普通高等学校招生全国统一考试泄露天机押题卷英语一Word版缺答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试泄露天机押题卷英语一Word版缺答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试泄露天机押题卷英语一Word版缺答案

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SupplyPrimaryTeachersNeeded

Weworkwithagroupof‘Good’and‘Excellent’schoolslocatedacrossLondon.Wearelookingforexcellentteacherswhohaveapassionforteachingandarelookingfornewopportunities.

AboutSupplyTeaching

Supplyteachinggivesyouthefreedomandflexibilitytoworkatavarietyofdifferentschools.Youhavetheoptionofday-to-daysupplyorlong-termsupply,whichcouldleadtoafulltimeemployment.

Youwouldberequiredtohaveagreatunderstandingoftheprimarycurriculum（课程）.Ifyouhaveexperience,thenpleasedon’thesitatetoapply.

Youwouldbeworkingwithstudentswhohavevariedneeds.

Wearelookingforableanddevotedteacherswhoareabletoteachandengagewiththewholeclasswhileteaching.

Supplyrolesaregreatforexperiencedteachersandnewlyqualifiedteacherslookingtogainexperience.

KeyResponsibilities

Toteacheffectivelessonsthatinspireandleadtorapidprogressfromallstudents.

Toplanandprepareeffectiveschemesofworkandlessons.

Touseregularassessmentstosettargetsforstudents,andmonitortheirprogress.

Tomaintainregularandproductivecommunicationwithstudentsandparents.

ThePerfectCandidate

Mustholdauniversitydiploma.

Abletoworkwellwithinateam.

Strongunderstandingoftheprimarycurriculum.

Abletocreateinterestingandengaginglessonsforstudents.

Deadline:

ApplybyThursday,4thJanuary2018at9am.

ContactUs

Pleasedon'thesitatetocontactusatASQEducation.

Ifyoufeellikethisisnotquitetherightroleforyou,pleasestillcontactusatASQEducation,wehaveavarietyofrolesinPrimaryandSecondarySchool.

21.Whatmaindutiesshouldasupplyteachertake?

A.Plan,prepareandteacheffectivelessons.

B.Guidestudentstoexperienceafter-schoolactivities.

C.Settargetstobecomeafulltimeemployee.

D.Makesureofthestudents’freedomandflexibility.

22.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitabletobeasupplyteacher?

A.Onewhohasaclearideaofprimarycurriculum.

B.Onewhohasgreatpassionforteaching.

C.Onewhohasteachingexperience.

D.Onewholikesworkingalone.

23.Ifyouwanttoapplyfortheposition,youshould___________.

A.havehumorouspersonality

B.applybefore4thJanuary2018at9am

C.contacttheschoolslocatedacrossLondondirectly

D.preparealessonandcommunicatewithparentsinadvance

B

Today,Ifeltterrible---myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion.IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn'tknowwhereIwouldgo.ThemostextraordinarythinghappenedwhenIwasoutonthiswalk.Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.

IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,"Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?

"Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiledandhegaveherashoetopolish.Thegirlsaid,"IpolishtheshoebecauseIneedmoneytobuymybrotheranewschooluniform."Theoldmananswered,"Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform."

Thentheywalkedtoamarket（Ifollowedbehind）andheboughtherauniform.Thegirlwassohappy.Shesaid,"Thankyousomuchfordoingthis."Thensheleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.

Iwhisperedinhisear,"Youareahero!

Thankyouforyourkindness!

"AsIwalkedaway,IglancedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlehimselfwasabletoshowsuchincrediblegenerosity!

Amazing!

Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.

24.Whydidthegirlwanttopolishshoesfortheoldman?

A.Tosupporttheoldman’sbusiness.

B.Toshowherpityontheoldman.

C.Toearnmoneytobuysomethingtoherbrother.

D.Toattracttheattentionofpassers-bytobuymoreshoes.

25.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldmanfromthepassage?

A.Hehasnotenoughtoeatandwear.

B.Heisverycoldtoothers.

C.Heisakindandgenerousman.

D.Heisinapoorhealthcondition.

26.Whatwordscanbedescribedthegirl’scharacter?

A.Friendlyandcaring.

B.Greedyandkind.

C.Enthusiasticandimpatient.

D.Meanandsad.

27.Whatmaytheauthorlearnfromtheoldman?

A.Comparedwithhelpingothers,personalsadnessisnotimportant.

B.Oneshouldlivebyone’sownworknotbyothers’help.

C.Oneshouldn’tlookdownupontheonewhoneedshelp.

D.Eventhoughonehaslittle,heshouldtrytohelpothers.

C

Adultsperformbetterwhentheyhavealottogainorlose.Butscientistsdidnotknowwhetherteensdidtoo.Tofindout,Inselasked88peoplebetweentheagesof13and20.Shehadthemtryagame.Theparticipantslookedatpicturesofplanetsonacomputerscreen.Theyhadtoclickasfastastheycouldwhentheysawaplanetwithdesigns.Theywerenotsupposedtoclickifaplanethadnodesigns.

Theparticipantscouldearn20centsforrightanswersbutlose10centsforwrongones.Inothersessions,they’dgetadollarforrightanswers,andloseahalfdollarforwrongones.Playersofallageswantedtowinthemoney,andcaredmoreaboutbiggerrewardsthansmallerones.

AsInselexpected,adultsperformedbetterwhenthestakeswerehigh.Butteens13to18playedjustaswellwhethertheystoodtowin20centsoradollar.Only19-or20-yearoldssteppeduptheirgameforthehigherstakes.

Insel’steampublishedthisworkNovember28,2017,inNatureCommunications.

Brainschangeandmatureduringadolescence.Andnotallpartsgrowatthesamerate.Inselwasinterestedintwoareasinparticular.Oneisdeepinsidethebrainandjustabovetheears.Calledtheventralstriatum（腹侧纹状体）,ithelpsthebraincalculaterewards.Theventralstriatumbecomesmatureduringtheteenyears.

Thebrain’sprefrontalcortex（前额叶）takeslongertomature.Thisareaisimportantforplanningandsettinggoals.Itmaynotmatureuntilearlyadulthood.

Nervepathways—thinkofthemasthebrain’s“wiring”—connecttheventralstriatumandprefrontalcortex.Thisletsthetworegionscommunicatetomakedecisions.Butbecausetheprefrontalcortexmatureslater,thewiringbetweenthetwomaynotbecompleteuntiladulthood.

28.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainInsel’sresearch?

A.Teensignorekeypointsinmanyaspects.

B.Adultsbehavebetterwithhigherrewards.

C.Teensgivemoreattentiontoexamsthanusualwork.

D.Adultsbehavemorematurelythanchildrenineveryway.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stakes”referto?

A.Thefinalresultsofgamesorexperiments.

B.Thethingsthatcanbegainedorlostinraces.

C.Theambitionsorenergiesthatoneexperiencesingames.

D.Thepowersthatmakeonefeellesspressureorpain.

30.Fromthepassage,wecanknow___________.

A.theexperimentaimstofindoutadults’behaviourfacinghighstakes

B.teenshavebetterperformancesinthefirstrounds

C.adultscarelessabouttheexperimentatfirst

D.adultsandteensshowdifferentlywithhighstakes

31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Unlikeadults,teensdon’tperformbetterwithhighstakes

B.Whoperformbetter,adultsorchildren?

C.Stakesarethekeypointsinpromotingone’spassion

D.Whetherlowstakesorhighstakes,onebehavessimilarly

D

Driverlesstechnologywillsoonenteranothermajorglobalindustry:

shipping.Severalcompaniesrecentlyannouncedplanstolaunchself-sailingshipstoimprovesafetyandefficiency.

OneofthemisNorwegianchemicalcompanyYaraInternational.Yarahasdesignedtobuildanautonomousshipexpectedtolaunchnextyear.Theshipisfullyelectrictoreduceairpollution.Itisdesignedtocarrycontainersnormallytransportedbytruck.Thismeanstheshipwillalsoimproveroadsafetybyreplacingabout40,000trucktripsayear.

Yaraplanstooperatetheshipsbyremotecontrolbeginningsometimenextyear.By2020,theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.Anothercompanyfocusingonself-sailingshipsistheworld’slargestminingcompany,Australia’sBHPBilliton.Thecompany’sVicePresidentofFreight,RashpalBhatti,recentlyspokeaboutthetechnology.Hesaid,“Ibelieveautomationwillbeoneofthebiggestchangesforshippinginthefuture.”Autonomousshipsofferimportantchancestoimprovesafetyandprovidebetterefficiencyoutcomestothemarinesupplychain.”Headdedthatself-sailingshipscouldbecomearealitywithinthenextdecade.

Rolls-Royce,theBritishautomobileandenginemanufacturer,isalsodevelopingunmannedshippingtechnologies.OskarLevanderisthecompany’sheadofmarineoperations.Hetoldaconferencelastyear,“Thisishappening.It’snotif,it’swhen.”

Severalshippingcompanieshaveinvestedhundredsofmillionsofdollarstodevelopself-sailingshipsexpectedtobeusedby2025.Theseshipswillbeequippedwithtechnologytocollectweatherandseadata.Theywillthenusethedatatoplanoutthesafest,shortestandmostfuel-efficientroute.

32.Whatadvantagesdoesthedriverlessshiphaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Environmentalfriendly.

B.Withoutnoise.

C.Lowcost.

D.Havingstrongershipbody.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Australia’sBHPBilliton