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears

---Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate

---Paid3000-4000dollarsmonthly

---Withaknowledgeofcomputer

Salesclerks

---Basiceducationof12yearsormore

---Goodatcomputer

---Paid1800-2200dollarsmonthly

Tel:

447-4398         Fax:

3485269

21.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas_____.

A.asecretary  

B.awaiterorawaitress 

C.anaccountant   

D.asalesclerk

22.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythe

followingconditionsEXCEPT  ____.

A.beingawoman       

B.knowingwellhowtouseacomputer

C.havingbeenanaccountant    

D.havinganaccountantcertificate

23.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you  _________.

A. havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguages

B. shouldbeauniversitygraduate

C. havetobetallerthan1.72meters 

D. shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsold

B

Oftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassofwater.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesaliva（唾液）inyoumouth.Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Or,pressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthesalivaflow.Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthejuice.

Beforeyoubeginyourtalk,bekindtoyourvoice.Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaorwater-downfruitjuice.

Ifyousensethatyouarelosingyourvoice,stoptalkingcompletely.Saveyourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotes,butthebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyoufeeltheneedtoseeadoctor,perhapsgettingsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsingercanbeabetterchoice.Inthemeantime,donoteventalkinalowvoice.

Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?

Iadviseyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgivesyouevenmoreconfidence.Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverything,butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.

Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvice,butyoumaywonderifyoucaneverchangethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.Goethe,wholivedbeforeindoorskatingrinksorswimmingpools,said,“Welearntoskateinthesummerandswiminthewinter.”Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimetodevelopyournewhabits.Ifyouarewilingtochange,youwillsoonbeabletosaythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausethey’vebecomeapartofyourbody.

24.Whichofthefollowingthingsdoesthewritersuggestthatyoushoulddobeforeyoubeganyourtalk?

A.Drinkwater-downfruitjuice.

B.Havesomedrinkwithcream.

C.Havesomecoolmilk.

D.Havehightea.

25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwhenyoufeelyouarelosingyourvoice?

A.Goingtoseeadoctor.

B.Askingaprofessionalsingerforhelp.

C.Whisperingthethingsthatyouwanttosay.

D.Keepingontalkingratherthanuseapapertowritenotes.

26.Accordingtothetext,whatwillhappentoyourspeechwhenyoudrinkalcohol?

A.Yourfacewillberedderandmoreshining.

B.Yourmouthandthoughtwillnotbeinline.

C.Youwillbesoconfidentastocarryoutyourspeechperfectlywell.

D.Youwillgetexcitedenoughtoattractpeople’sattentioninthespeech.

27.WhatisthepurposeofthewritertouseGoethe’swords?

A.Toencourageonetogoinforsports.

B.TotellthatGoethehadastrongwillpower.

C.Toproveonecanchangehishabits.

D.Toremindpeopleofthetechniquestodevelopalifelonghabits.

C

Forcenturies,mankindanddogshavesufferedfromacommunicationfailure.Wecantelldogswhatwewantthemtodoandsometimestheycomply,butwe’vealwaysstruggledwhenitcomestounderstandingthetruemeaningoftheirbarksandwhimpers.Thereisexcitingnewsnow–adogtranslatorhasbeeninventedtohelpyoucommunicatewithyourfurryfriend.

Researchersat NorthCarolinaStateUniversity have fashioned somekindof miracledogtranslatorbodyharness（束腰带）.What’sspecialaboutitisthatitdoesn'tjustrelyonthedog’svocalizationstointerpretwhatFidoisbangingonabout.

Ohno–thismiracleharnessreadsandinterpretstheordinarydogs’bodylanguageaswell,givingusafulltwo-waydogcommunicationexperience.

ResearcherDavidRobertssays:

"Dogscommunicateprimarilythroughbodylanguage,andoneofourchallengeswastodevelopsensorsthattellusabouttheirbehaviorbyobservingtheirpostureremotely."

Sensorsontheharnessmonitorthedog’sheartrateandbodytemperatureandsoftwarebuildsupavocabulary,lettingthehumanknowwhatthedogisfeeling.

Whatwoulddogssayiftheycouldtalktous?

Thehumancanevencommunicatebackthroughtheharnessthankstovibrationmotors,supposedlybytappingintothedog’ssensessothatitcanunderstandwhatyou’retryingtosaytoit.

Thedogharnessisdesignedfordogsinvolvedinsearchandrescueandotherfront-linework,butit'sgotusdreamingofabeautifulfuture,onewherehumansanddogscanco-existasequals,withthedogabletofullyexpressitselfatalltimes.

28.Whycan’tpeoplecommunicatewithdogs?

A.Theyhavedifficultyunderstandingdogs’barksandwhimpers. 

B.Theyhavenoideaaboutdogs’behaviorinrelationtotheirposture. 

C.Theydon’tknowhowtotelldogswhattheywantthemtodo. 

D.Theydon’thaveamachinetotranslatethedogs’language. 

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeaninparagraphtwo?

A.Pursuefashion. B.Research. C.Influence. D.Make. 

30.Forwhatpurposeisthedogharnessdesigned?

A .Itisdesignedfordogstounderstandwhatpeoplearetryingtosaytothem. 

B.Itisdesignedforafulltwo-waydogcommunicationexperience. 

C.Itisdesignedtomonitorthedog’sheartrateandbodytemperature. 

D.Itisdesignedfordogsdoingsearchandrescueandotherfront-linework. 

31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepossiblehuman-dogcommunication?

A.Shocked. B.Excited. C.Embarrassed. D.Annoyed. 

D

Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalsmayplayasignificantroleintheprocessofrecoveryfromillness.

AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthegalleriesandintopublicplaces,someofthecountry'smosttalentedartistshavebeencalledintotransformolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings.Ofthe2,500NationalHealthServicehospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhavesignificantcollectionsofcontemporaryartincorridors,waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.

Theserecentinitiativesoweagreatdealtooneartist,PeterSenior,whosetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalinnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s.Hefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsociety,andthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience.

Atypicalhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas500visitorseachweek.Whatbetterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart?

Seniorheldthefirstexhibitionofhisownpaintingsintheout-patientswaitingareaoftheManchesterRoyalHospitalin1975.BelievedtobeBritain'sfirsthospitalartist,Seniorwassomuchindemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduates.

Theeffectisstriking.Nowinthecorridorsandwaitingroomsthevisitorexperiencesafullviewoffreshcolors,playfulimagesandrestfulcourtyards.

Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfromanillness.Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontoagardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickwalltolookat.

32.Accordingtothepassage,"tosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings"means______.

A.topulldownhospitalbuildings

B.todecoratehospitalswithartcollections

C.toimprovethequalityoftreatmentinhospitals

D.tomakethecornersofhospitalbuildingsround

33.AccordingtoPeterSenior,_______.

A.artisnotasimportantinpeople’sdailylifeasinhospital

B.artgalleriesshouldbechangedintohospitals

C.patientsshouldbeencouragedtolearnpainting

D.artshouldbeencouragedinBritishhospitals

34.Aftertheimprovementofthehospitalenvironment,_______.

A.patientsnolongerneedexpensivedrugsintheirrecovery

B.patientsarelessdepende