中学高三英语语法系列复习二情态动词与语气无答案.docx
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中学高三英语语法系列复习二情态动词与语气无答案
语法系列复习二-----情态动词与语气
一、情态动词的特殊意义：
（高考热点）
（1）can
表示一种肯定的客观的推测，表示偶然的可能。
Thetemperatureinourcity________fallto13.Cbelowfreezinginwinter.
（2）shall
用于第二,第三人称表示警告,许诺,威胁,命令等
Ifyoutakegoodcareofmycomputer,you____________keepitwithyouforaweek.
“Thehouse__________gotothedaughter,nottheson,accordingtothewillofthefather.”declaredthejudge.
（3）will,would可以表示现在或过去的一种习惯性动作或表示意愿
Afewyearsago,whennightcame,he__________sitonthegrassinfrontofhishousealone,staringatthesky
Ifyouwillgothere,Iwillgowithyou.
（4）dare
既可以作情态动词，也可以做行为动词，作情态动词时用于疑问句和否定句；作行为动词时，如变疑问句和否定句时要加助动词do的形式，否定句中的动词不定式的to可以省去。
Hedarenot__________（go）therealone.
Darehe___________（go）therealone?
Yes,hedare.No,hedarenot.
He_________（dare）togotherealone.
_______hedaretogotherealone?
Yes,he________.No,he_________.
Hedoesn’tdare（to）walkaloneatnight.
（5）need
既可以作情态动词，也可以做行为动词,作情态动词时，一般用于疑问句或否定句。
但作行为动词用于否定句时，后面的动词不定式to不可省略。
Hedoesn’tneedtogothere.
（6）should
可用来表示加强惊讶语气
He______________eattwobowlsofriceinsuchashorttime.
二、情态动词表示推测语气（高考重点）
must,can,could,may,might,should一般可表示推测语气
must只用于肯定句，语气最强烈，表示“一定，肯定”
can一般用于否定句或疑问句，表示“一定不，肯定不”
may，might,could一般不受句型的限制。
should表示一种客观的比较强烈的推测语气，表示“想必一定”
如表示的是过去的推测语气，则用情态动词+havedone.
（1）---Look,Tomhasfallenasleep.
---Oh,he_______________________（muststay）uptoolatelastnight.
（2）He_________________________（cannotgo）out,forthelightinhisroomisstillon.
（3）---CanIfetchmyphotosnow?
---Iamsorry,butthey___________bereadythistimetomorrow.
（4）---CouldyoupleasetellmewhereTomhasgone?
---Iamafraidthathe___________________（go）tothecountryside.
三、情态动词表示虚拟语气（高考重点）
1．虚拟语气条件从句
只有would,should,could,might这些词用于虚拟语气条件从句，（在主句中出现）
a.大家要对表示现在，过去和将来的虚拟语气复合句中的主句与从句的动词形式要很清楚。
（回忆一下）
时间
从句中的动词形式（以do和be为例）
主句中的动词形式（以do和be为例）
现在
过去
将来
1、
2、
3、
b.在考试中，很少见到一个完整的虚拟语气，通常要根据上下文来判定所填选项是复合句中的主句还是从句
c.要关注butfor和without短语=ifitwerenotfor/hadnotbeenfor….
d.虚拟语气中的倒装形式。
（回忆有哪些情况？
）
当___________（从句/主句）中，出现了________、________或_________时，我们可以把引导从句的连词if省略，将从句改为一般疑问句的语序，即构成倒装形式。
e.混合虚拟语气（从句和主句表示的时间不一致）可举例说明。
Butforhishelp,I____________________________（notsolve）theproblemintime.
划线部分可改为_________________________________________
Withoutair,there________________________（be）nolifeontheearth.
I________________________（see）youattheconferenceyesterday,butIhadanotherimportantappointment.
Thepopularfilmstarwouldhavevisitedourschoolyesterday,buthe________（get）stuckinasnowstorm.
Ihadanotherimportantappointmentyesterday,otherwise,I_________________（attend）theconference.
IfIhadwrittendownhistelephonenumberatthattime,I____________（call）himnow.
2．it+be+necessary/essential（必要的）/important/vital+thatclause_____________________（从句动词用什么形式？
）
3.suggest,insist,demand,require,order,command,advise,desire,request,recommend,urge等引导的宾语从句及由这些词所转化的具有同样意义的同源名词或它们的过去分词所包含的其他名词性从句。
suggest———suggestion;demand———demand;require———requirement;order———order;
advise———advice;request———request;recommend———recommendation;desire———desire
command———command
例如：
Itisrequiredthatallthestudents______________（be）presentatthemeetingontime.
Arequirementhasbeenmadethatcustomers_____________（nottake）in.
4．should（not）/ought（not）tohavedone…..表示过去该做却没有做，或过去不该做却做了。
Hewastedalotoftimethathe_____________________（shouldspend）onlearning.
5.neednothavedone表示不必要做….却发生了
1）---TherewasnooneatallwhenIgottoschoolearlythismorning.
---You_____________toschool,becauseitisSundaytoday.
A.needn’tgoB.needn’thavegoneC.didn’tneedtoD.mustn’thavegone
2）---Ididn’tattendthelecturelastSaturday.
---You___________it,foritwasveryboringinfact.
A.needn’thaveattendedB.didn’thaveattended
C.didn’tneedtoattendD.needn’ttoattend
6.itis（high/about）timethat__________________________________（从句动词用什么形式）。
注意：
与下面句子比较It（This）isthefirst/secondtimethat……
ThisisthethirdtimethatUBIFRANCE–theFrenchagencyforinternationalbusinessdevelopment---andtheFrenchEmbassyinChina___________________（organize）suchaforuminthecountry.
It’shightimethatwe___________overourlessons.（go）
Thisisthethirdtimewe____________（go）overourlessons.
7．wouldrather,ifonly,wish,asif/though 引导的从句，从句动词用什么形式？
---IhopethatyoucanremovethedifferencebetweenyouandSusanandbecomegoodfriends.
---Byallmeans.IfonlySusan______________（have）thesameidea.
Hewouldratherthathe______________（notattend）theconferenceyesterday,forhewasattackedbymanypeople.
Hetalkstomeasifhe________________（be）anexpert.
Exercises1：
1.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_____thebasketballgame_____putoff.
A.for;to B.that;be C.which;shouldbeD.to;being
2.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies_____toBeijingfortheSarssoon.
A.wouldbesent B.shouldsend C.besent D.mustbesent
3.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.
A.willprotect B.shouldprotect C.shallprotect D.areprotecting
4.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.
A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen
5._____anychangeaboutthedate,pleasetellmeimmediately.
A.Willtherebe B.Shouldtherebe C.Therewillbe D.Thereshouldbe
6._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wouldheleave B.Washeleaving C.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleave
7.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.
A.wouldbesaved B.wouldhavebeensaved C.willbesaved D.hadbeensaved
8.You_____comeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.
A.would B.shouldhave C.may D.have
9.Hetreatedmeasthough/asif_____hisownson.
A.Iam B.Iwouldbe C.Iwas D.Iwere
10.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.
A.wouldlend B.wouldhavelent C.couldlend D.mayhavelent
11.Afewminutesearlierandwe_____therain.
A.havecaught B.hadcaught C.couldhavecaught D.weretocatch
12.---“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?
”
---“No,butIwishI_____” A.have B.will C.do D.had
13.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise_____.
A.Imayhavefailed B.I’dfail C.I’dhavefailed D.I’llhavefailed
14.---“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?
”
---“Idon’tknow,butit’shightime_____something.”
A.I’mdeciding B.I’lldecide C.Idecided D.Idecide
15.Whatshouldwedoifit_____tomorrow?
A.shouldsnow B.wouldsnow C.snow D.willsnow
16.IfonlyI_____mywatch!
A.hadn’tlost B.haven’tlost C.didn’tlost D.don’tlose
17.You_____suchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice.
A.maynotmake B.mightnotmake C.shouldn’thavemade D.mightnothavemade
18.We_____theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.
A.hadn’thadfinished B.didn’thavefinished C.couldn’thavefinished D.can’thavefinished
19.---“Wherehaveyoubeen?
”
---“Igotcaughtintraffic;otherwise_____sooner.”
A.Iwouldbehere B.Ihavebeenhere C.Ihadbeenhere D.Iwouldhavebeenhere
20.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.
A.were B.hadbeen C.are D.shouldbe
Exercises2：
（2011全国卷I）32.They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.
A.willB.can
C.mustD.should
（2011全国卷II）8.Ifyou_______smoke,pleasegooutside.
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may
（2011北京卷）24.-Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?
-Don’tworry.He__________come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.
A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightn’t
（2011北京卷）30.MaybeifI_______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.
A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying
（2011北京卷）28.-Wherearethechildren?
Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
-Iwishthey_________alwayslate.
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
（2011上海卷）28.I_____worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.daren’tD.needn’t
（2011天津卷）15.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.
A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome
（2011江西卷）23.It______bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.
A.mustn’tB.can’C.won’tD.needn’t
（2011江西卷）28.We______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.
A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput
（2011江苏卷）34.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittotherailwayofficials.
—Howunbelievabletogetitback!
Imean,someone_______it.
A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen
（2011安徽卷）26.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?
—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.
A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplacedC.willneverbereplaceD.wouldneverbereplaced
（2011浙江卷）11.—How’syournewbabysitter?
—We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.
A.shouldB.mightC.mustn’tD.couldn’t
（2011福建卷）25.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?
—Iamafraidyou_______,incasehecomeslateforth
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