浙江舟山市中考英语真题.docx
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浙江舟山市中考英语真题
浙江舟山市2018年中考英语真题
浙江省舟山市2018年中考英语真题试题
听力
第一节：
听小对话，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1.Whatanialarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.AdogB.Acatc.Arabbit
2.Whatisthean’sadvice?
A.ToseeadoctorB.Todrinkteawithhoney.c.Toliedownandrest.
3.What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny.B.Rainyc.Snowy
4.Howdoesikeprefertogototheuseu?
A.BybusB.Bybikec.onfoot.
5.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?
A.ToakesoecakeB.Toeetfriendsc.Toeatsoefood
第二节：
听长对话，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。
6.WhereareSusanandEric?
A.IntheyardB.Inthepark.c.Intheschool
7.Whatkindoftreearetheyplanting?
A.Apeartree.B.Anorangetree.c.Anappletree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。
8.Whoistheanchoosinggiftsfor?
A.HiswifeB.Hisotherc.Hisdaughter
9.Whichscarfdoestheanwanttobuy?
A.TheredoneB.Theblueonec.Thegreyone.
10.Howuchwilltheanpay?
A.25dollarsB.45dollarsc.65dollars
第三节：
听下面一段独白，从A、B、c三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
11.What’sthespeaker’sbestdayoftheweekatschool?
A.WednesdayB.Thursdayc.Friday
12.Wheredoesthespeakerpracticethedrusatlunchtie?
A.InthehallB.Intheusicrooc.onthesportsfield
13.WhatarethestudentsdoingintheEnglishclass?
A.ReadingEnglishB.Writingprojectsc.Havingadiscussion
14.WhichteaisgoingtohaveaatchonSaturday?
A.ThesoccerteaB.Thetennisteac.Thebasketballtea
15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthecookingclass?
A.BoringB.Difficultc.Interesting
二、完形填空
Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.___1___,Ilovegardeningandygardenhelpserelax.
Foralongtie,I___2___thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect___3___tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.
“Here:
you___4___theonions,youdigtheholes,and...”Soontheywouldbe___5___ortheirarswouldbesore,andtheywouldleaveetoyself.
Butduringarecentspring,___6___Iwasworkinginthegarden,y13-year-oldson,josiahnoticede.He___7___atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasatea,wefinishedthejobinnotieatall.I___8___josiah,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhi.
Thesaethinghappened-oneortwoofthe___9___wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfrotietotie.Eachtie,Iwouldfeel___10___thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.
oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingataste___11___,Abbysaweandranover.Iputseveralpeasintoherouth.Shejustlovedhow___12___theywere.
“aa,Iwanttheotherstotrythetoo.”
Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthe___13___ofgardeningtoyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaitto___14___withothers.“Sure,honey,let’spicksoe.We’llakeawonderfulsupper.”
NowIenjoyallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe___15___backhoe,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.
1.A.FinallyB.Quicklyc.LuckilyD.Iediately
2.A.paintedB.guardedc.refusedD.described
3.A.itB.hic.herD.the
4.A.waterB.eatc.sellD.cook
5.A.hotB.shyc.sorryD.nervous
6.A.soB.ifc.whileD.unless
7.A.waitedB.pickedupc.pointedatD.lookedafter
8.A.hatedB.forgotc.savedD.thanked
9.A.friendB.childrenc.visitorsD.neighbors
10.A.boredB.sillyc.afraidD.surprised
11.A.aloneB.sadlyc.togetherD.instead
12.A.safeB.tastyc.faousD.expensive
13.A.traditionB.standardc.happinessD.background
14.A.liveB.agreec.workD.share
15.A.eatB.breadc.fruitsD.drinks
【答案】1.c2.B3.D4.A5.A6.c7.B8.D9.B10.D11.A12.B13.c14.D15.c
【解析】文章讲述了作者通过和孩子们分享在花园里劳动，体会到分享的快乐。
1.句意：
幸运的是，我喜欢种花园，花园使我放松。
A.Finally最后；B.Quickly快的；c.Luckily幸运的；D.Iediately立刻；根据Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy可知家里太吵，幸运的是，可以躲到花园去；故选c
2.句意：
很长一段时间，我守护着花园的和平与宁静。
A.painted画；B.guarded保护；c.refused拒绝；D.described描述；根据Whenthechildrenfollowedeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect___3___tobeoutofsight当孩子们跟我到花园里，我就期盼着他们在视线之外。
可知不喜欢孩子们的吵闹，守护着花园的和平与宁静；故选B
3.句意：
当孩子们跟我到花园里，我就期盼着他们在视线之外。
根据thechildren可知是他们；故选D
4.句意：
你浇洋葱，你挖坑。
A.water浇水；B.eat吃；c.sell卖；D.cook做饭；根据Soontheywouldbe___5___ortheirarswouldbesore,很快他们就热了，手臂疼了。
可知是让他们干活，所以是给洋葱浇水；故选A
5.句意：
很快他们就热了，手臂疼了。
A.hot热的；B.shy害羞的；c.sorry对不起；D.nervous紧张的；根据you___4___theonions,youdigtheholes你浇洋葱，你挖坑。
可知让他们干活，他们很快就热了；故选A
6.句意：
当我在花园里工作时。
A.so因此；B.if如果；c.while当---时候；D.unless除非；根据y13-year-oldson,josiahnoticede.He___7___atoolandbeganhelping.我13岁的儿子注意到我，他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。
可知是当我在花园里工作时；故选c
7.句意：
他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。
A.waited等；B.pickedup捡起；c.pointedat指着；D.lookedafter照顾；根据beganhelping可知是捡起工具；故选B
8.句意：
我谢谢josiah。
A.hated讨厌；B.forgot忘记；c.saved挽救；D.thanked谢谢；根据上文He___7___atoolandbeganhelping他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。
可知是感谢他；故选D
9.句意：
同样的事情发生，有时一两个孩子出现在花园里参加花园劳动。
A.friend朋友；B.children孩子；c.visitors游客；D.neighbors邻居；根据上文儿子帮忙干活，和同样的事情发生，应该是一两个孩子；故选B
10.句意：
我感觉很惊讶，因为他们的帮助，工作比较轻松了。
A.bored无聊；B.silly傻的；c.afraid害怕的；D.surprised惊讶；根据上文不喜欢孩子们在花园里和theworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp因为他们的帮助，工作比较轻松了，可知是感觉惊讶；故选D
11.句意：
一天，当我独自在摘豌豆品尝一个的时候。
A.alone独自；B.sadly伤心；c.together一起；D.instead代替；根据Abbysaweandranover.和“aa,Iwanttheotherstotrythetoo.”可知是独自在花园；故选A
12.句意：
她只是爱上它们是多么的美味。
A.safe安全的；B.tasty美味的；c.faous著名的；D.expensive贵的；根据Iputseveralpeasintoherouth.和“aa,Iwanttheotherstotrythetoo.”可知是美味的；故选B
13.句意：
我一直尽量把花园的幸福留给我自己。
A.tradition传统；B.standard标准；c.happiness幸福；D.background背景；根据文章可知孩子们在花园里也很高兴，可知是幸福；故选c
14.句意：
这是一个迫不及待想和其他人分享的孩子。
A.live居住；B.agree同意；c.work工作；D.share分享；根据“aa,Iwanttheotherstotrythetoo.”和“Sure,honey,let’spicksoe.We’llakeawonderfulsupper.”可知和其他人分享；故选D
15.句意：
我们带一些水果回家。
A.eat肉；B.bread面包；c.fruits水果；D.drinks饮料；根据他们在花园里，可知是采摘了一些水果回家；故选c
三、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld
Australia:
Tryapiefloater?
Feelinghungry?
NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscopletewithout
tryingthelocalfood—apiefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldat
roadsidefoodshops,soeofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisaeat
piefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwith
plentyofbrightredtoatoketchup（番茄酱）.Enjoy!
Vietna:
Soupforbreakfast
ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHochiinhcity,Vietna,openearlyintheorningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Theostfaousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It’susuallyeatenforbreakfast-anyVietnaesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!
Belgiu:
HoeofFrenchfries
youcanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfroapaperconearetheBelgian’sfavouritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried（油炸）twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.
16.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith______
A.friedpotatoesB.thicksoupc.beeforchickenD.agoldenoutside
17.Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood_______.
A.aresoldinthestreetB.haveeatinside
c.havetoatoketchupD.arefriedinhotoil
18.Thepassageostprobablycoesfrothe_____colun（栏目）inaagazine.
A.educationB.healthc.travelD.technology
【答案】16.B17.A18.c
【解析】文章介绍了三种当地的传统食物。
16.根据Itisaeatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.可知有浓浓的汤；故选B
17.根据Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHochiinhcity,Vietna,inventedthispopularstreetfood可知三种食物在街上卖；故选A
18.根据文章介绍了三种当地的传统食物。
Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld可知是关于旅游的节目；故选c
B
Rightnowyouprobablyspendostofyourtieinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?
Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?
Willyoulearnatrade?
Perhapsitistietothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthe.Soedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.
Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?
Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.youayliketolistentousic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcoputers.youayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpakeabetterplanforyourcareer（职业）
Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,akealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat,brainstoralistofcareerchoicesthatightatchyourinterestsandskills.youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocuents（文件）thatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknoworeclearlyaboutyourachieveentsinschoolandintheworldofwork.
RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyediaginingsoethinginherindseyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcoputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.
Hereiswhatshesaysabouttheeaningofwork:
”Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workeansuchorethanjustakingoney.Iteansusingyourtalents,akingacontribution（贡献）,andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfrodoingajob.”
19.Thepassageisostprobablywrittento______.
A.studentsB.teachersc.parentsD.designers
20.Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby_______.
A.listingfactsB.givingexaples
c.askingquestionsD.explainingdifferences
21.RobertaZhanightbeostinterestedin______whenshewaratschool
A.singingsongsB.creatingpictures
c.playingbasketballD.playingcoputergaes
22.Thepassageisainlyabout______.
A.therealeaningofworkB.theiportanceofinterestsandskills
c.thejourneyofRoberta’slifeD.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer
【答案】19.A20.c21.B22.D
【解析】文章讲述了对未来的工作怎么做准备。
19.根据Rightnowyouprobablyspendostofyourtieinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?
Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?
Willyoulearnatrade?
可知这一段是写给学生的文章；故选A
20.根据Rightnowyouprobablyspendostofyourtieinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?
Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?
Willyoulearnatrade?
可知作者通过问题的形式来引出文章主题；故选c
21.根据Sheenjoyediaginingsoethinginherindseyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcoputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown可知她对创作图画感兴趣；故选B
22.根据文章讲述了对未来的工作怎么做准备。
故选D
c
WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafailyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganyoney.
Bradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfroourbackyardincapbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforaorningride.Hecouldn’tbelievethatsoeonewoulddothis.
Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingorning,whenIwentouttocollecttheail,Ifoundawhiteenve
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