A级真题.docx
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A级真题
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Thesearethe motives fordoingit.
A reasons
B excuses
Canswers
Dreplies
2Theriver widens considerablyasitbeginstoturnwest
A extends
B stretches
C broadens
D bends
3 Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatal lure ofmathematics.
Aerror
Bpuzzle
C attraction
D contradiction
4 With immense reliefIstoppedrunning
A no
B 1ittle
C scarce
D enormous
5 Agreatdealhasbeendoneto remedy thesituation
A maintain
B improve
Cpreserve
Dprotect
6 Johnis collaborating withMaryinwritinganarticle
A cooperating
B marrying
C combining
D arguing
7Hewill consolidate hispower.
A strengthen
B win
C abandon
D unite
8Manyscientistshavebeen probing psychologicalproblems
A solving
B exploring
C settling
Dhandling
9.Hearingproblemsmaybe alleviated bychangesindietandexercisehabits.
A removed
B cured
Ctreated
D lessened
10Theconclusioncanbe deduced fromthepremises
Agone
Bderived
Cdone
D come
11Thefoodis insufficient forthreepeople
Ascarce
B short
Cmarginal
D inadequate、
12Mostofthebutterflies perish inthefirstfrostsofautumn
Adie
Bdisappear
Cmigrate
D vanish
13But ultimately hegavein.
A undoubtedly
B certainly
C finally
D necessarily
14Itisa complicated problem.
Astrange
Bcomplex
C difficult
Dunusual
15InBritainandmanyothercountries appraisal isnowatoolofmanagement-
Aevaluation
Bproduction
Cefficiency
Dpublicity
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该旬提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
GoingBacktoItsBirthplace
Nosportingeventtakesholdoftheworld'SattentionandimaginationliketheOlympic
GamesThefootballworldCupfascinatesfansinEuropeandSouthAmerica;baseball'sWorldSeriesisrequiredviewinginNorthAmerica;andtheworldtableTennisChampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinAsia.
ButtheOlympicsbelongtothewholeworld.Now,aftertravellingto17countriesover108years,thesummerGamesarereturningtoAthens,theplacewherethefirstmodernOlympicswasheld.
ParticipationintheGamesislookedonnotonlyasanachievement,butalsoasanhonour,The16daysbetweenAugust13and29willseearecord202countriescompete,upfromSydney's199.Afghanistanisback,havingbeenbannedfromSydneybecausetheTalibangovernmentdidn'tletwomendosports.ThereisalsoaplacefornewcomersEastTimerandKiribatiAtotalof10.500athleteswillcompetein28sports,watchedby53millionticket-payingviewersaswellasatelevisionaudienceof4billion.
AthensistouseitsrichhistoryandculturetomaketheOlympicsasspecialaspossible.TheGameswillopenwithcyclingeventswhichstartinfrontoftheParthenonandAcropolismonuments.Thefinaleventwillbeahistoricmen'smarathonfollowingthe0rjgihalroutel"unbyPhidippidesin490BCtobringnewsofvictoryoverthePersians.
TheancientstadiumatOlympia.firstusedfortheGamesnearlythreecenturiesago,willstagetheshotputcompetitions.AndthePanathenianStadium,wherethefirstmodernOlympicswasheld,istohostthearchery(射箭)events.
Ifthewell-knownancientsitesdeliveragreatsenseofhistorytotheGames.the39newvenuesaddamodemtouchtothecityofAthensThemainOlympicstadium.withagiantglassandsteelroof,isthelandmark(标志)buildingoftheOlympics.
"Webelievethatwewillorganizea'magical'Games."saidAthens2004PresidentGiannaAngelopoulos-Daskalaki."OurhistorywiththeOlympicGainesgoesbacknearly3,000years,andAthens2004couldbethebestever."
16TheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinAsiancountries
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
17ParticipationintheOIympicGamesislookeduponasanhonoraswellasanachievement.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
18Manystateleaderswillattendtheopeningceremony.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
19TheGameswillopenwithcyclingeventsbecausetheseeventswilltakeholdoftheworld'sattention.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
20ThefirstmodernOlympicswasheldnearlythreecenturiesago
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
21ThePanathenianStadiumisthelandmarkbuildingofOlympics.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
22Athens2004hasbeenproventobethebestOlympicGames
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务;
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
EvenIntelligentPeopleCanFail
1 Thestrikingthingabouttheinnovatorswhosucceededinmakingourmodernworldishowoftentheyfailed.Turnonalight,takeaphotograph,watchTV,searchtheweb,jetacrossthePacificOcean,talkonacellphone(手机)。
Theinnovatorswholeftusthesethingshadtofindthewaytosuccessthroughamaze(错综复杂)ofwrongtarns.
2 wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryofAmericaninnovatorThomasEdison'ssuccessinheatingathinlinetowhite.hotheatfor14hoursinhislabinNewJersey,US.HedidmatonOctober22.1879.andfollowedupamonthlaterbykeepingathreadofcommoncardboardalight(点亮着的)inanairlessspacefor45hours.Threeyearslaterhewentont0lightuphalfasquaremileofdowntownManhattan,eventhoughonlyoneofthesixpowerplantsinhisdesignworkedwhenhetamediton,onSeptember4,1882.
3 "Manyof1ife'sfailures."thesupremeinnovatorsaid."arepeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretoSuccesswhentheygaveup"BeforethatmagicalmomentinOctober1879.Edisonhadworkedoutnofewerthan3,000theoriesaboutelectriclight,butinonlytwocasesdidhisexperimentswork.
4 Noonelikesfailure.butthesmartinnovators1earnfromitMarkGumz,theheadofthecameramakerOlympusAmericaInc,attributessomeofthecompany'ssuccessesintechnologytounderstandingfailure.Hispopularphraseis:
"Y0nonlyfailwhenyouquit."
5 Overtwocenturies.themostcommonqualityoftheinnovatorshasbeenpersistenceThatisanotherwayofsayingtheyhadtheemotionalabilitytokeepupwhattheyweredoing.WaltDisney,thefounderofDisneyland,wassobrokeafterasuccessionoffinancialfailuresthathewasleftshoelessinhisofficebecausehecouldnotaffordtheUS$1.50togethisshoesfromme
repairshopPioneeringcarmakerHenryF0rdfailedwithonecompanyandwasforcedoutofanotherbeforehedevelopedtheModelTcar.
6 Failureishardertobearintoday'sopen.acceleratedworld.Hardlyanyinnovationworksthefirsttime.Butanimpatientsocietyandthemediawantinstantsuccess.WhenAmericanmusicandmoviemasterDavidGeffenhadadifficulttime.acriticsaidnastilythattheonly
differencebetweenGeffenRecords(Geffen'scompany)andtheTitanic(theshipthatwentdown)
wasthattheTitanichadbettermusicActually,itwasn't.Afterfouryearsoflosses,Geffenhad80manyhits(成功的作品)hecouldaffordashipasbigastheTitanicantohimself.
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
MoreThanaRidetoSchool
TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims."TheschoolbusisamirrorOfthecommunity."Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexterior(外部)doesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.Theyareright.andsometimesitreflectsmore!
JustaskLieslDensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.
BruceHardy.sch001busdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl'sbusdriversincekindergartenLastyearwhenLiesl'sfamilymovedtoParkesburg,knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesamebusThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.Shesays."It'sbeenagreatridesofar!
Mybusdriverissoc001andhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.
Sometimeswhenyou'reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant."HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfcagree.
BraceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation.CompanyPresident.LarryA1thouseacknowledgesBruceHardy'soutstandingrecord."Youdonotcomebyemployees1ikeBrucethesedays;hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Recognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfreemiles,Hardy'sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus''A1thousefurtheradded."AlthouseBusTransportationwasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversinceMYgrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithone bus.AlthouseBusTransportationisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome.''
Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.Thanksto出iverslike BruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations.Liesl'smotherCaroI alsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy'sbustotheOctoraraSch001District.
31Theword"mirror''inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby
A"vehicle"