中考英语总复习初中英语语法大全精华版.docx
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中考英语总复习初中英语语法大全精华版
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2020年中考英语总复习初中英语语法大全(精华版)
RevisionofJuniorEnglish初三英语复习
AdjectivesandAdverbs形容词、副词
区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词★already常用于肯定句、个别疑问句yet常用于否定句、疑问句*Thetrainhasalreadygone.*Theyhaven’tcomebackyet.★such修饰名词so修饰形容词、副词*Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingfilm.*ThisboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.
★alone(单独、独自)作表语=byoneselflonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语*Helivedalone,buthedidn’tfeellonely.*It’salonelyvillage.★hard(努力地)hardly(几乎不)否定副词*Sheworksveryhard,andhehardlyhasarestonSundays.
TheComparative&SuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives&Adverbs
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词1)一般情况加–er或–estfast–faster–fastesthigh–higher–highestclever–cleverer–cleverest
规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词2)以字母e结尾加–r或–stfine–finer–finestlate–later–latestnice–nicer–nicest
规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加–er或–estfat–fatter–fattestbig–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest
规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词4)以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加–er或–estearly–earlier–earliesteasy–easier–easiestlucky–luckier–luckiest
规则变化部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more或mostslowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyeasily-moreeasily-mosteasilycarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully
不规则变化good/well–better–bestmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther–farthest(far–further–furthest)bad/badly/ill–worse–worst
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法
1)表示两者(人或事物)的比较时用比较级,通常用连词than引导,表示”较······”或“更······一些”的意思*Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone.*LiLeijumpedfartherthanJim(did).
2)表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较用最高级,最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in,among)短语来说明比较的范围*ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.*Lucysings(the)bestofall.*Heisthemostcarefulamongus.
3)在表示“和······一样······”和“不及······”这类概念时,可以用“as+原级+as”和“notas(so)+原级+as”的句型*Ourteacherisasbusyasbefore.*Hedoesnotrunso(as)fastasI.
4)可用much,still,alittle,even,far,threeyears等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级*SheismuchtallerthanMrs.Liu.*HeisthreeyearsolderthanI.*Thisproblemisalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone.
5)几种比较级的使用句型1.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越······”*YourEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.你的英语越来越好了。
*ThesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish.现在学英语的人越来越多了。
2.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”*Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
*Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙越高兴。
3.“more(less)than”表示“不止,不到”*Sheismorethanthirty.她三十多岁了。
*Thelightestweighslessthan50kilogra