2023届广东省汕头市高三二模英语试题含解析.pdf

2023届广东省汕头市高三二模英语试题含解析.pdf

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试卷类型：

A2023年汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试年汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试英语英语本试卷共8页,满分120分。

考试用时120分。

注意事项：

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

试题序号从“21”开始。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ATheBestChineseRestaurantsinSohoSoho,envelopesLondonsChinatownsonaturallytheneighbourhoodisfullofChineserestaurants.YoullfindvariousChinesecuisinesinSoho.YauatchaSoho（$）Yauatchaisastylishall-daydimsumrestaurantfromtheHakkasanGroup.AndtheSohositeisextremelystylishindeedwithitsdarktablesandlongblue-litfishtank.Thefoodissimilarlybeautiful,fromthedelicatecrystaldumplingstothespicysteamedseabass,akindofseafish.YoucertainlypayforthepleasureofeatingatYauatcha.Foraluxuryoccasionitreallyhitsthespot.BeijingDumpling（$）Itmayhavedumplinginthenamebutthatsnotallthislittlespotturnsout.Youcanwatchthechefsmakethedumplingsbyhandinthewindowandtheycomepan-fried,steamedorsoupyintheformofxiaolongbao.IfyouneedmorethereareavarietyofclassicChinesedishesandspicyhotpot.LittleFourSeasons（$）ItsnothardtolocateLittleFourSeasonswhichisfamedforitsroastduck.YoucangetthissignaturedishatLittleFourSeasonsbutthespecialtyofthishouseishotpotwiththeporkbellyandchickenwithblackpepper,thespicychickenandthespicyandsourfishbeingparticularfavourites.Barshu（$）SichuancuisineisfamousforitsspicinessandthatsexactlywhatyougetatBarshu.Sichuanpepperandchilliesfeatureacrossthemenu,ineverythingfromdeepfriedfrogslegstodrywok（锅）ducktonguestohotandsourtofu.ItsslightlypricierthanyouraverageChinatownrestaurantbutyoullstruggletofindregionalfoodofthesamequalityelsewhere.Justbepreparedfortheheat.21.Whichofthefourrestaurantsmaycostcustomersmost?

A.Barshu.B.YauatchaSoho.C.BeijingDumpling.D.LittleFourSeasons.22.WhatcanbeenjoyedinBarshu?

A.Thedelicatedimsum.B.Theheatedatmosphere.C.Hotpotwithsourtofu.D.Sichuancuisinewithhighquality.23.Whatdothefourrestaurantshaveincommon?

A.Theyallservehotpot.B.Theyallservespicyfood.C.TheirtargetcustomersareChinese.D.TheircuisinesarecombinedwithEnglishflavor.BChinasfirstgroupoffivefemalepilotsflyingJ-11Bfighterjetssuccessfullycompletedtheirfirstsolo（单独的）trainingrecently.Duringthetraining,pilotshadtocompletesimulatedsingleengineandlandingproceduresaccuratelyunderhighaltitudeconditions,whichgreatlytestedtheirsituationalawareness,technicalandtactical（战术上的）capabilities.Thefirstsoloflightalsoinvolvedchallengingoperationssuchashoveringatmaximumangularspeed（角速度）.Ittestspilotsabilitytomastertheboundaryperformanceoftheaircraftandhowtocontroltheaircraftaccurately,providingasolidfoundationforthemtoachievetacticalintentioninthelateraircombat.“WearehonoredtobepartofthefirstgroupoffemalepilotsflyingJ-11Bfighterjetsbutitwasalsoatestforus.Thoughwereweakinphysicalstrengthcomparedwithmen,flyingthesejetsisnotaboutarmwrestling.Whatmattersisdecision-makingandcontrolofthejets.SaidYanZhongyue,oneofthepilotsfromXianFlyingCollegeoftheChinesePeoplesLiberationArmy（PLA）AirForce.Womenobviouslyenjoyadvantagesinoperatingweaponsandequipmentbecauseofthecarefulandsensitivecharacteristics,whichalsoaccordswithfuturewarfareinwhichaccuratecontrolofweaponplatformswouldbeoneoffocuses.FollowingtheirfirstflightintheJ-11B,theywillreceivetrainingonformationflying,low-altitudeandaircombattrainingbeforetheywillparticipateintofrontlinecombatunitsthisyear.TrainingfemalefighterpilotsisanimportantmeasuretostrengthenthequalityoftheAirForcestalentpool.Themoveisdesignedtoshortentrainingcyclesforthirdgenerationfighterspilots.“Wehaveprovedthatfemalepilotscandothesamethingsasmen,wecanoperateheavycombatfighters.TodaywecanflytheJ-11B,inthefuturesameontheJ-20.Ourjourneyistheseaofstars,saidYan.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefirstsolotraining?

A.Demanding.B.Dangerous.C.Appealing.D.Popular.25.Inwhichaspectdofemalepilotshaveadvantagesovermalepilots?

A.Theyarephysicallystronger.B.Theyaremorecautiousandattentive.C.Theycanmakebetterdecisions.D.Theycancontrolaircraftsmoresteadily.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefemalepilotsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theirfrontlineexperienceisrich.B.Theirtrainingwillsooncometoanend.C.TheyplayavitalroleinAirForcetalents.D.Theyhaveconfidencetobeatmeninflying.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Femalepilotshardtrainingonflight.B.Femalepilotsjourneytotheseaofstars.C.Theadvantagesfemalepilotshaveonflight.D.ThesuccessoffemalepilotsfirstflightintheJ-11B.CInJakarta,apartfromthenarrow,unpavedroad,thetwo-meter-highconcretecoastalwallistheonlythingthatseparatesSusanssmallrestaurantfromthesea.Herfamilydependsonthatwall.Growinguphere,Susanusedtoplayonthebeachinfrontofherhouse.Butbythe2000sthebeachhaddisappeared,andtheseafrequentlyfloodedtheneighborhood.In2002,thegovernmentbuiltthecoastalwall,togivetheresidentspeaceofmindandtime-arespite（暂缓）fromthesteadysinkingofthelandunderthecityandthesteadyrisingofthesea.Butjustfiveyearslater,in2007,thewallprovednomatchfortheworstfloodsinJakartasmodernhistory.Jakartaisnowsinkingatatrulyalarmingrate-aratethatvariesaroundthecitybutisupto11inchesayearinthenorthernareas.About40percentofJakartaisbelowsealevel.Bycomparison,climatechangeisraisingsealevelbyonlylessthananinchayear.Butsinkinglandandrisingseabothpointtowardthesameoutcome:

regularfloodinginJakarta.Jakartaisthecenterofadministration,economy,culture,andentertainment.OvertheyearsJakartahasgrownintoabigcitywithnoenvironmentalsupportsystem.”saysAndy,alecturerattheUniversityofIndonesia.Ultimatelythatswhyitissinkingtoday.ThesituationisonereasonthegovernmentannouncedthatthenationscapitalwouldbemovedawaytoanewcitytobebuiltonBorneo,whichisnowforest.Butlocalcommunitiesarentsohappywiththeplan.Theyfeartheprojectwoulddestroytheirland,forest,andlivelihoods.InJakarta,ontheotherhand,thosewhowelcomethedecisionarguingthatitwilleaseJakartasburdensofcrowdingandpollution.Butasthegovernmentleavesthesinkingcapital,whatistobecomeofthe10millionpeoplelikeSusanwhostilllivethere?

28.Whatisthefunctionofthecoastalwall?

A.Topreventthelandfromsinking.B.Tokeeptheresidentsfromfloods.C.Tostopthesteadyrisingofthesea.D.Torestorethebeachfortheresidents.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefloodsfromParagraph3?

A.Thefloodswerecausedbynatureandhumans.B.Climatechangeistheprimarycauseofthefloods.C.TheriseofthesealeveIistheoutcomeofregularflooding.D.Theeconomicdevelopmenthasagreatimpactonthefloods.30.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutJakarta?

A.Itisnolongerthenationscapitalnow.B.Itisanunderdevelopedcitywithalargepopulation.C.Itsresidentssufferalotfromtheplanofthegovernment.D.Itsmeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentarefarfromsatisfactory.31.Whatistheauthorsattitudetotheplanofthegovernment?

A.Intolerant.B.Supportive.C.Worried.D.Indifferent.DMonaLisasfamoussmileisroutinelydescribedasambiguous.Butisitreallythathardtoread?

Apparentlynot.Inanunusualtrial,closeto100percentofpeopledescribedherexpressionashappy.TheMonaLisa”isoftenheldupasasymbolofemotionalmystery.Kornmeier,theGermanscientist,andateamuseditinastudyoffactorsthatinfluencehowhumansjudgevisualcluessuchasfacialexpressions.UsingacopyofthemasterpiecebyLeonardodaVinci,theteammovedthemodelsmouthcornersslightlyupanddowntocreateeightalteredimages.Theycreatedfour“happierandfoursadder”MonaLisas.Ablockofnineimageswereshownto12trialparticipants30times.Ineveryshowingthepictureswererandomlyrearranged.Thenparticipantshadtodescribeeachofthenineimagesashappyorsad.“Giventhedescriptionsfromartandarthistory,wethoughtthattheoriginalwouldbethemostambiguous,”Kornmeiersaid.Instead,“wefoundthatDaVincisoriginalwasperceivedashappyin97percentofcases.ThesecondexperimentinvolvedtheoriginalMonaLisa”witheightsadderversions.Theseweregivenevenmoresubtle（微妙的）differencesintheliptilt（倾斜）.Inthistest,theoriginalwasstilldescribedashappy.However,participantsreadingoftheotherimageschanged.Theywereperceivedalitlesadderthaninthefirstexperiment,saidKornmeier.Thefindingsconfirmthat“wedonthaveanabsolutefixedscaleofhappinessandsadnessinourbrain-andthatalotdependsoncontext,theresearcherexplained.Understandingthisprocessmaybeusefulinthestudyofpsychiatric（精神病学的）disorders.Asforthemasterpieceitself,theteambelievetheirworkhasfinallysettledacenturies-oldquestion.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambiguous”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Strange.B.Happy.C.Sad.D.Unclear.33.WhatisthepurposeofthestudyledbyKornmeier?

A.Tocreatecopiesofalteredimages.B.Toansweracenturies-oldquestion.C.Toanalyzewhataffecthumansvisualjudgement.D.Todescribetheambiguoussmileofthemasterpiece.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstexperiment?

A.Theexperimentwasrandomlyarranged.B.Theresultprovedtheoriginalassumption.C.ThecopiesdifferedinMonaLisa