全国医学博士统一考试英语试题.pdf

全国医学博士统一考试英语试题.pdf

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2009年全国医学博士外语统一考试年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷英语试卷PaperOnePartIListeningComprehension（30%）SectionA1.A.Johnfailedtheexam.B.Johndidnttaketheexam.C.Johnpassedtheexam,butscoredlow.D.IttookJohnalongtimetopasstheexam.2.A.Totravelbytrain.B.TogobyTaxi.C.Togohiking.D.Torentacar.3.A.1-231-555-1212.B.1-213-555-2112.C.1-213-555-1212.D.1-231-555-2112.4.A.Morningsickness.B.Afrequentheadache.C.Apaininherrightleg.D.Aboringhospitalization.5.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Agentandcustomers.D.Driverandpassenger.6.A.Tobuyanotherpairofshoes.B.Tohelphisbrotherrightaway.C.Toturntohisbrotherforhelp.D.Toseekadvicefromthewoman.7.A.Heisofferingapieceofadvice.B.Heisexaminingapatient.C.Heisattendinghisdaughter.D.Heistakingapatientshistory.8.A.Toaskthemantocallherback.B.Togotothebotanicgarden.C.Todosomegardening.D.Toplaytennis.9.A.Louiseisnotanewcomer.B.Louiselovesbeinganurse.C.Louisedidalotofworkfortheman.D.Louisehasbeenwaitingforalongtime.10.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Seven.11.A.Shewasthrownoutofthecar.B.Shewasknockeddownbyacar.C.Shehitherheadonthesteeringwheel.D.Shegotthesteeringwheelinherchest.12.A.Sheoveractedtotheman.B.Shecriedoverherfailure.C.Shemadeasuccessofdiet.D.Shewasjealousoftheman.13.A.Hehatesthosewhofoolaround.B.Hewillnevertrythestuff.C.Hewillshootanydrugdealer.D.heregretstriedthestuff.14.A.Theoppositetothemansexpectation.B.Aquickerrecoverythanexpected.C.Apairofmismatchingboots.D.herhealthypregnancy.15.A.Hewilldoasrequested.B.Hewillnotjointheteam.C.Thewomaniscrazyabouthim.D.Thewomanhastroublestanding.SectionBDialogue16.A.forthepurposeofdiagnosisconfirmation.B.Forthepossibilityoflegaltrouble.C.Forthedoctorsinvestigation.D.Forthepatientsfurtheruse.17.A.Hehasgotcancerinhispancreas.B.Hefallswithastomachproblem.C.hesuffersfromfatigue.D.Hehasalossofweight.18.A.SeeadieticianB.Haveanoperation.C.Startchemotherapy.D.Takemedicationsforpainrelief.19.A.Acoupleofyears.B.morethanfiveyears.C.Acoupleofmonths.D.Approximately5years.20.A.Suspicious.B.AnxiousC.Hesitant.D.Factual.PassageOne21.A.Lifeevolution.B.Spaceexploration.C.Extraterrestriallife.D.Unknownflyingobjects.22.A.His50thbirthday.B.NASAs50thanniversary.C.Theuniversitys50thanniversary.D.TheUSCosmologyAssociations50thanniversary.23.A.Evenprimitivelifeisimpossible.B.Intelligentlifeisfairlycommon.C.Intelligentlifeislesslikely.D.Anyformoflifeispossible.24.A.Nuclearweapons.B.Alienkidnapping.C.humanextinction.D.Dangerousinfection.25.A.Ironic.B.NegativeC.IndifferentD.Supportive.PassageTwo26.A.Obesepeopleneedmorefood.B.Obesepeoplerequiremorefuel.C.Obesitycontributestoglobalwarming.D.Obesityisgrowingasaglobalphenomenon.27.A.Limitedlivingspace.B.Crowdedshoppingmall.C.Foodshortageandhigherenergyprices.D.Incidenceofdiabetesandcardiovasculardiseases.28.A.Over700millions.B.Over400millions.C.Over2.3billions.D.Over3billions.29.A.1800calories.B.1280calories.C.1680calories.D.2960calories.30.A.Climatechange.B.Thefalloffoodprices.C.Ariseinenergyprices.D.Anincreasingdemandforfood.PartIIVocabulary（10%）SectionA31.The_conditionsandplacesarelikelytocausediseases.A.insanitaryB.insidiousC.insaneD.inefficacious32.Thewitnesswas_bythejudgeforfailingtoanswerthequestion.A.abstainedB.acquittedC.admonishedD.adduced33.Hehas_twocarsthisyearbecauseoftrafficaccidents.A.pulledoffB.wornoutC.passedoutD.writtenoff34.Peoplearemuchbetterinformedsincethe_oftheinternet.A.convenienceB.adventC.interfaceD.aftermath35.Allinstrumentsthatcomeintocontactwiththepatientmustbe_beforebeingusedbyothers.A.sterilizedB.labeledC.quarantinedD.retained36.Byadoptingthiscunningpolicy,theclinicrisks_manyofitspatients.A.acquittingB.allocatingC.alleviatingD.alienating37.Humorcanalsobeapowerful_againststressandmisfortune.A.braveryB.blossomC.bufferD.buffet38.Diabetesupsetsthe_ofsugar,fatandprotein.A.metastasisB.metabolismC.malaiseD.maintenance39.Themuscular_canaffectthewaywefeelmentally.A.potencyB.fiberC.lethargyD.synthesis40.EvidenceiswidespreadthatHIV-infectedpersonsshowto_theirunsafebehavior.A.respondtoB.reflectonC.wipeoutD.putoffSectionB41.Memorycanbothbeenhancedandimpairedbytheuseofdrugs.A.inhibitedB.injuredC.inducedD.intervened42.Isittruethatthisisthemajordrawbackofthenewmedicalplan.A.defectB.assistanceC.culpritD.triumph43.Thephysicianwasbecomingexasperatedbyallthequestionstheywereasking.A.frustratedB.perplexedC.irritatedD.crippled44.Wewereshockedatthephysicianscallousdisregardforthehumandimensionofmedicine.A.involuntaryB.apparentC.deliberateD.indifferent45.Foryears,biologistshaveknownthatchimpanzeesandevensomemonkeysproduceapantingSoundakintohumanlaughter.A.rockingB.gaspingC.vibratingD.resonating46.Everybodyatthepartywasinaveryrelaxedandjollymood.A.rejoicingB.reconcilingC.refreshingD.resenting47.Thebacterialinfectioniscurablewithjudicioususeofantibiotics.A.impudentB.imprudentC.purulentD.prudent48.Hetriedtorun,buthewashamperedbyhisbrokenleg.A.endangeredB.enduredC.encounteredD.encumbered49.Thewholeholidaywasacolossalwasteofmoney.A.consecutiveB.conductiveC.considerateD.considerable50.Theideaofcorrectingthedefectivegenesisnotparticularlycontroversialinthescientificcommunity.A.inevitableB.applicableC.disputableD.incrediblePartIIICloze（10%）Everyday,overamillionpeoplelogontodifferentInternet-basedgames.Thereistrulysomethingforeveryoneinthegamingworld.Gamesprovideaquickescapefrom_51_.Gamedevelopersarethenewbreedofstorytellers,creatingalternative_52_.Gamesrepresenttheultimateinteractivemovie,allowingtheusertocontrolthedirectionoftheplot.Andnowthenewesttechnologiesallowyoutoplaygamesnomatterwhereyouare.Athome,wehavePCorvideogameconsoles._53_,adesktoporlaptopcomputercanbeloadedwithOS-bundledgamesorWeb-basedfreebies.Evenwhiletraveling,therearemanywirelesscomputers,portablegamedevices,wirelessphonesandPDAs_54_.Gamesarenowpushingbackallthe_55_onceplaceduponthembytechnology,category,realism,locationandtime.Theseadvancesarehelpingtopushgamesintothe_56_ofvisualreality.Thus,thestuffofsciencefictionnovelsisgraduallyemerging,thegraphicaspectsofthegamequickly_57_.Initially,electronicinvolved_58_movingblocksacrossaTVorcomputerscreen._59_thevastincreasesinprocessingpower,gamesarequicklyapproachingthree-dimensionalrealism.Thispowerallowsadevelopertocreatea_60_worldwhereagamercanlookaroundinfull360-degreevision.51.A.societyB.realityC.dreamD.illusion52.A.approachesB.charactersC.worldsD.mazes53.A.IngeneralB.AtpresentC.InrealityD.Atwork54.A.tochoosefromB.tochooseC.choosingfromD.chosen55.A.defectsB.drawbacksC.limitationsD.disadvantages56.A.roomB.realmC.rangeD.boundary57.A.evolveB.evolvingC.evolvedD.evolve58.A.simplyB.readilyC.exceptionallyD.simultaneously59.A.AidingbyB.ToaidbyC.AidedbyD.Tobeaidedby60.A.humanB.originalC.realisticD.microscopicPartIVReadingComprehension（30%）PassageOneToomuchalcoholdullsyoursenses,butastudyinJapanshowsthatthemoderatedrinkershaveahigherIQthanteetotalers.ResearchersattheNationalInstitutefortheLongevitySciencesinAichiPrefecture,250kilometerswestofTokyo,testedtheIQsof2000peoplebetweentheagesof40and79.Theyfoundthat,onaverage,menwhodrankmoderately-definedaslessthan540millilitersofsakeorwineaday-hadanIQsthatwas3.3pointshigherthanmenwhodidnotdrinkatall.Womendrinkersscored2.5pointshigherthanfemaleteetotalers.Thetypeofalcoholdidntinfluencetheresults.Thevolunteerstriedavarietyoftipples,whichrangedfrombeerandwhiskytowineandsake.Theresearchersarequicktopointoutthattheresultsdonotnecessarilyshowthatdrinkingwillmakeyoumoreintelligent.“Itsverydifficulttoshowacause-effectrelationship,”saysseniorresearcherHiroshiShimokata.“wescreenedsubjectsforfactorssuchasincomeandeducation,buttheremaybeotherfactorssuchaslifestyleandnutritionalintake.”Shimokatasaysthatpeoplewhodrinksake,orJapanesericewine,tendtoeatmorerawfish.Thiscouldbeafactorinenhancedintelligence,asfishoftencontainessentialfattyacidsthathavebeenlinkedtobraindevelopment.Similarly,winedrinkerseatalotofcheese,whichisnotsomethingJapanesenormallyconsumeorbuy.Shimkatasaysthehighfatcontentofcheeseisthoughttobegoodforthebrain.IfalcoholicdrinksaredirectlyinfluencingIQ,Shimkatabelieveschemicalssuchaspolyphenolscouldbethecriticalfactor.Theyareknowntohaveantioxidantpropertiesandotherbeneficialeffectsonageingbodies,suchasdilatingconstrictedcoronaryarteries.Thestudyispartofawiderresearchprojecttofindoutwhybrainfunctiondeteriorateswithage.61.TheJapanesestudywascarriedouton.A.thedevelopmentofIQB.thesecreteoflongevityC.thebrainfoodinaglassD.theamountofhealthydrinking62.TheJapaneseresearchersfoundahigherIQinA.femaleteetotalersthaninmaleonesB.femaledrinkersthaninmaleonesC.moderatedrinkersD.Teetotalers63.Whenhesaysthatitisverydifficulttoshowacause-effectrelationship,Shimokatameansthat_.A.thestudyfailedtoinvolvesuchvariablesasincomeandeducationB.heisdoubtfulofthefindingsoftheinvestigationC.therearesomeothercontributingfactorsD.theresultswereju