河南省新乡市届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题.docx

河南省新乡市届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题.docx

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河南省新乡市届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题

新乡市2019届高三第三次模拟测试

英语试卷

考生注意：

1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

3．本试卷主要考试内容：

高考全部内容。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouhaveneverbeenonacruise（乘船游览）,itcanseemlikeitsownworld—withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage.Soherewearegoingtolayouttheverybasicsofgoingonacruise.

DoIneedapassporttogoonacruise?

Youmayneedapassport,butyoushouldtakeoneanyway.BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace,alotofportsrequireone.

HowmuchluggagecanItakeonboard?

Forthemostpart,cruiseshipsaren’tlikeplanes—thereisn’tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou,andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch.Keepinmindthatcabinstoragespacecanbetight.Everything,includingyouremptyluggage,isgoingtohavetofitinsideandyoudon’twanttobetrippingoveritforyourwholevacation.

Thingslikegunsandknivesarebanned,butregulationsvaryfromshiptoshipaboutthingslikeirons（generallyano）andhairdryers（generallyayes）.Someshipsallowyoutobringabottleofwine,butnearlyallbanbringingyourownhardalcohol.

What’stheprocessforboardingacruiseship?

Boardingacruiseshipislikeboardingaplane—thereareregulationsorwhentoarrive,howtocheck-in,andwhatsecurityyouhavetogothrough.Mostcruiselineshavetransportationavailablefromtheairport;otherwisetheynormallyownapaidparkinglotwhereyoucanleaveyourcar.

21.Whatwillyouhavetoshowwhenyouboardashipinthefirstplace?

A.Acreditcard.B.Apostcard.C.AnIDcard.D.Luggage.

22.Whatcanyoutakewhenyouareonacruise?

A.Asmuchalcoholasyoucan.B.Moreluggagethanonaplane.

C.Lessluggagethanonaplane.D.Asmanygunsandknivesasyoucan.

23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Aguidebook.

C.Abookreview.D.Asciencereport.

B

InthewesternLosAngelessitsthefamouscityofHollywood,knownastheglobalcenterofmoviestudiosandfilmstars.

TheSeligFilmManufacturingCompanywasthefirstmajorfilmcompanytocometoHollywood,shootingitsfirstfilmentitledTheHeartofARaceToutin1908.Thenextyearthefilmcompanybuiltthefirstpermanentfilmstudio.

Althoughelectriclightsexistedatthattime,nonewerepowerfulenoughtoadequatelyexposefilm.Thebestsourceofilluminationformovieproductionwasnaturesunlight.Besidesthesunnyweather,filmproducerswerealsodrawntoHollywoodbecauseofitsopenspacesandwidevarietyofnaturalscenery.

AnotherreasonwasthedistanceofSouthernCaliforniafromNewJersey,whichmadeitmoredifficultforThomasEdisontoenforcehisfilmpatents.Atthattime,Edisonownedalmostallthepatentsrelevanttofilmproduction.Asaresult,intheEast,movieproducersactingindependentlyoutofEdison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompanywereoftenaccusedbyEdison.ButinLosAngeles,thingsweredifferent.IfhesenthismentoCalifornia,wordwouldusuallyreachLosAngelesbeforetheydidandthemoviemakerscouldescapetonearbyMexico.

In1911,asecondmoviestudio—NestorStudios,wasfounded.Ataboutthesametime,manyfilmproductioncompaniesfromNewYorkandNewJerseystartedmovingtosunnyCaliforniabecauseofthegoodweather.

ThefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremonytookplacein1929intheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Ticketswere$10andtherewere250peopleattendingtheceremony.

Fromabout1930,fivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudiosinHollywood,Paramount,RKO,20thCenturyFox,Metro-Goldwyn-MayerandWarnerBros,ownedalmostalllargetheatresthroughoutthecountryfortheexhibitionoftheirmovies.Theperiodbetweentheyears1927to1984wasconsideredthe“GoldenAgeofHollywood”.

24.Theword“illumination”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.

A.lightB.storyC.patentD.film

25.Accordingtothetext,filmproducersweredrawntoHollywoodforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.

A.openspacesB.varioussceneryC.uniquecultureD.sunnyweather

26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.ThomasEdisonmovedhisofficetoHollywoodtoenforcehisfilmpatents.

B.MovieproducersworkingontheWestCoastwereneveraccusedbyEdison.

C.Edison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompanyownedmanystudiosinHollywood.

D.MoviemakersinLosAngelescouldworkindependentlyoutofEdison’scontrol.

27.WhatdoweknowaboutthefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremony?

A.Itwasheldinarestaurant.

B.Therewere250peoplereceivingtheawards.

C.Therewere250peoplepresentattheceremony.

D.Itwasheldbyfivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudios.

C

Inthespaceofjusttwoyears,theappDouyin,createdbyBeijing-basedcompanyByteDance,hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40％ofthemoutsideChina—whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip-syncing（假唱）,cooking,dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsByteDanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory,whichiscontrolledbyFacebook,TwitterandSnap—allWesterncompanies.

ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms（算法）tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikemostandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.OnDouyin,peoplecaneditandbeautify15-secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline.Theapphasevenmadeaphrasetodescribepeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds:

“shuaDouyin”or“scrollingthroughDouyin”.Lastyear,thecompanyreleasedTikTok,theoverseasversionofDouyin.ByteDance’sgrowingvideoempirehasmadeittheworld’sfifthbiggestappmaker.ByteDancesaysTikTokandDouyintogetherhavemorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.

InvestorslikeByteDancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney.Thevideoappsarelucrativebecausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20s,whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.ByteDancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok,forexample,canbuydigitalcoinstogivetootherpeopleontheapp—likethrowingmoneyinaperformer’stipjar.ByteDancetakesacutofthoseearnings.

ByteDance’sfounderandCEOisZhangYiming,a35-year-oldformerMicrosoftemployee.PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetimewritingcode.

LikeFacebookandTwitter,ByteDanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent.ByteDancepromisestoaddthousandsmoreemployeestoreviewthecontentonDouyin.

28.WhatmakesByteDancesospecial?

A.Itsappchallengessimilarcompanies’ruleinWesternworld.

B.Itinventedthesocialmediaappinitiallyintheworld.

C.Itisthebiggestartificialintelligencecompanyontheearth.

D.IthascontrolledFacebook,TwitterandSnap.

29.WhyisDouyinsopopular?

A.Itisanewgenerationhi-techproduct.

B.Ithasbothhomeandoverseasversion.

C.Itiseasyandtotallyfreetooperateonline.

D.Itmeetsthedemandofpeopleindividually.

30.HowdoesByteDancemakeaprofit?

A.Bychargingtheusers.B.Bychargingtheadvertisement.

C.Byforcingtheuserstodonate.D.Bysellingitsartificialintelligence.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Douyin,aPopularApp

B.ByteDance,aSuccessfulCompany

C.FacebookTogetherwithDouyinIsBattingFakeNews

D.TwitterIsHelpingDouyinAttractMoreAdvertisingMoney

D

Thedangersofdrowsy（昏昏欲睡）drivinghavebeenwidelyknown.Nowseveralcompanieshavedevelopedface-trackingtechnologythatcantellwhendriversbecomedangerouslysleepy.

Hereishowitmightwork.Acamerainyourcarmonitorsyourfacialexpression,comparesittoadatabaseofexpressionsanddeterminesifyouarelikelysleepyordistracted.Thecarthenalertsyoutopayattentionorpullover.

Affectivahasdevelopedemotionrecognitiontechnologythataimstodetectwhenpeoplearejuststartingtogettired.Theideaistocatchthewarningsignsbeforedrowsinessreallystrikes.“Actually,whensomeoneisdrowsy,thatistoolate.”Gabi,vicepresidentofAffectivasaid.“Whatifyoucanseetrendsinsomeone’sfaceaboutfiveminutesbeforetheybecomesleepy?

”Affectiva’sprogramcanrecognizesevendifferentemotionsand15facialexpressions.Itsstandardsweredevelopedbysifting（筛选）throughadatabaseof4millionfacesfrom75countries,saidZijderveld.Shesuggestedthatcarmakerscouldcoordinate（协调）theprogram’sfacialrecognitiondatawithoralreminders,suchassoundwarnings,or（nonverbal）alerts,likeachangeoftemperatureandvibrations（continuousslightshakingmovements）.

Eyerisisanothercompanyworkinginfacialanalytics.ModarAlaoui,thecompany’sCEO,saidthatitssoftwaredetects“eyeopenness”inadditiontootherfacialindicators.Thesoftwarecanalsoreadheadposition,whichmayindicatewhensomeonebeginstonodoff.

Thesetechnologiesaren’tthefirstattempttofightdrowsinessbehindthewheel.Inventorscameupwiththesimilardevice“sleeperbeeper”topreventsleepincarsbackin1983.Thesleeperbeeperwasattachedtoadriver’searandwouldissueanoisywarningwhenthedriver’sheadnoddedpastacertainpoint.Butthelatestsoftwarewouldintervene（干涉）earlierandmoreeffectively.

32.Thecamerainthecarcandetermineifadriveris________.

A.cold-bloodedB.near-sightedC.bad-temperedD.absent-minded

33.Whenwilldriversberemindedtopayattentionorpulloverbytheface-trackingtechnology?

A.Whentheyarejustbeginningtogettired.

B.Fiveminutesaftertheybecomesleepy.

C.Whentheyare