初二英语语法全真精讲讲义2.docx
《初二英语语法全真精讲讲义2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初二英语语法全真精讲讲义2.docx（51页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
初二英语语法全真精讲讲义2
【强烈推荐】初二英语语法全真精讲讲义2
初二英语语法真题讲义
主讲：
冯玉洁
欢迎使用学思堂电子教材
第二部分历届试题精选
Unit1
1.jack,goodboy!
Pleasepass________theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.
A.youB.meC.himD.her
2.ThismorningIhad________eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.
A.anB.aC.theD.不填
冠词
不定冠词
零冠词
3.—Howmany________canyouseeinthefollowingpictures?
—Three.
A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings
4.Timmygoestoschool________everyday.It’s5minutes’walkfromhishometoschool.
A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat
5.Everythingis________atnightmarkets.Youdon’tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.
A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear
6.—Excuseme,________isthenearestbookshop?
—Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
7.Thesignztellsus________.
A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKING
C.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD
8.—Canyouplayfootball?
—Yes,Ican,________Ican’tplayitverywell.
转折关系
A.orB.andC.soD.but
9.Lastmonth,studentshadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternet________becauseofSARS.
A.ontheplaygroundB.athome
C.inthestreetD.nearthehospital
10.Itis________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?
A.thehottestB.hot
C.hottestD.hotter
最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。
11.Listen!
Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem!
A.aretalkingB.talk
C.willtalkD.talked
出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。
12.________ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.
A.ThousandB.Thousands
C.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
数字+thousand原形正确
Thousandsof正确，其他形式不正确
13.Ourteacher,MissChen,________Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.
A.teachesB.taught
C.willteachD.hadtaught
14.Doyouknow________duringthecomingsummerholiday?
A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdo
C.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid
考虑两点问题就能解题：
1．语序：
陈述语序
2．时态：
看时间状语
15.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
判断标准：
1．Littlefew的区别
2．肯定还是否定
16.Idon’tthinkI________youinthatdressbefore.
A.haveseenB.wasseeing
C.sawD.see
17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures________acamera.
A.asB.forC.likeD.of
18.—Youwant________sandwich?
—Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI’mhungry.
A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother
19.—Don’tyouthinkyoushouldpaintthewall?
—Whowould________?
A.seeB.lookC.watchD.notice
20.—Iforgottobringmynotebook.
—________.Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.
A.HelpyourselfB.I’msorry
C.NoproblemD.Socareless
答案：
Unit1BABCACADBDADBCDACBDC
Unit2
1.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknow________name?
A.herB.sheC.heD.his
2.Look!
there________someapplesinthattree.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
判断条件：
1．倒装真正的主语的单数复数
2．时态
3.—Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?
—Yes,I________.It’seasy.
A.mustB.canC.needD.mayCan与may的区别：
can表示自身能力，may表示许可
4.I’dlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe________?
A.penB.boxC.rulerD.book
5.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,________it?
A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tD.doesn’t反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致
6.—________isaticketforthefilmhackerII?
—AboutfortyYuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
7.September10this________.
A.Women’sDayB.Children’sDay
C.Mid-autumnDayD.Teachers’Day
8.Becareful,________youwillfalloffthetree.
A.soB.orC.butD.and
9.—LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.
—Oh,yeah!
Heis________English.
A.weakinB.angrywith
C.goodatD.afraidof
10.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe________theworknextweek.
A.finishesB.doesn’tfinish
C.willfinishD.won’tfinish
条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点B.cheaperC.dearD.dearest
12.—WhereisMr.Greennow?
Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.
—He________HongKong.
A.hasbeentoB.hadbeento
C.hadgonetoD.hasgoneto
注意：
beento在考试中从来没有作为正确选项
13.—Couldyouletmeknow________yesterday?
—Becausethetrafficwasheavy.
A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelate
C.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate
14.It’stoodarkhere.Please________thelight.
A.turnbackB.turndown
C.turnon
D.turnoff
15.Whichofthefollowingmeans"NoPhotos"?
答案：
Unit2ACBDACDBCABDBCA
Unit3
A.makeB.askC.tellD.want
A.friendB.luckyC.wellD.kind选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致
A.seemedB.sawC.watchedD.found系动词有：
Be动词
keep,remain,stay,lie,stand
seem,appear,lookfeel,smell,sound,taste
become,grow,turn,get,
trunout
A.dearB.largeC.longD.cheap
A.readaletterforB.heardfrom
C.wrotealettertoD.heard
6.Thisrulerismine.________isoverthere.
A.SheB.She’sC.HerD.Hers形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
7.There________somechildrenplayingontheplayground.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
8.Weareallhere________LiMingbecauseheisill.
A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.ofBesides是包含关系
Except是不包含关系
9.Theirdaughteris________Lucy.
A.oldthanB.veryoldthan
C.asolderasD.asoldas
10.________makehimdothat.Heistooyoung.
A.Don’tB.NottoC.TonotD.Todon’t祈使句用don’t开头否定
11.Idon’thave________dresses,butIhave________skirts.
A.any,anyB.some,some
C.any,someD.some,any
12.—Isit________Englishdictionary?
—Yes,anditis________usefulone.
A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD,an,an
13.Eatless,________you’llgetfat.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
14.Idon’tknowtheword.Couldyouhelpmeto________inthedictionary?
A.lookitB.lookatit
C.lookafteritD.lookitup
15.________peoplearefightingagainstSARS.
A.MillionofB.Amillionof
C.MillionsofD.Severalmillions
16.________toaskmeforhelp.
A.Whydon’tcomeB.Whynotcome
C.WhynottocomeD.Whytonotcome
17.Haveyoueverheard________interestingstory?
A.soB.suchC.soanD.suchan
18.You________comeifyou________busytomorrow.
A.notneed,areB.must,willbe
C.needn’t,areD.needn’t,be
19.—Isyourfatherin?
—No,he________forthreehours.
A.wasoutB.hasbeenout
C.wentoutD.hasgoneout
20.Ididn’tknow________theycouldpasstheexamornot.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether答案：
Unit3CDAABDBCDACCADCBDCBD
Unit4
1.—DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?
—Yes.I’vehad________wonderfultime.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2.—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!
—The________thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.
A.cheapB.cheaper
C.expensiveD.moreexpensive
3.—It’sanicecar.________haveyoubeeninit?
—JusttoShanghai.
A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar
4.—Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?
—It’sused________writinganddrawing.
A.withB.toC.forD.byBeusedtodoing习惯做某事
Usedtodo过去常常做某事
Beusedtodo被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么
Beusedfordoing被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么
5.—Whereisjack,please?
—He________beinthereadingroom.
A.canB.needC.wouldD.must
情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试B.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft
过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念。
----------+---------------+-------------+-----------à
ABC
过去完成时过去时现在
7.—Alice,you________onthephone.
—I’mcoming.thanks.
A.wantB.arewanted
C.arewantingD.havewanted
8.Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.Please________instead.
A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoit
C.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit
9.Myschoolisabouttwenty_________walkfromhere?
A.minuteB.minutes’C.minute’sD.minutes
10.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan________peopleworldwide.
A.twohundredsB.twohundreds’
C.twohundred’sD.twohundred
11.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher________lovedclimbing.
A.whoB.whomC.heD.which
定语从句先行词关系词
关系代词：
which,who,whom,whose,that
关系副词：
when,why,where
1．先行词指人，用who/whom
（1）who可以做主语、宾语、或者表语，但who之前不能有介词
（2）whom只能做宾语或者表语，但在allof/manyof加先行词时后只能加whom注意：
who.whom做宾语可以省略
2．先行词为物，用which
（1）which可以代单词
（2）which可以代短语
（3）which可以代句子
3．that与which区别
（1）只能用that情况
先行词有人有物
先行词为all,little,few,much,none,thefirst,etc
先行词为不定代词
先行词前修饰词为any,only,every,no,some,much,few,little,thefirst,the
best,theonly,theon,thevery,theright,thelast
（2）只能用which情况
非限定性定语从句
关系词前有介词
4．whose表示所属关系
（1）whose后加名词
（2）可以代人可以代物
（3）先行词加whose加名词=先行词加名词ofwhich结构
介词+关系代词=关系副词
关系代词后加不完整句
关系副词/介词+关系代词后加完整句
主系表：
主系表都有，完整句
主系表缺一个，不完整句
主谓宾：
谓语动词为及物动词：
主谓宾都有，完整句
主谓宾缺一个，不完整句
谓语动词为不及物动词：
主+动词+介词+宾语，完整句
主+动词，完整句
主+动词+介词，不完整句
12.—I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?
—Usuallyitcomesby4:
00
A.howB.whereC.whenD.what
13.—Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.
—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect________ithasgoneoutthisyear.
A.sothatB.eventhough
C.asifD.eversince
14.—I’vegotanofferinNewYork.
—Oh,________!
ButI’mgoingtomissyou.
A.that’stoobadB.I’msorry
C.IbegyourpardonD.that’sgreat
15.Myworkis________done.I’llberightwithyou.
A.hourafterhourB.nowandthen
C.moreorlessD.moreandmore
答案：
Unit4ABDCDCBABDACBDC
Unit5
1.EverydayMr.Huchecks________homeworkandcorrectsthemistakeswemake.
A.hisB.herC.ourD.its
2.—________areyougoingtoLondon?
—Byair.
A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why
3.________herwayhome,LiuMeihelpedalostchildfindhismother.
A.ByB.InC.AtD.On
4.Letmehavea________.I’msotiredafterthelongwalk.
A.lookB.talkC.restD.swim
5.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdream________intheend.
A.cameoutB.cametrue
C.cameoverD.cameup
6.Thedumplingstaste________.Pleasehelpyourself.
A.badB.so-soC.wellD.delicious
7.Theplanisallrigh
升级会员 