2022年成人高考高起点《英语》真题及解析.pdf

2022年成人高考高起点《英语》真题及解析.pdf

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第1页2022年成人高考高起点英语真题2022年成人高考高起点英语真题第卷（选择题，共105分）一、语音知识：

共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词地划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

第卷（选择题，共105分）一、语音知识：

共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词地划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1.A.chairB.richC.teacherD.headache2.A.cutB.butC.studentD.must3.A.riseB.giveC.lifeD.nice4.A.areB.dareC.careD.share5.A.busB.deskC.fastD.easy二、词汇与语法知识：

共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

二、词汇与语法知识：

共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.The_housewallsaremadeofglasslooksbeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose高起点英语真题高起点英语真题第2页7.Hurryup,_youwillmissthetrain.A.thenB.andC.butD.or8.Theyoungman_alargeboxwentoutofthebank.A.carriedB.carryingC.carriesD.carry9.Ifhe_,hellbethefirstEnglishmantogettheprizeinthepasttenyears.A.winB.willwinC.winsD.iswinning10.WeshouldprotecttheEarthbecauseitis_home.A.usB.ourC.weD.ours11.Thisbus_thechildrentoandfromtheirschooleveryday.A.takesB.willtakeC.istakingD.hastaken12.Thebankfinallyagreedhim_$5,000.A.lendingB.lendsC.tolendD.lent13.Shesfar_atEnglishthanherbrother.A.betterB.wellC.goodD.best14.She_puttheglassesontheground.高起点英语真题高起点英语真题第3页A.carefulB.carefullyC.caringD.cared15.Healwaysgetsupearly_themorning.A.inB.onC.atD.to16.Ittakes_hourtoreachthetopofthemountain.A.aB.anC.不填D.the17.Twobridges_overtheriverfiveyearsago.A.buildB.builtC.werebuiltD.arebuilt18.Thepainissobadthatshe_fallasleepatall.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt19.He_inLondonforalmost10years.A.liveB.islivingC.livesD.haslived20._doyoumean,youwanttospendtheweekendalone?

Well,Ihaventdecidedyet.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Whom三、完形填空：

共三、完形填空：

共1515小题；每题小题；每题22分，共分，共3030分。

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，分。

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

高起点英语真题高起点英语真题第4页LastThursday,BarbaraFostervisitedherfavoriterestaurantwithhersontohavealunchandcelebrateher100thbirthday.WhenFoster21,shewasshockedtofindtherestaurant22balloons,flowersandevena23cakeonherregulartable.Herfriendsandtherestaurantsworkers24aroundherasshesatdown.Fosterandhersonhavebeengoingtotherestauranttogether25aboutfiveorsixyears.Lately，Fostersarthritis（关节炎）has26itmoredifficultforhertogetaround,27theyhaventbeenthereasoften.Butshemakesthetrip28shecan.“Shegetsaroundverywell.Shesgotagreatmind,”therestaurantswaitressJennyMiller,who29thesurpriseparty,said.Overtheyears,MillerhasbecomeagreatfriendoftheFostersaftertheir30visitsandevencallsBarbara“Mom”.JimmyPowell,thegeneralmanager,saidthathe31tomakeFosters100-yearbirthdayextraspecial.Besidesthecake,balloons,flowersandcards,therestaurant32Fosteronespecialgift:

alifetime33offreemealsthere.“Ijustcantgetoverthis,”Fostersaidasshesmiledand34everyonearoundher.“Thisisso35.”21.A.returnedB.stoodC.walkedD.arrived22.A.belongedtoB.keptawayC.filledwithD.connectedwith23.A.birthdayB.weddingC.ChristmasD.NewYear24.A.passedB.finishedC.collectedD.gathered25.A.forB.off高起点英语真题高起点英语真题第5页C.fromD.with26.A.letB.madeC.seenD.ordered27.A.soB.sinceC.whileD.after28.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whichever29.A.putB.leftC.organizedD.received30.A.famousB.sadC.safeD.frequent31.A.refusedB.wantedC.movedD.used32.A.gaveB.paidC.borrowedD.charged高起点英语真题高起点英语真题第6页33.A.habitB.jobC.supplyD.interest34.A.feltB.thankedC.welcomedD.recognized35.A.rudeB.funnyC.wonderfulD.foolish四、阅读理解：

共四、阅读理解：

共1515小题；每题小题；每题33分，共分，共4545分。

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从分。

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

ACesarwashorninArizonain1927.HisgrandparentshadcometotheUnitedStatesfromMexicoyearsbefore.Cesarandhisfamilylivedontheirfarm.Inthe1930s,therewasverylittleraininArizona.Thelanddriedupandfarmerscouldntgrowcrops.Cesarsfamilyhadtomove.TheywentwesttoCalifornia.Californiahadalotoffarmland.Cesarsfamilygotjobsasmigrantmigrantfarmworkers.Thatmeanttheymovedfromfarmtofarmtopickcrops.Itwashardwork,andthepaywasverylow.Cesarworkedinthefieldstohelphisfamily.Healsowenttoschool.Helikedtolearn,buthedidntlikegoingtoschool.SomechildrenmadefunofhimbecausehedidnotspeakEnglishwell.WhenCesarwas17,hejoinedthenavy.Hewasatseafortwoyears.Afterhereturnedhome,hemarriedhistruelove,Helen.Theylaterhadeightchildren.Cesarreturnedtoworkinginthefields.Buthewasangryabouthowhardlifewasforthefarmworkers.Thelandowners（土地拥有者）madeallthemoney.Theydidnttreattheworkerswell.Cesarhadalwaysbeenquietandshy.Butnowhedecideditwastimetospeakup.Hewasgoingtoworkforfarmworkersrights.Hebeganbytalkingtofarmworkers.Hehelpedthemvote（投票）.Iftheyvoted，theycouldhelpchooseAmericasleaders.Cesaralsogotthousandsoffarmworkerstojoinworkersorganizationsorgroups.36.CesarsfamilyleftArizonabecause_.A.therewastoomuchrainB.therewasverylittlefarmlandC.theirchildrencouldntgotoschool高起点英语真题高起点英语真题第7页D.thelandwastoodryforcropstogrow37.Whatdoesmigrantmeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Workingveryhard.B.Havinglargefarms.C.Makingalotofmoney.D.Movingfromplacetoplace.38.WhatdidCesardoattheageof17?

A.Hetaughtinafarmschool.B.Hehadhisfirstchild.C.Hestartedtoserveinthenavy.D.HegotmarriedtoHelen.39.WhatdidCesarhelpfarmworkersdo?

A.Tovoteintheelections.B.Tobecomeleaders.C.Totreatlandownerswell.D.Tofightagainstworkersgroups.BDavidwasearningmoneyforcollegebyworkingatastoreinthelateafternoonandearlyevening.OnWednesdaynighthisbossaskedhimtoworklongpastmidnight,becauseanotheremployee（雇员）gotsick.SinceDavidneededmoneyforhiscarpayment,heagreed.Hedidnottellhisbossthathehadanimportanttestearlythenextmorning.OnThursdaymorningDavidsleptthroughthealarm（闹钟）.But,luckily,hewaswokenupbythetelephonehalfanhourlater.Hearrivedattheexamasthetestpaperswerebeinghandedout.However,hehadmissedtheprofessorsinstructiononhowtodothetest.Davidcouldnotimmediatelybegintoworkonthetestbecausehehadtocalmhimselffirst.Hewassurprisedbysomeofthematerialonthetest.Ashebegantoreadandanswerquestions,heworriedthathewouldnotdowell.Infact,attheverybeginningDavidmadeapoordecision.Hedidnttellhisbossthatheneededagoodsleeponthenightbeforehisbigtest.Beingpreparedratherthanfeelingtiredandsleepycanmakethedifferenceinansweringcorrectlyoneitem（题目）ormore.Thatcorrectitem,forexample,couldmakethedifferenceinafailingscoreof58orapassingscoreof60.So,donttakechanceswhentherisks（风险）arehigh.Gettingwellpreparedcanmakeadifference.Setyourselfupforsuccess，andgetenoughsleepthenightbeforeatest.40.WhatwasDavidaskedtodoonWednesdaynight?

A.Tocallhisboss.B.Topayforhiscar.C.Toworklongerhours.D.Totakecareofaworker.高起点英语真题高起点英语真题第8页41.HowwasDavidwokenuponThursdaymorning?

A.Byhisboss.B.Bythealarm.C.Bythephone.D.Byhisprofessor.42.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.BePreparedB.DontBeLazyC.WorkHardD.HelpThoseinNeedCItwasSallysfirsttimealoneonabustoschool.Shewasexcitedandabitnervous.Thebusstopwasnearherhouse,buttoday,itseemedtobemilesaway.Sallyfinallygotonthebusandtookaseatbyawindowinthebackrow.Thebusstartedatanormalspeed.ButSallyfeltthatsomethingseemedtobewrongbecausetherewasaterriblesmellcomingoutofthebackofthebus.Shesawsomepeoplenexttoherlookedasiftheyweregettingsick.Suddenly,sherealizedthatitprobablywasagasleak（泄漏）.Shehadtodosomething.Sheshoutedtothebusdriver,buthedidnthearher.Thenshetriedtoopenthewindows,buttheywerelockedduetotheair-conditioning（空调）.Justthen,shelookeddown,andsawherrock-hardshoes.Sheimmediatelytookoffoneofthemand,withmuchstrength,brokeopenthewindownearesttoher,lettingoutthegas,andbringingtheattentionofthedrivertothetrouble.Shewasafraidthatthedriverwouldhaveherarrested（逮捕）forbreakingthewindowwhenapolicemancame.Buttohersurpriseanddelight,thepolicemanexpressedhisthanksforherhelp.Whenshearrivedattheschool,shetoldthestorytoherteacherandclassmates.Theywereveryproudofher.43.HowdidSallyfeelbeforeshegotonthebustoschoolalone?

A.Proudandworried.B.Lonelyandfrightened.C.Delightedandsurprised.D.Excitedandnervous.44.WhatproblemdidSallyfindonthebus?

A.Thebuswenttoofast.B.Therewasaterriblesmell.C.Thepassengerswerenoisy.D.Theair-conditioningstopped.高起点英语真题高起点英语真题第9页45.Whobrokethewindowopen?

A.Sally.B.Thedriver.C.Ateacher.D.Apoliceman.46.Whatdidthepolicemandoafterhearrived?

A.HethankedSally.B.HearrestedSally.C.HecalledSallysteacher.D.Hepunishedthebusdriver.DMoniquemightbetheworldsmostwidelytravelledhen（母鸡）.ShehassailedaroundtheworldwithGuirecSoude,aFrenchsailor,forfiveyears.SoudestripbeganfromhishometowninFrance.BeforecrossingtheAtlanticOcean,SoudestoppedintheCanaryIslands.TherehemetMonique;itwasgiventohimbysomefriend.Hisplanwastohavethehenforcompanyandfresheggs.Peoplewarnedhimthatahenwouldntlayeggsatseabecauseitwouldbetooanxious.However,Moniquelaidaneggonherfirstdayontheboatandthenlaid25eggsin28days.“MoniqueandIbecameveryclose.Italkedtohereveryday,andIknewsheunderstoodme,”Soudesays.“Itaughtherhowtoswim,andwesharedeverythingtogether.”SoudeandMoniquefinishedtheir51,000-milejourneyaroundtheworldinDecember2018.Onthetripthereweresomefrighteningmoments.Theirboatoverturnedin13-metrewavesnearAntarctica;onGreenlandtheywerestranded（滞留）intheicefor130days,70ofwhichwereindarkness.Soudecouldntfishbecauseoft