最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习word.docx
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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习word
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习(word)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Oneday,ThomasEdisoncamehomeandgaveapapertohismother.Hetoldher,"Myteachergavethispapertomeandtoldmetoonlygiveittomymother."
Hismother'seyesweretearful(含泪的)asshereadtheletteroutloudtoherchild,"Yourchildisagenius(天才).Thisschoolistoosmallforhimanddoesn'thaveenoughgoodteacherstotrain(培养)him.Pleaseteachhimyourself."
ThefactwasthatEdisonlikedaskingstrangequestionsinclass.Histeachersthoughthewasmentally(智力的)ill.Theycouldn'tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.However,Edison'smotherdidn'tgiveuponherson.Shetaughthimathome.
Aftermanyyears,Edison'smotherdied.Edisonbecameoneofthegreatestinventors(发明家).Oneday,hewasgoingthroughtheoldfamilythingsandfoundafoldedletterthatwasgiventohimbyhisteacherforhismother.Heopenedit.Themessagewrittenontheletterwas,"Yoursonismentallyill.Wecannotlethimcometoourschoolanymore.Heisexpelled(开除)."
Edisoncriedforhoursandthenhewroteinhisdiary,"ThomasAlvaEdisonwasamentallyillchildwhosemotherturnedhimintothegeniusofthecentury."
Amother'sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethedestiny(命运)ofachild.
(1)HowdidEdison'smotherprobablyfeelwhenreadingtheletter?
A. relaxed
B. proud
C. sad
D. angry
(2)Intheteacher'sopinion,Edison__________________.
A. wasn'tanormalchild
B. wasn'thardtotrain
C. wastooclevertoteach
D. wasreallyagenius
(3)WhatdidEdison'smotherdoafterknowingtheteachers'decision?
A. Sheaskedhimtostudybyhimself.
B. Sheaskedhimtoinventthings.
C. Shesenthimtoanotherschool.
D. Sheeducatedhimbyherself.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Edisondidn'tloveschoolasachild.
B. Edison'steacherfoundabetterteachertoteachEdison.
C. Edisondidn'tbecomeaninventoruntilhismotherdied.
D. Mother'sloveandencouragementchangedEdison'sdestiny.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要讲爱迪生小时候因为喜欢问奇怪的问题,被学校劝退了。
然而爱迪生的妈妈没有放弃自己的儿子,培养他成为一个伟大的发明家的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第三段Theycouldn'tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.可知,爱迪生被学校劝退了,因此妈妈应该是觉得很伤心的。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段Histeachersthoughthewasmentally(智力的)ill.他的老师认为他有智力问题,可知老师认为爱迪生不是一个正常的孩子。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第三段Shetaughthimathome.可知,爱迪生被学校劝退后,妈妈决定自己教育他。
故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据最后一句Amother'sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethedestiny(命运)ofachild.可知,妈妈的爱鼓励了爱迪生并改变了他的命运。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination(目的地)foryourfamily?
⒈Budget:
Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.
⒉FamilyLikes&Dislikes:
Youdon'twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.
⒊Activities:
Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?
Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?
⒋Accommodations(住宿):
Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals(出租的房屋).Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.
(1)Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.
A. familydinners
B. theirwork
C. thecoldweather
D. thecountrysidelife
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"budget"meaninChinese?
A. 财政 B. 商业 C. 收入 D. 预算
(3)Youdon'tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.
A. whatfoodyoucaneat B. whatactivitiesyoucando
C. whatyourfamilylike
D. howmuchyouhavetospend
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. HowtoRent(租)aVacationHome.
B. WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.
C. HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.
D. WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活,为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife. 可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。
故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱,可以推知budge的意思为预算,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章中需要考虑问题有:
⒈Budget:
;2.FamilyLikes&Dislikes;3.Activities;4.Accommodations(住宿)。
结合选项,可知不需要考虑的是选项A:
whatfoodyoucaneat,故选A。
(4)标题判断题。
根据第一段Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination(目的地)foryourfamily?
最后句,可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。
选项C能够揭示文章大意,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogothereaswell.Why?
Themoonhasalotofminerals(矿物质)andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.
Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter(直径).Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.IfEarthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.
ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump9metersonthemoon.
Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'sskyisalwaysblack.
Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers.Wewouldhavetoputabout____GreatWallsendtoendtoreachthemoon!
(1)Wecanput________intotheblankinthelastParagraph?
A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 D. 20
(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.
A. In1969,Chinesefirstlandedonthemoon
B. Themoonhasminerals,soundandrock
C. Themoonisthesizeofatennisball
D. Theearthhasmoregravitythanthemoon
(3)Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
A. whypeoplewanttogotothemoon
B. howbigthemoonis
C. howfarthemoonisfromtheearth
D. whatthemoonislike
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。
(1)细节题。
根据Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里,长城长21,200公里,可知384,000是21,200的18倍,故连接18个长城可以到店月球,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据 ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大,故选D。
(3)主旨题。
根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Ifyoudon'tlikesports,youcantrysomenon-sportactivities.Thenon-sportactivitiescanalsohelpyoutakeexerciseandkeepyouactive.Herearesomepopularnon-sportactivities.
Walkingyourdog
Lotsofteenagers(青少年)likedogs.Ifyouhaveapetdog,youcantakeitforawalk.Dogsalwaysrunaround.Theyrunfasterthanyou.Whenyouwalkyourdog,youwillrunafterit.Youwillgetexerciseinthisway.Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive.
Workinginthegarden
Gardeningisgettingpopularnowadays.Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples.Workinginthegardencanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Somepeoplesayworkinginthegardencanalsomakethemhealthy.
Makingasnowman
Doyoufeelboredonsnowydays?
Gooutsideandmakeasnowman.Youcanmakeasnowmanwithyourparentsorfriends.Youwillhavegreatfunmakingasnowman
Itdoesn'tmatterwhatactivityyouwillchoose.Justrememberthatthemostimportantthingistokeephealthyandbeactive.
(1)WecandosomethingsinthegardenEXCEPT(除了)______accordingtothethirdparagraph.
A. wateringflowers
B. growingvegetables
C. cookingmeals
D. pickingapples
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Therearefournon-sportactivitiesinthepassage.
B. Wecanknowhowteenagersgetexercisebywalkingdog.
C. Lotsofteenagersdon'twanttoworkinthegarden.
D. Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingistohavefun.
(3)Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto_______.
A. askteenagerstotakemoreexercise
B. tellteenagerssomewaystohavefun.
C. askteenagerstoworkinthegarden. D. askteenagerstotrysomenon-sportactivities.
(4)Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?
A. Health&Exercise B. Seasons&Games C. Animals&Plants D. Food&Drinks
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。
(1)细节题。
根据Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples你可以在花园里做一些事。
你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果,可知除了做饭我们都可以做,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive遛狗也能让你保持活力可知,我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知,本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动,故选D。
(4)细节题。
A健康与运动,B季节与游戏,C动物与植物,D食物与饮料,根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动,可知文章来自健康与运动,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miya,nineyearsold,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouse.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.
SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintroub