牛津初二下学期期中考备考讲义英语01.docx
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牛津初二下学期期中考备考讲义英语01
期中备考“1+2”备考复习
（一）
一．单词拼写
1.The2012OlympicGameswashinLondon.
2.Nyourheadmeans“yes”inChina.
3.Weoftenshandswhenwemeeteachotherforthefirsttime.
4.Icanspeakthreel,English,JapaneseandSpanish.
5.—What'sthemoftheword“pudding”?
—Idon'tknow.Ihavetolookitupinthedictionary.
6.Marryisnotinatthemoment.CanItakeamforyou?
7.Thestudentsofourschoolarepreparingameetingtormoneyforthedisabled.
8.Isawayoungmanotheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.
9.Theoldmansfromcanceranddiedfinally.
10.Theaircrafthasbeenlostforalongtimeandeveryoneknowshowstheproblemis.
11.Hewenttothehospitalbecauseofi.
12.Hehurthislegyesterday,sohehadapinhisleg.
13.Idon’tfeellbecauseIhavealotoffriendsaroundme.
14.Infaceofsomanyd,wewereneverafraid.
15.Thecriminal（犯人）Jackhhimselfwhilehewastryingtoescapefromthepolice.
16.Ip40yuanforthebook.
17.Hefeelssobbecauseheisn’tinterestedinthisconcert..
18.Marywantstojoinusinourpartytonight,butsheisnotswhethershewillcomeornot.
19.ThebeautyoftheGreatWallmadeadeepionthevisitorsfromothercounties.
20.Hewillathesuggestionsfromhisteacher.
21.Pleasermetomakeaphonecalltomymother,orI’llforget.
表格总结1
8BUnit1
单词
词性及意思
单词
词性及意思
单词
词性及意思
raise
express
difficulty
offer
pain
joy
suffer
lonely
hurt
serious
friendship
pay
illness
8BUnit2
单词
词性及意思
单词
词性及意思
单词
词性及意思
language
bored
remind
accept
expression
nod
meaning
impression
shake
message
hold
sure
二.完成句子
1.不要嘲笑不幸的人。
Don’t________________________unfortunatepeople.
2.请不要让孩子们在海里游泳
Please____________thechildren____________swimminginthesea.
3.他正在找工作。
He____________________________________ajobnow.
4.我们需要几天的时间仔细考虑一下这这件事。
Weneedseveraldaysto____________thismatter____________.
5.工人们对每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。
Workers________________________________________________thesamethingeveryday.
6.这部电影真的值得一看。
Thismovie____________really________________________.
7.广州被称作花城。
Guangzhou____________________________________FlowerCity.
8.Jim是如此调皮以至于经常使他妈妈陷入麻烦。
Jimissonaughtythathealways____________hismother________________________.
9.现在很多动物都濒临灭绝。
Mostoftheanimals____________________________________.
10.他的父母都不在家，他必须自己照顾自己。
Hisparentsisnotathome,hehasto________________________himself.
11.我们应该尽全力去帮助那些需要食物的穷人。
Weshouldtryourbestto____________thepoorpeople________________________offood.
12.现在相当多的老年人受着心脏病的折磨。
Nowadaysmanyoldpeople________________________heartillnesses.
13.志愿者们给病人们唱歌跳舞以振奋他们的精神。
Thevolunteerssanganddancedforthepatientsto____________________________________.
14.露西起的很早是为了赶上头班火车。
Lucygotupearly____________________________________catchtheearlytrain.
15.如果员工想在新年休假10天的话是要报请批准的。
Everyemployeeshould________________________ifhewantstohaveaten-dayholidayforthenewyear.
16.这十年中国发生了很大的变化。
Greatchanges____________________________________inthepasttenyears.
17.坐直了会使你看起来好一些。
____________________________________willmakeyoulookbetter.
18.给客人留下好的印象是很重要的。
Itisimportant____________________________________________________________oncustomers.
19.不要忘记提醒王先生参加明天的会议。
Don’tforgetto____________Mr.Wang____________themeetingtomorrow.
20.义务工作对学生是有好处的。
________________________isgoodforstudents.
表格总结2
Unit1高频短语
英文
中文
需要帮助的
义务性工作
报请准批
因……受苦;受折磨
使振奋;使鼓起勇气
目的在于;为了
Unit2高频短语
英文
中文
发生
坐起来;坐直
给……留下好印象
提醒某人某事
三.精讲要点：
非谓语动词todo&doing形式用法
1.后接动名词（动词原形+ing）的动词词组
finishdoingsth完成做某事
minddoingsth介意做某事
enjoydoingsth=likedoingsth喜欢做某事
practisedoingsth练习做某事
keepdoingsth一直做某事
keepondoingsth继续做某事
considerdoingsth考虑做某事
suggestdoingsth建议做某事
admitdoingsth承认做某事
denydoingsth否认做某事
imaginedoingsth想象做某事
2.后接动词不定式（todosth）的动词词组
decidetodosth决定去做某事
offertodosth主动做某事
wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事
plantodosth计划去做某事
teachsbtodosth教某人去做某事
allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事
invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事
tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事
tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事
asksbtodosth叫某人去做某事
asksbnottodosth叫某人不要去做某事
3.后接动词原形的结构
letsbdosth让某人做某事
makesbdosth让某人做某事
havesbdosth让某人做某事
whynotdosth为什么不做某事
wouldyoupleasedosth请您做……..
hadbetterdosth最好做某事
hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事
4.既可以加v-ing又可以加todo的动词
rememberdoingsth记得做过某事
remembertodosth记得去做某事
forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事
forgettodosth忘记去做某事
stopdoingsth停止做某事
stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事
goondoingsth继续做某事（同一件事情）
goontodosth继续做某事（其他事情）
trydoingsth尝试做某事
trytodosth努力做某事
seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事
seesbdosth看见某人经常做某事、做了某事
hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事
hearsbdosth听见某人经常做某事、做了某事
5.其他结构
preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A不宁愿做B
prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A不宁愿做B
beworthdoing值得做
giveupdoingsth放弃做某事
beinterestedindoingsth对做…..感兴趣
feellikedoingsth想要做某事
lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事
helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事（helpsbwithsth）
payattentiontodoingsth注意做……
devote……todoingsth致力于做某事
be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
beusedfordoingsth被用来做……
Module1常考语言知识点
1.agirlcalledCindy,句子中的called为过去分词作后置定语，译为“被叫作”。
2.makesth./sb.+adj.使某物/某人......样
TheflowersonbothsidesoftheroadmakeGuangzhoubeautiful.
Thegreatnewsmadeushappy.
3.sothat&so...that...
1）sothat“为了，以便”,引导目的状语从句，后面加从句。
Heworkedhardsothathecouldpassthemathsexam.
2）so......that......“如此......以致于......”引导结果状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词，that后面加从句。
Heworkedsohardthathepassedthemathsexamfinally.
Thelittleboyissolovelythatmanypeoplelikehim.
4.【辨析pay,spend,take和cost】
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花某人多少时间。
”
Sb.spendssometime/somemoney（in）doingsth/onsth.
“某人花多少时间/金钱做某事”。
Sb.payssomemoneyforsth.“某人花金钱买某样东西”。
payfor…….为……付款
Sth.costssb.somemoney.“某样东西花某人多少金钱”。
Eg:
IttookmeanhourtolistentoallEXO’snewsongs.
IspendanhourseeingtheAmericanplay“TheVampireDiary”everyday.
Hespent300yuanonEXO’snewalbum.
TheGreenspaidonemillionfortheirnewhouse.
Thedresscostme1000yuan.
5.bored&boring的区别
bored意为“感到无聊的”，用于形容人的感觉，boring意为“令人无聊的”，用于形容一个物体；
-ed结尾的形容词用于形容人，译为“感到...的”;-ing结尾的形容词用于形容物，译为“令人...的”.
类似常考的还有：
interested/interesting感兴趣的/有趣的
excited/exciting感到兴奋的/令人兴奋的
surprised/surprising感到惊讶的/令人惊讶的
tired/tiring感到疲惫的/令人疲惫的
Eg:
Thefootballfanswereexcitedabouttheexcitingscoresofthegame.
6.aswell&also&too&either
位置
例句
aswell
句末
Hecanswimaswell.
also
句首或中，be情态动词后
Healsowantstoswim./Hecanalsoswim.
too
句末
Iamhappy,too.
either
句末（否定）
Hedoesn’twanttogo,either.他也不想去。
7.lookup查阅；向上看lookat看着
lookafter照顾lookfor寻找
looklike看起来像
8.insteadof&instead
1）insteadof代替，而不是，后面接名词、代词和v-ing;
Iwillattendthemeetinginsteadofmyboss.
Hewillgotothepartyinsteadofme.
Iprefertostayathomeinsteadofgoingoutinrainydays.
2）instead,代替，单独使用，一般放在句末。
Ican’tgotothepartytonight.SoJanewillgotothepartyinstead.
9.itis+adj+todosth做......事是......样的
itis+adj+ofsbtodosth
在此句型中，形容词一般用于形容人的性格或品质，如kind,nice,friendly,good,polite,clever等，注意介词用法of.
Itis+adj+forsbtodosth
在此句型中，形容词一般用于某件事情怎么样，如important,necessary,impossible等，注意介词用法for.
Itisinterestingtoplaytabletennis.
Itiskindofyoutohelpme.
ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.
10.thekeyto......的关键；......的钥匙注意介词用to,类似用法还有：
theanswerto......的答案
即讲即练：
（）1．Mygrandfatherwants____________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys____________newplaces.
A.traveling;seeingB.totravel;tosee
C.totravel;seeingD.traveling;tosee
（）2.Hefinished____________thestorybookjustnow.
A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads
（）3.Ifhestops____________computergames,hewon’tfinishdoinghishomeworkontime.
A.playedB.toplayingC.playingD.toplay
（）4.IoftenhearTom____________intheroom.Listen!
Icanhearhim____________now.
A.sing,singB.singing,singingC.sing,singingD.singing,sing
（）5.---Wouldyoumind____________measweater?
Ifeelalittlecold.
---Ofcoursenot.I’llgoandgetitrightnow.
A.togetB.getC.gettingD.willget
（）6.I’vedecided____________anEnglishsongattheparty.
A.singB.tosingC.tosingingD.singing
（）7.Shehaspracticed____________hardtheseyears,andsheisgoodatitnow.
A.danceBtodanceC.dancingD.dances
（）8.Isuggested____________toseethemovieattheweekend.
A.goB.togoC.wentD.going
（）9.---Hi,Tom!
Canyoutellmewhen____________forLondon?
---Yes,tomorrowafternoon.
A.leavingB.leavesC.toleaveD.areyouleaving
（）10.Theteachertoldthestudents____________anyfoodintothecomputerroom.
A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.bringnot
四.综合练习
1）完形填空
Atourschool,wesometimeshaveaspecialdaytohelpothers.Lastyear,wewenttoanoldpeople’s1andsangsongsandperformedaplayforthem.Theoldpeoplewerevery2.
Weshouldbeallowedto3timetodothingslikethatmoreoften.Forexample,weshould4primaryschoolsandhelp5youngstudents.IwanttobeateacherwhenI’m6soitwouldbeagreatexperienc
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