高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全(完美版).doc

高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全(完美版).doc

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高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全

动词类：

1.“看”：

look看的动作 see看的结果;  watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意

catch sight of看见  stare好奇地看 glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见       

see a film  watch TV

2.“说”：

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容   talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

Say sth诉说的内容  speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语

Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事  reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

Bargain讨价还价chat聊天   repeat重复  explain解释  warn警告 remind提醒 

Discuss 讨论debate辩论  figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称mention 提起  admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 

　　3.“叫”：

cry哭叫  call叫  shout大喊  scream尖叫  moan呻吟  sigh叹气 quarrel大吵  

4.“问”：

ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达  question审问 

5.“答”：

answer回答  respond回应（用其他方式回应）  reply回复

　　6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画

takedown/writedown写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举

Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

15“行”walk走run跑climb攀登jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入

move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进

16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearest

takeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest

18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing突然大笑

19“哭”cry哭shedtears流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然大哭

20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索

huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身

searchsomeplaceforsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考试/体检

test检测，检验inspect视察

21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装

getchanged换衣服Takeoff脱remove去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃

23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess

24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdie

dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone

27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain

Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts

29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup

Disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform

31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandremember

befamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto

32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin

Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality

33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo

34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会

35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.

havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof

36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorof

Dislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff

37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swayto

uponone’sarrivalondoingsth

39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss

40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash

41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself

42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against

43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker

44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服

45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense

46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time

47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against

48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With

49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Ofsth

Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth

50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof

51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide

52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit

53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle

54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn

54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion

55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有

56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上

57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑

beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.

58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown

　　名词类：

　　1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff

　　2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking

　　3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess

　　Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatientvetstaffcrewnurseteacher

　　Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

　　4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

　　5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

　　6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

　　7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

　　8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy

　　9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud

　　Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

　　10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

　　11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

　　12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

　　13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweightputonweight

　　14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphchartdrawasketch划草图

15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaper

journal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof

　　16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree

　　Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

　　17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

　　18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation

　　19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

　　20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride

　　21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）

　　22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

　　23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

　　24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off

　　25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

　　26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

　　27事件incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

　　形容词类

　　人的各种感受

　　乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused

　　悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

　　平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

　　烦botherboredbefedupwith

　　震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

　　怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

　　失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed

　　满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

　　生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage

　　表程度的副词类

　　narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/very/quite

　　accidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar

　　Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus

　　高频词组大全

　　Withthehelpof在～～帮助下undertheleadership/careof在～～领导/关心下

　　bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格

　　atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时

　　inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上

　　liein位于～～之内lieon同～～接壤lieto位于～～之外

　　atleast至少intheleast丝毫，一点

　　byname名叫inthenameof以～～名义

　　intheair空中，在流传ontheair播出

　　intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法Inaway在某点上，在某种程度上

　　getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步