沈阳市中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案.docx

沈阳市中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案.docx

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沈阳市中考英语英语阅读理解及答案

沈阳市中考英语英语阅读理解（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

   Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappytoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

   Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselves.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.

（1）Happinessisfor       .

A. allpeople                                                          B. thosewhohavealotmoney

C. thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses  

D. thosewhohavecars

（2）Whenyoudosomethingwrong,       .

A. youhavenochancetochallengeyou           

B. peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou

C. yourclassmateswilllaughatyou                   

D. youwillbehappy

（3）"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"means         .

A. moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness          B. moneyalwaysbringshappiness

C. everythingcanalwaysbringhappiness         

D. onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness

（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. LifeandSuccess                                               

B. HappinessandLuck

C. DoSomethingGoodtoOthers                       

D. Happiness

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。

（1）细节理解题，根据Happinessisforeveryone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit. 可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。

故答案是B。

（3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。

故答案是A。

（4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句Happinessisforeveryone.到文章的最后一句youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。

2．阅读理解

   WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?

Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?

Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!

（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherfriendpointedouthershortcomingsatfirst?

A. Happy.                           

B. Thankful.                           

C. Unhappy.                           

D. Nothing.

（2）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints（抱怨）?

A. Heagreedwithher"enemy".

B. Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".

C. Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.

D. Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.

（3）Thewriterfelt_______whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.

A. surprised                            

B. angry                            

C. disappointed                            

D. sad

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?

A. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.

B. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.

C. Thewriterandher"enemy"becamebestfriendsatlast.

D. Thewriteristhankfultoherfather.

（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A. MyParents                 

B. AGoodFriend                 

C. AnEnemy                 

D. TheBestAdvice

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。

（1）细节题，根据文章WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）和Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.可知，作者当她的朋友指出她的缺点时，她非常的不开心，A开心的，B感激的，D没什么，均不符合题意，故选C。

（2）推断题，根据文中Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue. 可知，爸爸建议作者把朋友提到的这些缺点列出来，标出哪些是正确的。

可知C项与原文意思一致，故选C。

（3）细节题，根据文章Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue. 可知，作者按照爸爸告诉她的去做后，感到非常惊讶。

A惊讶的，B生气的，C失望的，D伤心的，A符合题意，故选A。

（4）推断题，根据文章末句Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!

可知，作者认为爸爸的建议很珍贵。

D项作者很感激她的爸爸， 所以该选项正确。

根据文章内容可知，The"enemy"指出了作者的很多缺点，所以A项错误。

B和C项文章并未提到，故选D。

（5）主旨题，纵观全文以及文章的末尾两句点题，主要介绍了爸爸给自己提的很珍贵并让自己受益终生的建议。

A、B、C项文章均有提到，但是都很片面，不是全文的主旨，所以The best advice最符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Iwillneverforgetthelessonaboutmywindow.Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.Oneofmynewneighbors'housewasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therelivedawoman.Throughoneofmywindows,Icouldseeherreadingbyherwindoweveryafternoon

   Severalmonthslater,IfoundIcouldn'tseethewomanclearly.Ithoughtherwindowwastoodirty.Isaidtomyself,'Whydoesn'tshecleanherwindow?

Itlooksterrible!

   Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding（包括）thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.SoIsatdownbythewindowforarest.Whatasurprise!

Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!

Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!

Ireallyfeltashamedformyself.Ihadbeenwatchingherthroughmydirtywindowinthepastdays!

   Theexperienceisveryimportantforme.SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging（评判）others,

（1）Howlonghasthewriterlivedinthehouse?

A. Twoyears.                      

B. Threeyears.                      

C. Fouryears.                      

D. Fiveyears.

（2）Thewritercouldn'tseethewomanclearlybecause_______.

A. thewriter'swindowwasdirty                          

B. thewoman'shousewastoofar

C. thewomandidn'topenherwindow              

D. thewoman'swindowwasdirty

（3）Ittookthewriter_______tocleanthehousethatafternoon

A. twohours               B. threequarters               C. thewholeafternoon               D. threehours

（4）Theunderlinedword'ashamed'means_______.

A. 高兴的                                

B. 放松的                                

C. 羞愧的                                

D. 激动的

（5）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhaslearnthowto_______.

A. cleanthehouse              

B. judgeothers              

C. helpneighbors              

D. watchothers

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。

作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。

（1）细节题，根据首段Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.可知作者搬进房子已经四年了，故选C。

（2）细节题，根据第三段Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!

Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!

 可知，作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A项正确，故选A。

（3）细节题，根据第三段Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding（包括）thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork. 可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时，故选D。

（4）词义题，根据第三段Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!

Ireallyfelt ashamed formyself.可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境，故选C。

（5）推理题，根据末段SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging（评判）others.可知，作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题干，画出题干设问中的关键词。

其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文，并在文中寻找相关信息，最终确定答案。

4．阅读理解

   Everykidwishestobeanadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachild—pretending（假装）tobeagrown-uplikeyourparents?

Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?

Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.

   Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.

   Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory（配件、附件）.

   Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition（发布一个版本）oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyre