杭州市西湖区一模英语试卷.pdf
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2017年杭州市各类高中招生文化模拟考试2017年杭州市各类高中招生文化模拟考试英语试题卷英语试题卷考生须知:
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前,在答题卷指定位置填写姓名和考号。
3.必须在答题卷的对应答题位置答题,写在其他地方无效,1至50小题在答题卷上涂黑作答,答题卷答题方式详见答题卷上的说明。
4.做听力题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
5.考试结束后,试卷和答题卷一并上交。
第卷第卷第一部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分听力(共两节,满分30分)分)第一节第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?
A.Actionmovies.B.Cartoons.C.Comedies.2.Whereisthisbusgoing?
A.South.B.East.C.North.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetrip?
A.Itwascomfortable.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwasconvenient.4.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?
A.Hecalledherbymistake.B.Heorderedthewrongtable.C.Hewenttothewrongaddress.5.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheshirt?
A.30.B.35.C.40.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouthercountry?
A.Thehills.B.Thecities.C.Thecountryside.7.Accordingtothewoman,whenisthebesttimetovisitthecountry?
A.InApril.B.InNovember.C.FromApriltoNovember.8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather?
A.Itsdryallyearround.B.Itrainsalotinspring.C.Theweatherisverygood.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Whydontthegirlsparentslethergoforthepicnic?
A.Shehasntdoneherbookreview.B.Shehasabigproblemwithmath.C.ShegotaDinEnglish.10.Whatsubjectdoestheboyworryabout?
A.English.B.Math.C.Physics.11.Whyisnttheboyabletostudyathome?
A.Hisparentsarenotpatient.B.Histeacherdoesntallowhimto.C.Hishouseisalwaystoonoisy.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.Whatprobablyisthespeaker?
A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Aguide13.Howmanyimportanttipsdoesthespeakersay?
A.2.B.3.C.4.14.Whatcanpeopledowhenvisitingtheplace?
A.Sitonthebeachandswiminthesea.B.Enjoythegreatmealsandfeelsafe.C.Takeasunlightwalkalongthewater.15.Accordingtothespeaker,whichoneisthebestwaytogetaroundthecity?
A.Thetaxi.B.Thelocalbus.C.Thebike.第二部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)分)第一节第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AManysaytheirmostpainfulmomentsaresayinggoodbyetothosetheylove.AfterwatchingCheryl,mycousin,watchhermothersufferforsixmonthsbeforedying,Ithinkthemostpainfulmomentscanbeinwaitingtosaygoodbye.Cherylmadethetwo-hourtripovertobewithhermother.Theyspentlongafternoonsholdinghandsandsharingmemories.Eachtimeshekissedhermotherbeforeleaving,hermotherwouldfeelsadandsay,“Imsorryyoudrovesofarandsatforsolong,andIdidntstayuplongtotalkwithyou.”Cherylwouldtellhernottoworry.Itdidntmatter.Butstillhermotherfeltshehadletherdownandsaidsorryateachgoodbye.“Mom,doyourememberwhenImadethehighschoolbasketballteam?
”Cherylsmothernodded.“Youddrivesofarandsitforsolong,andIneverevenleftthebenchtoplay.YouwaitedformeuntileverygameandeachtimeIfeltbadandsaidsorrytoyouforwastingyourtime.”Cherylgentlytookhermothershand.“Doyourememberwhatyoudsaytome?
”“IwouldsayIdidntcometoseeyouplay,Icametoseeyou.”“Andyoumeantthosewords,didntyou?
”“Yes,Ireallydid.”“Well,nowIsaythesamewordstoyou.Ididntcometoseeyoutalk,Icametoseeyou.”Hermotherunderstoodandsmiledasshefellasleep.Theirafternoonstogetherpassedquietlyintodays,weeksandmonths.TOthelastdaytheycaredeachotherinsilence,lovegivenandreceivedjustbyseeingeachother.16.Accordingtothewriter,themostpainfulmomentis?
A.sayinggoodbyetothosetheylove.B.watchingonesmotherleaveandsaygoodbye.C.waitingtospeaktothosetheylove.D.waitingtosaygoodbyetothosetheylove17.WhydidthemothersayshehadletCheryldown?
A.HerdiseasehadcostCherylmuchmoney.B.Cherylhadcriedtoomanytimesforher.C.Cherylhadntstayedwithhereveryday.D.Shefeltsorryforbeingunabletotalkmuch.18.Cheryltoldhermotherabouttheschoolbasketballgameinorderto_.A.saysorrytohermother.B.testhermothersmemory.C.makehermotherfeelbetter.D.askhermothertoforgetit.19.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Visitingyoursickparentsismeaningful.B.Sayingsorryisnecessarybetweenlovedones.C.Lovemeansbeingtherewithlovedones.D.Childrenandparentsneedunderstanding.B.CollectionDaysforRubbishKindsofRubbishCollectionDaysThingswecanrecyclePlasticthingsWednesdayCans,Bottles,PETbottlesThursdayThingswecanburnExamples:
Foodwaste,Clothes,UsedpaperTuesdayFridayThingswecantburnExamples:
Claythings,MetallicthingsthefirstMondaythethirdMondayPleasegettherubbishreadyby8:
00a.m.Pleasetrytoreducetherubbishinyourlife!
*metallic像金属的20.Lookatthecalendar.ItsOctober6thtoday.Youbrokeaclaycupthismorning.Whenwilltheycollectthebrokencup?
OctoberSunMonTueWedThurFriSat12345678910111213141516171719202122232425262728293031A.OnOctober3rdB.OnOctober10thC.OnOctober17thD.OnOctober24th21.Whichofthefollowingthingscanbecollectedtoburn?
A.Dinnerfood.B.FishcansC.Plasticplates.D.MilkbottlesCWhenwethinkoffoodfarmingweusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountry,outsidethecity.SamCheeworksonaverydifferenttypeoffarm,inthecenteroftheCanadiancityofToronto.“Wegrowfruitvegetablesandherbs,”saysSam.“Butnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcantseeitfromthestreet.Wereontopofanofficebuilding,50metersabovetheground.”RooftopfarmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto,NewYorkandLondon.Theroofsofbuildingsareoftenjustwastedspace,butthisspacecanbeusedforgrowinggoodfreshfood,rightinthemiddleofthecity.Samexplainshowitworks.“Wegroweverythinginbigboxestherearehundredsofthem.Wecatchrainwatertowatertheplantswhentheweatherisdry.”TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden,onthegroundfloorofthebuilding.Thefarmproducesabouthalftherestaurantsfruitandvegetables.SambelievesthattherooftopfarmiswhatmakesGreenGardenspecial.“Wehelptokeepfoodproductionlocal.Wedontneedtotransportthisfoodfromanywhereandthatsavesenergy.Itsbetterfortheenvironment.”Thefoodfromtherooftopisfreshertoo.“Whenthefruitandvegetablesareripewecanpickthemandusethemrightaway.Theytastebetterwhentheyrereallyfresh,”saysSam.“Ihopethattherewillbemorerooftopfarmsinthecitysoon.Itcouldbethefarmingofthefuture.”22.GreenGardensrooftopfarmis_.A.theonlyoneintheworldB.inthemiddleofasmalltownC.oneofmanyincitiesaroundtheworldD.nearthecountrysideofacity23.ThefruitandvegetablesSamgrowsare_.A.usedinarestaurantinthesamebuildingB.soldtorestauranttocookdishesforpeopleC.takentoarestaurantinanotherbuildingD.giventopeoplewhoworkinthebuilding24.Samthinksthefoodfromtherooftopisbetterthanthatboughtfromotherplacesbecause_.A.itismuchcheaperandfresherB.ittastesbetterandisbetterfortheenvironmentC.itusesspacewhichwasbeingwastedD.itcantbeboughtinthelocalstores25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A.Thefarmisonthetopofateachingbuilding,50metresabovetheground.B.Theplantsarewateredbycollectedrainwaterwhennecessary.C.Youcanfindmorerooftopfarmsinthecountrythaninthecity.D.Whentheypickthefruitandvegetables,theymustusethematonce.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Todescribewhatrooftopfarmingbygivinganexample.B.TodescribewhyrooftopfarminghasbecomeverypopularinCanada.C.Totellthestoryofthemanwhofirststartedrooftopfarming.D.ToencouragepeopletobuildasmanyrooftopfarmsaspossibleD.Youprobablyknowmanyofthethingsthatyoucandowiththehundredsofdifferentmusclesinyourbody.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthemusclesinananimalsbodyaredifferentfromyours?
Ananimalsmusclesaremadetodothethingsthatarethemostimportantforitslife.Lionsarehunters.Theydependontheirabilitytocatchotheranimals.Lionsmustbefastinordertocatchtheirprey(猎物).Thepowerfulmusclesintheirbacklegsallowthemtorunatspeedsofmorethan30milesperhour.Theycanalsojumpadistanceofmorethan35feet.Thestrongmusclesintheirfrontlegshelpthemcatchtheirprey.Snakesalsousetheirmusclesforhuntingpreyandformovement,buttheirmusclesworkinverydifferentwaysthanlionsdo.Becausesnakesdonothaveanylegs,theyusetheirmusclestopushagainstthegroundorotherobjectstomovethemselvesforward.Theirmusclesalsoallowthemtoeatthingsthatseemmuchtoolarge.Forexample,asnakemayeataneggthatislargerthanthewidthofitsbody.Howdoesthishappen?
Thesnakesstrongneckmusclesworktogethertopushtheeggdownthemouth.Theelephantslongnosehasalotofmuscles.Scientistbelievethatthenosealonehasmorethan100,000muscles!
Thisisbecausetheelephantusesitsnosemuchinthesamewaythatpeopleusetheirhandsandfingers.Eventhoughthenoseislarge,itcanperformsurprisinglytasks.Forexample,anelephantcanpickupatreebyitsrootsoreventoliftababyelephant.Thegreatmusclesoftheseanimalsseemprettyunbelievable.Butthemusclesinyourbodyworkexactlythewayyouneedthemto.Afterall,itmightbefuntobeabletojumpadistanceof30feet,butasahumanbeing,thereisjustnotmuchneedforit.27.Theunderlinedword“hunters”inParagraph2meanspersonsoranimalsthat_.A.keepanimalsforfunB.raiseanimalsformeatC.catchanimalsforfoodD.runafteranimalsforexercise28.Allthefollowingaretalkedabou