河南省三门峡市届高三上学期一练前第二次强化训练英语试题含答案.docx

河南省三门峡市届高三上学期一练前第二次强化训练英语试题含答案.docx

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河南省三门峡市届高三上学期一练前第二次强化训练英语试题含答案

2015-2016学年上期高三第二次强化训练

英语试题

时间：

120分钟满分：

150分

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AlexandraScottwasborntoLizandJayScottinManchester,ConnecticutonJanuary18,1996,thesecondoffourchildren.Shortlybeforeherfirstbirthday,Alexwasdiagnosedwithneuroblastoma,atypeofchildhoodcancer.

Onherfirstbirthday,thedoctorsinformedAlex'sparentsthatifshebeathercanceritwasdoubtfulthatshewouldeverwalkagain.Justtwoweekslater,Alexslightlymovedherlegatherparents’requesttokick.Thiswasthefirstindicationthatshewouldturnouttobeacourageousandconfidentchildwithbigdreamsandbigaccomplishments.

Byhersecondbirthday,Alexwasabletostandupwithlegbraces（支架）.Sheworkedhardtogainstrengthandtolearnhowtowalk.Sheappearedtobeovercomingthedifficulties,untiltheshockingdiscoverywithinthenextyearthathertumors（肿瘤）hadstartedgrowingagain.Intheyear2000,thedayafterherfourthbirthday,Alexreceivedastemcelltransplant（干细胞移植）andinformedhermother,“WhenIgetoutofthehospitalIwanttohavealemonadestand.”Shesaidshewantedtogivethemoneytodoctorstoallowthemto“helpotherkids,liketheyhelpedme.”Truetoherword,sheheldherfirstlemonadestandlaterthatyearwiththehelpofherolderbrotherandraisedanamazing$2,000for“herhospital”.

Peoplefromallovertheworld,movedbyherstory,heldtheirownlemonadestandsanddonatedtheearningstoAlexandhercause.InAugustof2004,Alexpassedawayattheageof8,knowingthat,withthehelpofothers,shehadraisedmorethan$1milliontohelpfindacureforthediseasethattookherlife.Alex’sfamily—includingbrothersPatrick,Eddie,andJoey—andsupportersaroundtheworldarecommittedtocontinuingherinspiringcausethroughAlex'sLemonadeStandFoundation（基金会）.

21.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatAlex______.

A.couldn’twalkuntilshewasfour

B.wastheonlydaughteroftheScotts

C.heldherfirstlemonadestandin2001

D.wasbornwithcancer

22.WhywasAlex’sLemonadeStandFoundationfounded?

A.Topromoteherlemonade.

B.Tosetupachildren’shospital.

C.Toattractpublicattentiontoherdisease.

D.Tocollectmoneytohelpchildrenwithcancer.

23.WhatdidthepublicdotosupportAlexandhercause?

A.Theyhelpedherselllemonade.

B.Theyprovidedfreestandsforher.

C.Theydonatedmoneytoherfoundation.

D.Theydonatedstemcellsforheroperation.

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlex?

A.Stubborn.B.Determined.C.Innocent.D.Energetic.

B

DobsonRanchHousingAssociation

1000SidewinderRoad

Mesa,AZ85202

October15

MrandMrsFredDeacon1442SaddlebackRoad

Mesa,AX85205

DearMrandMrsFredDeacon,

IamwritingthislettertocongratulateyouonyournewpurchaseofahouseintheDobsonRancharea.WefeelthatthisisoneofthebestneighborhoodsofhighqualityinthecityofMesa,andwearehappytobeabletocallyouneighbors.

Foryourinformation,thereareafewthingswewouldliketotellyou.OneisthattherearecertaindutiesthatgowithlivinginDobsonRanch.Inordertokeepproperty（房地产）valuesatthehighestpossiblelevels,weinsistthateveryonewholivesinDobsonRanchtakecareoftheirproperty.Thismeansthatthegrassneedstobecutregularly,branchesofthetreesandbushesshouldbecutoff,andthereshouldbenounattractiveadditionstohouses,norshouldhousesbepaintedincolorslikeredorblue.Ifyouwanttomakeanyadditionstoyourhouse,youneedourpermissionfirst.

ThepeopleofDobsonRanchalsohavemonthlymeetingstodiscussvariousissuesofconcerninourcommunity.Youarewelcometoattend.WetypicallyholdmeetingsonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthat7:

00PMattheDobsonRanchCommunityCenter.Youwillreceiveanoticeviae-mailafewdaysbeforeeverymeetingasareminder.Wehopethatyouwilljoinusasmuchasyouseefit.

Again,welcometotheneighborhood,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon.

Sincerely,

JuanSanchezPresident

DobsonRanchHousingAssociation

October20

DearMrSanchez,

Thankyouverymuchforyourletterwelcomingustotheneighborhood.MywifeandIappreciateyourconcern,andwealsoappreciateyoulettingusknowaboutthevariousrulesthatapplytothisneighborhood.Pleasedonotworryaboutus.Nomatterwherewelive,wealwaystrytobeneighborstakingcaretodoourworkproperly.Wetooarewellawareofpropertyvalues.Tobehonest,weareactuallypleasedthatthereareregulationsthatmustbeobeyed.Inthepast,wehavehadneighborswhohavenottakencareoftheirhomesandyards;atleastweknowthatwewillnothavetoworryaboutthathere.

Asforthemeetings,thankyouforyourkindinvitation,butI’mafraidthatyouprobablywon’tseeustoooften.Myworktakesmeoutoftown,sowhenI’mnottraveling,Iprefertostayhome.Similarly,mywifeworkslonghoursatthehospitalandpreferstospendherdaysoffrelaxingathome.However,ifwehavethetime,wewilltrytomakeittoameeting.Again,thankyouforwelcomingus.

Sincerely,

FredDeacon

25.WhydopeoplewholiveinDobsonRanchneedtotakecareoftheirhomes?

A.Toensurethatnoonecomplainsabouthowthearealooks.

B.Tomaketheneighborhoodlookasgoodaspossible.

C.Tokeepthepropertyworthasmuchaspossible.

D.Tobegoodneighbors.

26.WhatdoesFredDeaconthinkabouttherulesatDobsonRanch?

A.Heagreestothem.

B.Hethinkstheyrequiretoomuch.

C.Hewouldliketodiscussthemlater.

D.Hefeelsthattheyarenotsevereenough.

27.Fortheinvitationtothemonthlymeetings,FredDeaconrespondsthat______.

A.hewillattendregularly

B.hewillattendwithhiswife

C.hiswifewillattendalone

D.neitherhenorhiswifewillattendveryoften

C

Formanyyears,machineshavebeendoingworkthatpeopleoncedid,includingsomedifficultjobs.Searchandrescueoperationsindangerousenvironmentsareoftenseenasthefirstareasthatwillemployhightechnologyrobots.Butthereisanotherareawheretheymaysoontakejobstraditionallyheldbyhumanbeings:

therestaurantindustry.

TeamsfromaroundtheworldcompetedinearlyJuneattheDARPARoboticChallengeFinalsinCalifornia.AteamfromSouthKoreaanditsrobot,calledDRC-Hubo,wonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.ThesecondandthirdplacewinnerswerefromtheUnitedStates.Therobotswererequiredtodriveavehicle,climbupstepsanddomechanicalwork.Suchactivitiesareeasyforhumanstoperform,butmoredifficultformachines.Notallofthecompetitorsweresuccessful.Thefailuresshowedhowdifficultitistodesigneffectivewalkingmachines.

AkihiroSuzukiworksatYaskawaElectric,acompanythatdevelopsrobots.Hesaysrobotscannotdoeverythingahumancan?

buttheyareabletoworkwithoutbecomingtired.Hesaysrobotscannottastefood,changeheatinglevelsorseasoningstogetthebestflavor（风味）.Buthesaysifafoodcanbeeasilyprepared,arobotcanrepeatthesamemovementtoreproducethesamemeal.

OneJapanesewomanwhosawtherobotsworkingwantedtobringthemhome.MasayoMotisaysshewouldliketohaveahusbandwhocouldworklikearobot.SuzumoMachineryshoweditssushi（寿司）makerrobot.ItperformstheoftendifficultworkofwrappingthepopularJapanesefood.HiroshiMondenisanofficialwiththecompany.Hesayspeopleallovertheworldnoweatsushi,buttherearenotenoughskilledworkerstoprepareit.Hesayshismachinecanhelpanyonemakesushi.

28.InParagraph1,theauthortellsus______.

A.robotsjustdodifficultjobs

B.robotsaresometimesdangerous

C.robotsarewidelyusedinourlife

D.robotsaregraduallyreplacinghumans

29.WhydidsometeamsfailattheDARPARoboticChallengeFinals?

A.Theirrobotscannotbeappliedathome.

B.Preparingfoodisreallydifficultforrobots.

C.Theirrobotscanjustrepeatthesamemovement.

D.Theyfailedtodesigneffectivewalkingrobots.

30.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.Japanesemenarelazy

B.robotsarepopularinJapan

C.Japanhasadvancedhightechnology

D.robotsusuallytakethejobofmakingsushiinJapan

31.Inwhichcolumncanweprobablyseethetext?

A.Education.B.Culture.C.Health.D.Science.

D

ZhengPenyu:

Interestisthebestteacher.Classroomsthatweren’tfixedcouldgivestudentsthechancetoexploretheirinterests.Atthesametime,theywouldbeabletolearnontheirownbecausetheywouldhavetomaketheirowndecisions.Allinall,thenewsystemwouldbeagoodchancetoinspirestudents’passionforstudying.

SunYao:

Despiteitsbenefits,I’mworriedaboutwhetherthenewsystemwouldwork.Goingtodifferentclassroomswouldtakeupabigpartofourbreaktimeandwewouldhavelesstimetorelaxafterclass.Also,notallschoolscouldoffersomanydiversifiedclasses.

ShiZhenhan:

Isupportstudentslearningindifferentclasses.Itwouldsolvetheproblemofsomestudentsthinkingtheclassesaretooeasywhilesomethinktheyaretoodifficult.Teacherscouldalsoteachmoreeffectively.What’smore,friendshipsbuiltwhileindifferentclassesmightbeapleasantsurprise.

ZhouQingqing:

inmyopinion,studyingindifferentclassroomsmightaffectstudents’psychological（心理的）development.Theymightfinditdifficulttodevelopdeepandstrongfriendshipswithotherstudentsiftheyhadtochangeclassroomsconstantly.Theywouldalsolosetheirsenseofbelongingtoacertainclass.

HuQile:

Iapplaudtheidea.Itwouldhelpteacherssetupspecialteachingplansfordifferentclasses.Forstudents,makingcho