英语一般过去时专项练习题.docx

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英语一般过去时专项练习题.docx

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英语一般过去时专项练习题

英语一般过去时专项练习

1、含义:

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(wasnot=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(werenot=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子.其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样.即否定句在was或were后加not.一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:

didn’t+动词原形.如:

Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑问句:

在句首加did.句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:

DidJimgohomeyesterday?

4.代表词:

yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,lastweek/month/year,lastsummer,lastSunday.…ago,in+过去的时间等的过去时间状语。

特殊疑问句:

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如:

WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时:

疑问词+动词过去式?

如:

Whowenttohomeyesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed.如:

pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d.如:

taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节.应双写末尾的辅音字母.再加-ed.如:

stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的.变y为i.再加-ed.如:

study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式:

  

 am,is-was     are-were,    do-did,        see-saw,       say-said   give-gave,    get-got,      go-wentcome-came,    have/has-had,eat-ate,      take-took,    run-ran,       sing-sang,     put-put,

 make-made,     read-read,   write-wrote,   draw-drew,     drink-drank,fly-flew,      ride-rode,      speak-spoke,         sweep-swept,  buy-boughtfind-foundthink-thoughttell-toldread-read swim-swam,  sit-sat  bring--brought   can-could   cut-cut

 become-became  begin-began   draw-drew     feel-felt    forget-forgot hear-heard      keep-kept    know-knewwrite-wrotelearn-learnt(learned)leave-leftlet-letteach-taughtlose-lost meet-met        sleep-slept   speak-spoke  take-took               

一、过去时练习:

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ study________ are________ drink_________

play_______   go________ make________does_________ dance________

worry________ ask_____  taste_________ eat__________draw________

put______   have________stop_________ read_______  do________

二、句型转换。

1.TomlistenedtoCDsyesterday.(变否定句)

TomtoCDsyesterday.

2.FathersleptalldaylastMonday.(改一般疑问句)

FatheralldaylastMonday?

3.Iwasverybusylastweek.(改否定句和一般疑问句)

Iverybusylastweek.youverybusylastweek?

4.Shetookthewalletawayfromthetable.(对划线部分提问)

shethewalletawayfrom?

5.Lastweekend,shegotupveryearly.(对划线部分提问)

sheupveryearly?

6.Jimmyreadabookabouthistory.(对划线部分提问)

Jimmy?

7.Sallywenttothepoolyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

 

________Sally________tothepoolyesterday?

8.Theyhadaparty2daysage.(改为否定句)

They_________________aparty2daysago.

9.WedidourhomeworklastFriday.(改为否定句)

We__________________ourhomework.

10.Herweekendwasveryinteresting.(划线提问)

__________________yourweekend?

11.Iplayedsocceronmycomputerlastweekend.(划线提问)

What_______you________onyourcomputerlastweekend?

12.DidhestudyEnglishwell?

(改为肯定句)

He_________Englishwell.

13.Itwastimeforlunch.(同义句)

Itwastime_________________lunch.

14.Hecan’tseeanythingontheblackboard.(同义句)

Hecan____________________ontheblackboard.

15、Hedidsomecleaningthismorning.(对划线部分提问)

hethemorning?

16、Myweekendwasverygood.(对划线部分提问)

weekend?

17、Wewenttothemountainslastweekend.(对划线部分提问)

themountains?

18、Hedidhishomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)

Heheshomeworklastnight.

19、JohnwenttothezoolastSaturday.(对划线部分提问)

JohnlastSaturday?

20、Tomplayedfootballthisafternoon.(改为否定句)

Tomfootballthisafternoon.

21、BarryvisitedhisunclelastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)

BarryhisunclelastSunday?

22、Theywenttothebeachaweekago.(对划线部分提问)

didtheyaweekago?

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.

2There____(be)ashopnotlongago.

3Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:

00o'clocklastnight.

4Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago.

5I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.

6He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.

7WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.

8When____you_____(write)thisbook?

 I_____itlastyear.

9Didhe____(have)lunchathome?

10I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.

1、I(do)myhomeworkyesterdaymorning

2、Mybrother(go)tostudyinAmericalastyear.

3、Didyougo(visit)youruncleyesterday?

4、We(take)thetraintoShanghaiyesterday.

5、I(study)fortoday’smathtestlastnight.

6、We(have)funatyourbirthdaypartylastnight.

7、He(noteat)breakfastthismorning.

8、LastSundayafernoonwe(play)tennisand(clean)theroom.

9、LastnightI(study)geographyforanhour.

1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?

No,she_________.

3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?

He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.

4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.

6.When________you_________(write)thissong?

I__________(write)itlastyear.

7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.

8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?

Yes,he_________.

9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?

It_________(benot)bad.

10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?

No.she__________.

四.选择

()1.Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.

A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

()2.I_____but_____nothing.

 A.waslistened;washearing  B.listened;heard 

 C.havelistened;heard D.listened;heardof

()3.Whendidyou____here?

 A.gotto B.reached C.arrivein D.reach 

()4.I____myhomeworkat7:

00yesterdayevening.

 A.finished B.wouldfinish C.wasfinishing D.finish

()5-Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?

 -_______.

A.No,hedoesn't B.Yes,hedidn't 

C.No,hedid D.Yes,hedid.

()6-Ihavehadsupper.

 -When____you____it?

 A.have;had B.do,have C.did,have D.willhave

五、翻译下列句子

1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I______________________________________excitingweekend.

2.Jenny喜欢看书。

昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.

3.Emma每天都看电视。

可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe____________________yesterday.

4.上周六他们做什么了?

他们做作业和购物了。

What________they__________________Saturday?

They___________________homeworkand___________________。

5.我上周花了2个小时读这部小说。

(两种句式)

 

一般现在时讲解及练习

]

  一、定义与讲解

  一般现在时:

表示经常性的事情.经常性的动作或一般性事实。

  时间状语:

often经常.usually通常.always总是.every每个.sometimes有时.at…在几点钟

  只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”.其他用动词的原形。

  三单变化:

1.多数在动词后+s    play—plays like—likes

  

(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.

  ask---asks    work---works get---gets     stay---stays

  

(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词.在词尾直接加-es.

  watch---watches  wish---wishes fix---fixes        do---does

  go---goes        pass---passes

  (3)以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词.要先变y为i再加-es.

  try---tries    study---studiescry---cries     fly---flies

  2.不规则变化:

  be----is are   have----has

  二、一般现在时用法

  1.表示经常性.习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等时间状语连用。

  Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.

  Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

  Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.

  Mary’sfatherisapoliceman.

  Thereare50studentsinmyclass.

  2.表示客观真理.科学原理.自然现象.等客观事实或格言.谚语等。

   Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.

   ThemanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotarealman.

   TomorrowisTuesday.

  三、一般现在时的句子转换:

  

(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时.则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.

  例:

①陈述句:

Sheisastudent.

  疑问句→Issheastudent?

 

  否定句→Sheisnotastudent.

  ②陈述句:

Icanswim.

  疑问句→Canyouswim

  否定句→Icannotswim.

  

(2)  当句子中即没有be动词.也没有情态动词时.则在主语前加助动词do(you,以及复数),does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数),doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句.助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

  例:

①陈述句:

Wegetupat7:

00everymorning.

  疑问句→Doyougetupat7:

00everymorning?

  否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:

00everymorning.

  ②陈述句:

Shehasalittlebrother.

  疑问句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?

  否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.

  

(一).用动词的适当形式填空

  1.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.

  2.It’s6 o’clock.Theyare_________(eat)supper.

  3.Heusually___________upat17:

00.(get)

  4.She___________(live)inBeijing.

  5.Amy_________(be)herejustnow.

  6._______(be)thereafly onthetablejustnow?

  7.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.

  8.Myfather_______________(make)toysthesedays.

  9.?

________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday

  10.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.

  

(二).选择填空

  1.Iwant____homeworknow.A.doing    B.todo  C.todomy   D.domy

  2.It'stime______.

  A.gotoschool B.playgames  C.togohome D.todomyhomeworks

  3.______goandhelpher. A.Let'sme  B.Let'sus  C.Let's  D.Let'sto

  4.Dotheyhaveanewcar?

Yes,_____.

  A.theyare  B.theyhave  C.theydon't   D.theydo

  5.Heoften_________supperat6:

00intheevening.

  A.have   B.has    c.ishaving    D.iseating

  6.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.

  A.arehaving B.aren’thaving C.don’thave D.arehave

  (三)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.

  2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.

  3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.

  4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

  5.they_________(like)theWorldCup?

  6.Whattheyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?

  7.yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?

  8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

  9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

  10.There_________(be)some

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