河南省顶级名校届高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析解析版.docx

河南省顶级名校届高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析解析版.docx

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河南省顶级名校届高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析解析版

说明：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题表（答题卡）中。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.ThemanwenttoNewZealandduringChristmas.

B.Themanstayedathomeduringtheholiday.

C.Theman’sparentsliveinNewZealand.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.Jack’sphonenumber.B.Jack’saddress.C.Jack’sbook.

3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Gototheoffice.B.Completeapaper.C.Buyacomputer.

4.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Anapartment.B.Weather.C.Transport.

5.What’sthewomandoing?

A.Offeringadvice.B.Makinganorder.C.Offeringhelp.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.WhichroomdoesSusanstayin?

A.Room304.B.Room305.C.Room310.

7.WhatwillSusandosoon?

A.Goshopping.B.Gosightseeing.C.Gototheairport.

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.GuestandServiceCenterworkers.B.Friends.C.Workmates.

10.Howmanyapartmentsisthemaninterestedin?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

11.Whatshouldthemanpayifhedecidestorentanapartment?

A.Therentonlyandnothingelse.

B.Somemoneyforpossibledamageonly.

C.Themoneyfortherentandpossibledamage.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whoisthewoman?

A.Acandidate.B.Aradioannouncer.C.Acampaignmanager.

13.Wherewilltheyputtheposters?

A.Inthehallways.B.Intheclassrooms.C.Inthecafeteria.

14.Whatwillthemandotonighttorunforschoolpresident?

A.Makeposters.B.Writeaspeech.C.Answerquestions.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhattimewilltheygotoseetheSmiths?

A.3:

30.B.4:

00.C.4:

15.

16.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

17.Whywon’ttheytakeabus?

A.Becausethebusdoesn’tpassthere.

B.Becausethereisnobus.

C.Becausethebusiscrowdedthen.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscuss?

A.Thedutiesofaskitrainer.

B.Whatskitrainersteachskiers.

C.Thehealthbenefitsofanoutdoorjob.

19.Whydoesthewomanlikegivingskilessons?

A.Topracticethefirstaid.

B.Togetahighsalary.

C.Tomeetpeople.

20.Whatisoneofthemainresponsibilitiesofaskitrainer?

A.Topredictweatherpatterns.

B.Tokeepskiingtrailsinasafecondition.

C.Tohelpskierstoimprovetheirphysicalcondition.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhenIwashavingawalkthroughtheparktoday,ImetafriendIhadn’tseenforages.Shestaredatmecuriously.“Youhavekeptthisumbrellaforyears;it'soldandoutofdate.Iwonderwhyyoukeepitandtakeitwhereveryougo.”Ismiled,“itmeansagreatdealtome.”Isimplygavehermyshortestanswer.Honestlyspeaking,I,either,couldnotunderstandthereasonwhyIkeptit.

Thenallofasudden,fallenleavesdarkenedmyeyeswithastrongwind.Igrabbedtheumbrellainstinctively.Therainpoureddown.Thankstomyumbrella,Ididn’tgetwetatall.

“WhyhaveIkeptitforsolong?

”Iaskedmyself,staringatmyumbrella.Icouldn’trememberwhenandwhereIboughtit,forI’malwaystiredandlazytoanswerquestions.Itcouldprotectmefromtheheavyrain,Itoldmyselfeventually.Lookingatthepeoplerushingthroughthestreet,Ifeltsafe.Thismightbeanotherreason.

Itisalwaysso.Weknowathunderstormcomesunexpectedlyandgoeswithoutawarning.Theskyclearedup.Thesunshonebrightly.Justasusual,Iseizedtheumbrellawithmylefthand.Stillthere’swaterdroppingdown.Iwalkedamongthenoisycrowdandlistenedtowhattheyweremurmuringintheirheart.“TodayIwillaskforarise,orI'llleavethiscompany.”Goodlucktoyou,Ismiledtohim.“I’llmanagetomakeyouliveforever.”Alittleboyheldapetdogclosetohim.“She’llbeallright,becausesheisblessed.”Iheardangelssinginginthiscity.

Themomentmyfingertipstouchedtheumbrella,Ifeltit’sdry,andit’swarm.Soonitbecamehot.Iheldituptoavoidharmfulsunshine.DoIneedareasontoexplainwhy?

MaybeIshouldthinkaboutit.Ineedmyumbrellawhenitissunnyaswellaswhenitisrainy.

21.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor?

A.Watchful.B.Hard-working.C.CleverD.Strange

22.Fromtheauthor'sfeelingswithpeopleamongthenoisycrowd,wecanseethat_____.

A.heissensibleenoughtounderstandothers’murmur

B.heissorryforpeoplewhocan’tforeseetheirdifficulties

C.heiswarm-heartedeventocareforunfamiliarpeople

D.heiskindenoughtohopeeveryonewillplantheirlifewell

23.What’sthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Trytonoticeeverypasser-by.

B.Umbrellasareimportant.

C.Alwaysbeprepared.

D.Weatherchangesunexpectedly.

【答案】

21.A

22.D

23.C

【解析】

23.C主旨大意题。

根据作者随身携带雨伞及随身都能用上的故事，告诉我们随时有所准备，时刻准备好。

C项符合文意，故选C.

考点：

考查生活哲理类短文阅读。

B

BarackObamahasreallygonewild.TheUSpresidenthastakenpartinthesurvivaltelevisionshowRunningWildWithBearGrylls,whichwillaironNBClaterthisyear.Intheshow,ObamagoesonanadventurewithhostBearGrylls,learninghowtosurviveintheAlaskanwilderness.

EdwardMichael“Bear”Grylls,41,hasbecomeknownaroundtheworldasoneofthemostfamousoutdooradventurers.TheBritonhasappearedonanumberofwildernesssurvivalshowsinwhichhehasclimbed,sailed,andeatenbugsorcowtongue.

Obamadoesn’thavetoeatbugsorcowtongueonhisadventurewithGrylls.Buthedoeshavetoeatleftovers-abloodysalmon（三文鱼）.Itwaspartlyenjoyedbyabearthatleftsomemeatbehind.

AlthoughheisfarfromtheWhiteHousekitchen,Obamaseemstoenjoytheoutdoors.“Aspresident,Iaminwhat’scalledthebubble（保护膜）,andtheSecretServicemakessurethatI’malwaysoutofdanger...butIsometimeswanttogetout,”hesaidinavideo.

However,Obama’sappearanceontheshowisn’tjustforfun.HetookparttoraiseawarenessoftheeffectglobalwarminghashadontheUS’slargeststate,Alaska.

24.Onhisadventure,Obama______.

A.hastoeatsomethingstrangelikebugs

B.enjoyscowtonguewithGrylls

C.takesinsomeunusualfood

D.neverhasanydifficulty

25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.ObamahasbeentiredofthelifeintheWhiteHouse

B.USpresidentshaveneverbeenindangerbecauseoftheSecretService

C.thefoodpreparedintheWhiteHouseisnotasgoodasthefoodoutdoors

D.ThelifeoutsidetheWhiteHouseissometimesattractivetothepresident

26.ThepurposeofObama’sappearanceontheshowis_____.

A.tohavesomefun

B.topromoteenvironmentalprotection

C.toenjoythewildernessinAlaska

D.togetoutoftheWhiteHouseforachange

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Gryllsisthemostwellknownoutdooradventureraroundtheworld.

B.TheTVshowwithObama’sappearanceisnowonaironNBC.

C.ObamalearnshowtosurvivewithhostBearGryllsinAfricanwilderness.

D.Gryllshasspecialabilitiestosurviveinthewild

【答案】

24．C

25．D

26．B

27．D

【解析】

26.B细节理解题。

根据最后一段However,Obama’sappearanceontheshowisn’tjustforfun.HetookparttoraiseawarenessoftheeffectglobalwarminghashadontheUS’slargeststate,Alaska.可知Obama在媒体露面不仅仅是娱乐，他还参与环保提高人们的认识，故选B.

27.D正误判断题。

根据第二段hostBearGrylls和EdwardMichael“Bear”Grylls,41,hasbecomeknownaroundtheworldasoneofthemostfamousoutdooradventurers.可知A职业错误；根据whichwillaironNBClaterthisyear.可知B时间错误；根据ObamagoesonanadventurewithhostBearGrylls,learninghowtosurviveintheAlaskanwilderness.可知C地点错误；根据TheBritonhasappearedonanumberofwildernesssurvivalshowsinwhichhehasclimbed,sailed,andeatenbugsorcowtongue.可知D正确。

故选D.

考点：

考查人物故事类短文阅读。

C

KompongPhhlukPrivateTour

DepartthecityforanunspoiledfloatingcommunitycalledKompongPhhlukwhichisastonishingforitsstilted-housevillagesandfloodedforest.

StoponthewayfortheRolousMarkettour.Thisisagreatchanceforyoutotakethephotosoflocalssellingvegetables,differentfishspeciesandotherlocalproduce.

Afterthismarkettourwe’llallhaveaboattriptothefloatingcommunityofKompongPhhluk,visitanislandpagoda,aschoolandhousesstandingon8or10mhighstilts,fishfarmsandlearnaboutthevillagelife. 

Stopandhavelunchinafamily’shousebeforegettingintoarowboatandventuringintothefloodedforest,thehabitattosomefamouswater-birdspecies.

EventuallywejumpbackintothebigboatandsetoffforthelargestfreshwaterlakeinSEAsia,TonleSap. 

 TourDetails

·Departs8:

30am

·Returnsaround2pm

·Apicniclunchwithsandwichesanddrinksisprovided. Wecannotprovidelocalfoodfromtheareaduetopoorsanitation（卫生）,lackofhygienestandardsandrefrigeration.

·Nopassesrequired

Rates

·TheseratesarebasedonanEnglishspeakingguide.

·Ratesincludealltransport,waterandapicniclunch.

·Children11yearsandunderare50%.

·Children4yearsandbelowarefree.

·Ifyourgroupislargerthan5people,pleaseemailusforthebestrate.

NumberofPeoplePricePerPerson

1Person$65

2People$45

3People$40

4People$35

5People$32

WhattoWear

·Pleasebemindfulofyourclothingandtrytoavoidanythingtoorevealing.

·Westronglyrecommendasunglasses,hatandsunscreen.

GeneralInformation

·Thisisapoorruralvillage,pleasebemindfulo