届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3A taste of English humour单元学案29页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案29页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案
一单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thegovernmentcalledonustostopthebirdflufromspreadingt________thecountry.
答案:
throughout
2.Floodsinthatcountrymadethousandsofpeopleh________.
答案:
homeless
3.Ithinkthatyouaref________tohavesuchagoodteacher.
答案:
fortunate
4.Iwasnolongersatisfiedwiththelifethathadoncec________me.
答案:
contented
5.Youngasheis,hehaso________alotofdifficulties.
答案:
overcome
6.CharlieChaplin's________(愉快的,有趣的)silentmoviesarestillpopulartoday.
答案:
entertaining
7.Thefilm________(导演)byChaplinwasveryinteresting.
答案:
directed
8.Therewasnothingintheletterof________(特别)importance.
答案:
particular
9.Thenewsthatourteamhadwon________(使惊讶)everyone.
答案:
astonished
10.Thepen________(滑落)fromhishand.
答案:
slided
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Whatworriesusisthatthisisthethirdtimethat________________(电源被切断)thisweek.
答案:
theelectricityhasbeencutoff
2.Thepicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonder__________________(你是否能辨认出我父亲).
答案:
ifyoucanpickoutmyfather
3.San________________________________(偶然学会一些电脑知识)justbywatchingothersworkingonit.
答案:
pickedupsomeknowledgeofcomputer
4.Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung,hewouldbe_________________(境况好)now.
答案:
welloff
5.TheChinesegovernment,____________(正如所报道的一样),willdevelopabeautifulruralenvironmentwherefarmerscanliveahappylife.
答案:
aswasreported
6.Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree,________(结果发现)therewerenojobsforgraduates.
答案:
onlytofind
7.Bythetimeyoureachthepage,you________(已读了)halfofthebook.
答案:
willhaveread
8.________________________________(随着科技的迅速发展),whocanpredictwhatinventionstherewillbeinthefuture?
答案:
Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly
单项填空
1.He'sperfectly________toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday,thoughheisbadlyoff.
A.curiousB.proudC.anxiousD.content
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。
curious好奇的;proud骄傲的;anxious焦急的;content满足的。
句意:
尽管他清贫,但对于能够住在大山里面整天作画,他感到非常满足。
答案 D
2.The________lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn'texpectedit.
A.astonishedB.astonishing
C.beingastonishedD.havingastonished
解析 考查形容词作定语。
astonishedlook(因看到、听到或知道某事而)感到震惊的表情;astonishinglook(表情本身)令人吃惊的表情。
句意:
他脸上吃惊的表情说明他是始料未及的。
可知应选A项。
答案 A
3.Hewasrobbedlastnight,but________hedidn'thavemuchonhimthen.
A.fortunatelyB.eventually
C.certainlyD.surprisingly
解析 fortunately幸运地;eventually最终;certainly当然;surprisingly吃惊地。
句意:
昨晚他被抢了,但幸运的是当时他没带多少钱。
答案 A
4.—Jane,Peterhasgotawellpaidjobinaforeigncompany.
—Youmeanheis________thanheusedtobe.
A.badlyoffB.welloff
C.worseoffD.betteroff
解析 由句意“……你的意思是他比以前有所好转了”可知应选betteroffthan...比……富有;worseoffthan...比……更差。
答案 D
5.Wewereastonished______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.
A.finding B.tofind
C.findD.tobefound
解析考查含不定式的固定句式的用法。
掌握“主语+adj.+todosth.”这一句式是解题的关键。
难度较低。
句意:
我们惊讶地发现那座寺庙还是原来那个状况。
“主语+adj.+todosth.”为固定句式,不定式在句中作原因状语,该句式中的不定式通常用其主动形式。
答案B
6.Don'tgiveup!
Ifyouworkhard,youwill________thisproblem.
A.defeatB.respondC.inspectD.overcome
解析 考查动词词义辨析。
defeat打败;击败;respond回应;答复;inspect视察;检察;overcome克服(困难)。
句意:
不要放弃,只要你努力,你会克服这一问题的。
答案 D
7.Withthegoodcaretakenbydoctorsandnurses,manypatientsarebeginningto________.
A.pickoutB.turnup
C.turnoutD.pickup
解析 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
因为有医生和护士们的精心照料,很多病人都处于康复当中。
可知应选D项。
答案 D
8.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.
A.turnoutB.bringout
C.calloutD.pickout
解析句意:
电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。
turnout—appear出现,露面;bringout—causesth.toappear;publishsth.使显出,出版;callout—shout,cry大声叫喊,大声说出;pickout—distinguishsb./sth.fromsurroundingpeopleorthings分辨出某人(某物)。
从句意判断,答案应为pickout。
答案D
9.Ifthere'salotofwork________,I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.
A.todoB.tobedoing
C.doneD.doing
解析 句意:
如果还有一些工作要做,我乐意坚持做完。
不定式todo表示将要做的事情,故选A。
答案 A
10.Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.
A.senseB.view
C.meansD.idea
解析句意:
狗有很好的嗅觉,常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。
sense感官,感觉,如:
asenseofsmell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/听/味/触觉。
view观点,看法;means方法;idea主意,想法。
答案A
11.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.
A.bringoutB.letout
C.leaveoutD.makeout
解析 bringout带来,赚钱;letout发出(叫声),放出;leaveout忽略,遗漏,省略;makeout书写,辨认出。
句意:
老师又一次强调学生们在复述故事时不应当忽略重要的细节。
答案 C
12.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.
A.of;at B.by;in
C.of;on D.on;at
解析句意:
科学家们相信大笑对身心健康有积极作用。
convincesb.ofsth.有“使某人相信某事”之意,其被动语态形式beconvincedof常表示“确信;承认”,故本题第一个考点答案应为of。
第二个考点则涉及名词effect影响;效果,与介词的搭配,当表示“对……产生影响”时,应使用介词on或upon,所以综合两个考点C项正确。
答案C
13.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutoutB.outoff
C.cutupD.cutthrough
解析 考查cut相关短语的用法。
cutout删掉;cutoff隔离;cutup切碎;cutthrough刺穿。
根据句意用cutoff。
答案 B
14.Nowthatshehasapologizedforherrudebehavior,Iam________.
A.contentB.boredC.astonishedD.fortunate
解析 句意:
既然她已经为她的粗鲁行为道了歉,我也就满意了。
content满足的,满意的,符合句意。
bored厌烦的,厌倦的;astonished惊讶的;fortunate幸运的,吉祥的。
答案 A
15.Mrs.Brownisso________aboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkforher.
A.particularB.neat
C.skillfulD.special
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:
布朗夫人对家务如此挑剔,几乎没有佣人想为她工作。
beparticularabout表示“对……挑剔”。
答案 A
单元综合知识检测
阅读理解
A
(2018·合肥一中高三第一次质检)
Dogsandcatsarenotforstudentswholiveinthedormitory.Justthinkaboutthenoise,thesmellandallthatwildbehavior—chewingonwhatevertheycangettheirteethon,orknockingoverthetrashcan.Butdon'tfeelsad.Therearesmallerandlessdestructivepetstomakeyourdormitorylifecolorful.
Bettafish
Theymakegreatpetswiththeirbigpersonalityandastonishingcolors,rangingfrombrightred,darkbluetolemonyellow.Unlikemanyfish,mostbettasreacttotheirowner'spresenceandbecomemoreactivewhentheyarenearby,whichisunusualinthefishworld.
Chinchillas
Withoutbadsmell,aboutthesizeofarabbitandwithfursodensethattheycan'tgetpestssuchasfleas(跳蚤),thefriendlycreatureoriginallyfromtheAndesMountainsinSouthAmericamakesanidealindoorpet.Chinchillasareverysocialanimals,soifyouonlyhaveone,youwillbecomeitsfamily.Incoldwinterdays,inaglaceatthisfurrypetinadormwillbringyoualotofwarmth.
Landhermitcrabs
Inasocietywhereownersareoftenasked“Aretheytasty?
”landhermitcrabsareamongthemostunluckyanimalscommonlykeptaspets.Buttheyareeasytocarefor,inexpensiveandfascinatingtowatch.Andthefactthattheydon'tcauseanyallergicreactionsmakesthemperfectforcollegedormitories.
Redearedsliders
Ifyou'reinterestedinalifelongfriend,aredearedslidermakesawonderfulpet.Ifwellcaredfor,theycanliveforaround40years.Butthereareacoupleofthingsyoushouldknow.Redearedcangrowtoanadultsizeofupto30cm!
Soyoumayneedalargertankquickly.Inaddition,youwillneedtoprovideUVlighting,waterheater,andaswimmingareaandabasking(晒太阳)area.Housingaredearedsliderisnoteasy.
【文章大意】 本文为说明文。
主要讲述4种学生可以在宿舍里养的宠物的特点。
1.Allthedormitorypetsmentionedinthetextare________.
A.activeandallergic
B.quietandpeaceful
C.colorfulandtasty
D.smallandsmelly
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章中对四种宠物的描述,归纳出它们的共同特点,故选B项。
答案:
B
2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthesecreatures?
A.Bettasareactiveandrichincolors.
B.Chinchillasareoriginallymountainanimals.
C.Landhermitcrabsareallergicbuttasty.
D.Redearedslidersneedmorecarefromtheowner.
解析:
是非判断题。
根据文章第二段第一句“...rangingfrombrightred,darkbluetolemonyellow.”和第二句“...andbecomemoreactive...”可知排除A项;根据文章第三段第一句“...thefriendlycreatureoriginallyfromtheAndesMountainsinSouthAmerica...”可知排除B项;根据文章第五段第六句“Inaddition,youwillneedtoprovideUVlighting,waterheater,andaswimmingareaandabaskingarea.”可知排除D项;根据文章第四段第一句“...areoftenasked‘Aretheytasty?
’,landhermitcrabsareamongthemostunluckyanimalscommonlykeptaspets”和第三句“...theydon'tcauseanyallergicreactions...”可知C项不正确,故选C项。
答案:
C
3.Ifyouwanttokeepthepetaspossible,you'dbetterchoose________.
A.bettafishB.chinchillas
C.landhermitcrabsD.redearedsliders
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段第一句“Ifyou'reinterestedinalifelongfriend,aredearedslidermakesawonderfulpet.”可知aredearedslider是一种可以长久饲养的宠物,故选D项。
答案:
D
4.Thetextismainlyto________.
A.introducethebestwaytokeeppets
B.offerusefultipsforchoosingpets
C.informstudentsoflifestyleofpets
D.recommendsomedormitorypets
解析:
目的意图题。
根据文章第一段最后一句“Therearesmallerandlessdestructivepetstomakeyourdormitorylifecolorful.”可知,作者想推荐一些适合在宿舍里养的宠物,故选D项。
答案:
D
B
(2018·宁夏银川一中高三月考)
SamWalton,thefounderofWalMart,wasborninKingfish,OklahomaonMarch29,1918.HewasraisedinMissouriwhereheworkedinhisfather'sstorewhileattendingschool.Thiswashisfirstretailing(零售业)experienceandhereallyenjoyedit.Aftergraduation,hebeganhisowncareerasaretailmerchant.
HesoonopenedhisfirstWalMartstorein1962inRogers,Arkansas.WalMartspecializedinnamebrandsatlowpricesandSamWaltonwassurprisedatthesuccess.SoonachainofWalMartstoressprangupacrossruralAmerica.
Walton'smanagementstylewaspopularwithemployeesandhefuundedsomeofthebasicconceptsofmanagementthatarestillinusetoday.
Aftertakingthecompanypublicin1970,Waltonintroducedhis“profitsharingplan”.TheprofitsharingplanwasaplanforWalMartemployeestoimprovetheirincomedependentontheprofitsofthestore.SamWaltonbelievedthat“individualsdon'twin,whileteamsdo”.