全国卷Ⅲ衡水金卷高三英语先享题信息卷三.docx
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全国卷Ⅲ衡水金卷高三英语先享题信息卷三
（全国卷Ⅲ，某某金卷）2021年高三英语先享题信息卷（三）
本试卷共8页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的某某、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将某某号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：
选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdidMarydolastSunday?
A.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.
B.Shemetwithanaccident.
C.Shevisitedafriendinhospital.
2.Whatwilltheweatherprobablyheliketomorrow?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Buyingabirthdaygift.C.Holdingaparty.
4.Howwillthemanpayforthebill?
A.Incash.B.Bycard.C.ByWeChat.
5.WhereisBob'sjacket?
A.Ontheschoolbus.B.Onthewall.C.Inhisschoolbag.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatshouldthemandowhenhegetsoutofthetrainstation?
A.Goright.B.Turnleft.C.Walkstraight.
7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Toabank.B.Toapostoffice.C.Toamuseum.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
8.Howmanyclassesdoesthewomanhavethisafternoon?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
9.Whatwillthemanbedoingat5:
00thisafternoon?
A.Havingameeting.B.Havingaclass.C.Talkingtohissecretary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?
A.Doalotofreading.B.Focusonhismainquestion.C.Choosekeyarguments.
11.Whatshouldthemandowhilereadinginthewoman'sopinion?
A.Arrangematerials.B.Getintouchwithauthors.C.Takenotes.
12.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?
A.Grateful.B.Surprised.C.Confused.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?
A.America.B.Australia.C.Canada.
14.Whichplacedoesthewomansuggestthemanvisit?
A.BondiBeach.B.TheOperaHouse.C.TheBlueMountains.
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmallhotelsin
A.Theyarecheapbutwell-equipped.
B.Someofthemcanbefoundonline.
C.Oldertravellersliketostayinthem.
16.Whatisprobablythebestwayforthemantotravelaround?
A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatwasPeterprobablypoorat?
A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Speaking.
18.WhywasPeterhappythefirstday?
A.Thefamilywaspleasantandfriendly.
B.Therewasagirlofhisageinthefamily.
C.Therewasafortableroomforhim.
19.WhatwasPeter’sproblem?
A.Hehadlittleopportunitytotalk.
B.Hewasratherbusywithhisstudies.
C.Hecouldn’tgetonwellwiththefamily.
20.WhendidPeterstartlearningEnglish?
A.Atagesix.B.Atageeight.C.Atageten.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheprotectedlandsoftheNationalParksaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationswithintheUnitedStatestoviewsomespectacularpiecesofnature.Manyoftheseparkshavefunfamily-friendlyactivities,makingthemgreatdestinationsforholidaysandsummerbreaks.
OlympicNationalPark,WA
OlympicNationalParkisagreatdestinationforfamiliestoexplorethewildbeauty.Atthisparkvisitorswillfindbeautifulbeaches,arainforest,mountainsandmore.Childrenwilllovethewildcoastline,withamazingbeaches,andplentyoffascinatingsealife.Thewholefamily%-川lovethemanyhikingtrails,thewildbeautyofthebeachesthroughoutthepark,andthewildlifewithintheforestandmountains.
YellowstoneNationalPark,WY
YellowstoneNationalParkisthenation’sfirstnationalpark.VisitorscanstartatoneoftheVisitorCenterstolearnabouttheabundantwildlifeofYellowstone.Childrenwilllovekeepinganeyeoutforanimalslikeelkandbisonwhiledrivingandhikingthroughthepark.
CapeHatterasNationalSeashore,NC
LocatedonNorthCarolina’sOuterBanks,theCapeHatterasNationalSeashoreisanamazingdestinationforrecreating,relaxingandmuchmore.Theseashorehasmanybeautifulbeachesforthewholefamilytoexploreandenjoy.Visitorscanspendvacationtimesearchingforshells,birding,kayaking,hikingandmore.TheOuterBanksarealsoanexcellentspottogowindsurfing,especiallyonHatterasIsland.
GlacierNationalPark,MT
GlacierNationalParkwasthetenthnationalparkcreatedinthenation.TheparkoffersvisitorstheopportunitytoexploretheamazingwildernessofMontana,throughhiking,hiking,camping,backpacking,boatingandmore.Thebesttimeofyeartovisitistheearlysummer.Theregionissnowyinthewinterandhotinthesummer.
21.WhatcanyoudoinOlympicNationalPark?
A.Visittheparkbycar.B.Goboatinginthepark.
C.Takeacamptripthere.D.Enjoyattractivesealife.
22.Whichisthefirstnationalparkin
A.OlympicNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.
C.CapeHatterasNationalSeashore.D.GlacierNationalPark.
23.WhatdoOlympicNationalParkandCapeHatterasNationalSeashorehaveinmon?
A.Bothhavebeautifulbeaches.B.Bothofferbird-watching.
C.Bothareonthesameisland.D.Bothprovidewindsurfing.
B
ItwasaClarknight.Thick,dark,graycloudshadmadesurethattherewasnostarlightormoonlighttogreetmeasIwalkedoutonmyporch.Still,IkepttheporchlightoffbecauseIdidn'twanttobesurroundedbybugsandmoths（飞蛾）onthisstickysummerevening.Istoodthereforawhilelettingmyeyesadjusttothelackoflight.Mydogstoodbesidemewaitingpatientlyformetostartherwalk.Itwasthen,though,thatIsawthem.Firstoneblinkoflightatthefarendofthemeadowwasfollowedbyanotherandthenanother.Ismiled.Irecognizedthematonceasmyfireflyfriends,whoalwaysshowedupthistimeoftheyear.
Igotsomuchjoywatchingthemfirstasachildandthenasanadult.Theyneverbecamedullorboringandtheyalwaysfilledmewithdelight.WhenIwaslittleIusedtositinthegrassandwatchthemslowlyflyaroundblinkingonandoff.InevercaughtandputoneinajarassomekidsdidbecauseIwasafraidImightkillitandIneverwantedtohurtthesemessengers（信使）oflight.Theirtimeonthisearthwassobriefasitwas.Itriedtoenjoythemeachnighttheywerehere.Italwayssaddenedmewhentheydisappearedinthefallanditalwaysmademyheartsingwhentheyreappearedthenextsummer.
IthinkIenjoytheselittlefirefliessomuchbecauseIcanseethatweareliketheminalotofways.Ourtimehereonearthisbrief.Oftenourlightandlovearemorelikeonandoffblinksratherthanasteadyshine.Let’sshareourlightandlovewhileweareherethen.
24.Whydidtheauthorturnoffhisporchlight?
A.Toavoidsomeinsects.B.Toadapttosurroundings.
C.Tosearchforhisdog.D.Togreetspecialfriends.
25.Whatcanweknowaboutfireflies?
A.Theyalwaysfrightenedtheauthor.B.Mostkidscaughtandkilledthem.
C.Theauthorwatchedthemeverynight.D.Theyusuallybrightenedtheauthor.
26.Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveythroughthestory?
A.Valueourshortlifeintheworld.B.Protectfirefliesaswellaspossible.
C.Devoteourselvesasmuchaspossible.D.Shareasmanyinspiringstoriesaspossible.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASpecialSummerNightB.MessengersofLight
C.Human’sBestFriendsD.Fireflies-ShinningForever
C
Chocolateispackedwithplantchemicalsthatweakeninflammation（炎症）andimprovebloodflow,explainscientists.
LeadauthorDr.ChayakritKrittanawongsaid:
"Ourstudysuggestschocolatehelpskeeptheheart’sbloodvesselshealthy."Itcollecteddatafromsixtrialsthatexaminedthelinkoverthepastfivedecades.Atotalof336,289peoplereportedtheirintake.Thosewhoatechocolatemorethanonceaweekreducedtheirriskofcoronaryartery（冠状动脉）diseasebyeightpercent.Thiswasparedwithpeerswhoateitlessthanonceaweek.
Chocolateisknowntoproducethesamechemicalinthebrainasfallinginlove.Butevidenceisgrowingthatitsreputationasa"guiltypleasure"iswrong.Dr.Krittanawongsaid:
"Chocolatecontainshearthealthynutrientssuchasflavonoids,methylxanthines,polyphenolsandstearicacidwhichmayreduceinflammation."
KnownmedicallyasHDL（high-densitylipoprotein）（高密度脂蛋白）,ithelpstoridLDL（low-densitylipoprotein）outofthebody.Whenthiscollects,itcausesvesselsandarteriestobeeblockedup.Itcanstopbloodflowtotheheartorbrain,causingaheartattackorstroke.Dr.Krittana-wongsaid:
"Inthepast,clinicalstudieshaveshownchocolateisbeneficialtobloodpressure."
Darkchocolatehaslongbeenknowntohavehealthbenefitsbutrecentresearchhassuggestedmilkchocolatemayalsoprovidevaluablenutrientstotheheart.Dr.Krittanawongpointedouthisstudydidnotinvestigatewhetheranyparticulartypeofchocolateismorebeneficial-orifthereisanidealportionsize.Hesaid:
"Chocolateappearspromisingforpreventionofcoronaryarterydisease.Butmoreresearchisneededtoshowhowmuchandwhatkindofchocolatecouldberemended."
Whileit’snotclearhowmuchisperfect,Dr.Krittanawongwarnedagainstovereating.Hesaid:
"Moderateamountsofchocolateseemtoprotectthecoronaryarteriesbutit’slikelythatlargequantitiesdonot."
28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.Theresultofthestudy.B.Theprocessofthestudy.
C.Theparticipantsofthestudy.D.Theintentionofthestudy.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablypreventbloodflow?
A.Aheartattack.B.Astroke.
C.High-densitylipoprotein.D.Low-densitylipoprotein.
30.Whatdoestherecentstudytellus?
A.Chocolateisgoodforbloodpressure.B.Darkchocolateisbeneficialtohealth.
C.Mil
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