汽车常用英语词汇.docx

汽车常用英语词汇.docx

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汽车常用英语词汇

各种模具常用成形方式

accuratediecasting精密压铸powderforming粉末成形

calendaringmolding压延成形powdermetalforging粉末锻造

coldchamberdiecasting冷式压铸precisionforging精密锻造

coldforging冷锻pressforging冲锻

compactingmolding粉末压出成形rockingdieforging摇动锻造

compoundmolding复合成形rotaryforging回转锻造

compressionmolding压缩成形rotationalmolding离心成形

dipmold浸渍成形rubbermolding橡胶成形

encapsulationmolding注入成形sandmoldcasting砂模铸造

extrusionmolding挤出成形shellcasting壳模铸造

foamforming发泡成形sinterforging烧结锻造

forgingroll轧锻sixsidesforging六面锻造

gravitycasting重力铸造slushmolding凝塑成形

hollow（blow）molding中空（吹出）成形squeezecasting高压铸造

hotchamberdiecasting热室压铸swaging挤锻

hotforging热锻transfermolding转送成形

injectionmolding射出成形warmforging温锻

investmentcasting精密铸造matcheddiemethod对模成形法

laminatingmethod被覆淋膜成形lowpressurecasting低压铸造

lostwaxcasting脱蜡铸造matchedmouldthermalforming对模热成形模

各式模具分类用语

bismuthmold铋铸模landedplungermold有肩柱塞式模具

burnishingdie挤光模landedpositivemold有肩全压式模具

buttondie镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoemold料套式模具

center-gatedmold中心浇口式模具loosedetailmold活零件模具

chillmold冷硬用铸模loosemold活动式模具

clodhobbing冷挤压制模louveringdie百叶窗冲切模

compositedies复合模具manifolddie分歧管模具

counterpunch反凸模modularmold组合式模具

doublestackmold双层模具multi-cavitymold多模穴模具

electroformedmold电铸成形模multi-gatemold复式浇口模具

expanderdie扩径模offswtbendingdie双折冷弯模具

extrusiondie挤出模palletizingdie迭层模

familymold反套制品模具plastermold石膏模

blankthroughdies漏件式落料模porousmold通气性模具

duplicatedcavityplate复板模positivemold全压式模具

fantaildie扇尾形模具pressuredie压紧模

fishtaildie鱼尾形模具profiledie轮廓模

flashmold溢料式模具progressivedie顺序模

gypsummold石膏铸模protablemold手提式模具

hot-runnermold热流道模具prototypemold雏形试验模具

ingotmold钢锭模punchingdie落料模

lancingdie切口模raising（embossing）压花起伏成形

re-entrantmold倒角式模具sectionaldie拼合模

runlessinjectionmold无流道冷料模具sectionaldie对合模具

segmentmold组合模semi-positivemold半全压式模具

shaper定型模套singlecavitymold单腔模具

solidforgingdie整体锻模splitforgingdie拼合锻模

splitmold双并式模具spruelessmold无注道残料模具

squeezingdie挤压模stretchformdie拉伸成形模

sweepingmold平刮铸模swingdie振动模具

threeplatesmold三片式模具trimmingdie切边模

unitmold单元式模具universalmold通用模具

unscrewingmold退扣式模具yoketypedie轭型模

模具厂常用之标准零配件

airventvale通气阀anchorpin锚梢

angularpin角梢baffle调节阻板

angularpin倾斜梢baffleplate折流檔板

ballbutton球塞套ballplunger定位球塞

ballslider球塞滑块binderplate压板

blankholder防皱压板blankingdie落料冲头

bolster上下模板bottomboard浇注底板

bolster垫板bottomplate下固定板

bracket扥架bumperblock缓冲块

buster堵口castingladle浇注包

castinglug铸耳cavity模穴（模仁）

cavityretainerplate模穴扥板centerpin中心梢

clampingblock锁定块coilspring螺旋弹簧

coldpunchednut冷冲螺母coolingspiral螺旋冷却栓

core心型corepin心型梢

cotter开口梢cross十字接头

cushionpin缓冲梢diaphragmgate盘形浇口

dieapproach模头料道diebed型底

dieblock块形模体diebody铸模座

diebush合模衬套diebutton冲模母模

dieclamper夹模器diefastener模具固定用零件

dieholder母模固定板dielip模唇

dieplate冲模板dieset冲压模座

directgate直接浇口dogchuck爪牙夹头

dowel定位梢dowelhole导套孔

dowelpin合模梢dozzle辅助浇口

dowelpin定位梢draft拔模锥度

drawbead张力调整杆drivebearing传动轴承

ejectionpad顶出衬垫ejector脱模器

ejectorguidepin顶出导梢ejectorleaderbusher顶出导梢衬套

ejectorpad顶出垫ejectorpin顶出梢

ejectorplate顶出板ejectorrod顶出杆

ejectorsleeve顶出衬套ejectorvalve顶出阀

eyebolt环首螺栓fillingcore椿入蕊

filmgate薄膜形浇口fingerpin指形梢

finishmachinedplate角形模板finishmachinedroundplate圆形模板

fixedbolsterplate固定侧模板flangedpin带凸缘销

flashgate毛边形浇口flask上箱

floatingpunch浮动冲头gate浇口

gateland浇口面gib凹形拉紧销

gooseneck鹅颈管guidebushing引导衬套

guidepin导梢guidepost引导柱

guideplate导板guiderail导轨

headpunch顶镦冲头headlesspunch直柄冲头

heavilytaperedsolid整体模蕊盒hosenippler管接头

impactdamper缓冲器injectionram压射柱塞

inlaybusher嵌入衬套innerplunger内柱塞

innerpunch内冲头insert嵌件

insertpin嵌件梢kingpin转向梢

kingpinbush主梢衬套knockoutbar脱模杵

land合模平坦面landarea合模面

leaderbusher导梢衬套liftingpin起模顶销

lining内衬locatingcenterpunch定位中心冲头

locatingpilotpin定位导梢locatingring定位环

lockblock压块lockingblock定位块

lockingplate定位板loosebush活动衬套

makingdie打印冲子manifoldblock歧管档块

masterplate靠模样板matchplate分型板

moldbase塑料模座moldclamp铸模紧固夹

moldplaten模用板movingbolster换模保持装置

movingbolsterplate可动侧模板onepiececasting整体铸件

parallelblock平行垫块paringline分模线

partinglockset合模定位器passguide穴型导板

peenedheadpunch镶入式冲头pilotpin导销

pingate针尖浇口plate衬板

preextrusionpunch顶挤冲头punch冲头

puncher推杆pusherpin衬套梢

rack机架rappingrod起模杆

re-entrantmold凹入模retainerpin嵌件梢

retainerplate扥料板returnpin回位梢

ridingstripper浮动脱模器ringgate环型浇口

roller滚筒runner流道

runnerejectorset流道顶出器runnerlockpin流道拉梢

screwplug头塞setscrew固定螺丝

shedder脱模装置shim分隔片

shoe模座之上下模板shoot流道

shoulderbolt肩部螺丝skeleton骨架

slagriser冒渣口slide（slidecore）滑块

slipjoint滑配接头spacerblock间隔块

spacerring间隔环spider模蕊支架

spindle主轴sprue注道

spruebushing注道衬套spruebushingguide注道导套

spruelockbushing注道定位衬套spruepuller注道拉料销

spueline合模线squarekey方键

squarenut方螺帽squarethread方螺纹

stopcollar限位套stoppin止动梢

stopring止动环stopper定位停止梢

straightpin圆柱销stripperbolt脱料螺栓

stripperbushing脱模衬套stripperplate剥料板

strokeendblock行程止梢submarinegate潜入式浇口

supportpillar支撑支柱/顶出支柱supportpin支撑梢

supportingplate扥板sweeptemplete造模刮板

tabgate辅助浇口taperkey推拔键

taperpin拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming浇注

threestartscrew三条螺纹thrustpin推力销

tiebar拉杵tunnelgate隧道形浇口

vent通气孔wortleplate拉丝模板

模具常用之工作机械

3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔机

cncmillingmachineCNC铣床contouringmachine轮廓锯床

copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形车床

copymillingmachine仿形铣床copyshapingmachine仿形刨床

cylindricalgrindingmachine外圆磨床diespottingmachine合模机

drillingmachine钻孔机engravingmachine雕刻机

engravingE.D.M.雕模放置加工机formgrindingmachine成形磨床

graphitemachine石墨加工机horizontalboringmachine卧式搪孔机

horizontalmachinecenter卧式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine内圆磨床

jigboringmachine冶具搪孔机jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床

lapmachine研磨机machinecenter加工制造中心

multimodelmiller靠磨铣床NCdrillingmachineNC钻床

NCgrindingmachineNC磨床NClatheNC车床

NCprogrammingsystemNC程序制作系统planer龙门刨床

profilegrindingmachine投影磨床projectiongrinder投影磨床

radialdrillingmachine旋臂钻床shaper牛头刨床

surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine试模机

turretlathe转塔车床universaltoolgrindingmachine万能工具磨床

verticalmachinecenter立式加工制造中心wireE.D.M.线割放电加工机

检验量测工具用语

autocollimator自动准直机benchcomparator比长仪

blockgauge块规borecheck精密小测定器

calibration校准calipergauge卡规

checkgauge校对规clearancegauge间隙规

clinoretee测斜仪comparator比测仪

cylindersquare圆筒直尺depthgauge测深规

dialindicator针盘指示表dialsnapgauge卡规

digitalmicrometer数位式测微计feelergauge测隙规

gaugeplate量规定位板heightgauge测高规

insidecalipers内卡钳insidemicrometer内分厘卡

interferometer干涉仪levelingblock平台

limitgauge限规micrometer测微计

mil千分之一吋monometer压力计

morsetapergauge莫氏锥度量规nonius游标卡尺

opticalflat光学平晶opticalparallel光学平行

passimeter内径仪positionscale位置刻度

profileprojector轮廓光学投影仪protractor分角器

radius半径ringgauge环规

sinebar正弦量规snapgauge卡模

squaremaster直角尺stylus触针

telescopicgauge伸缩性量规workinggauge工作量规

模具钢材

alloytoolsteel合金工具钢aluminiumalloy铝合金钢

bearingalloy轴承合金blistersteel浸碳钢

bonderizedsteelsheet邦德防蚀钢板carbontoolsteel碳素工具钢

cladsheet被覆板clodworkdiesteel冷锻模用钢

emery金钢砂ferrostaticpressure钢铁水静压力

forgingdiesteel锻造模用钢galvanizedsteelsheet镀锌铁板

hardalloysteel超硬合金钢highspeedtoolsteel高速度工具钢

hotworkdiesteel热锻模用钢lowalloytoolsteel特殊工具钢

lowmanganesecastingsteel低锰铸钢margingsteel马式体高强度热处理钢

martrixalloy马特里斯合金meehanitecastiron米汉纳铸钢

meehanitemetal米汉纳铁merchantiron市售钢材

molybdenumhighspeedsteel钼系高速钢molybdenumsteel钼钢

nickelchromiumsteel镍铬钢prehardenedsteel顶硬钢

siliconsteelsheet硅钢板stainlesssteel不锈钢

tinplatedsteelsheet镀锡铁板toughpitchcopper韧铜

troostite吐粒散铁tungstensteel钨钢

vinyltappedsteelsheet塑料覆面钢板

表面处理关连用语

agehardening时效硬化ageing老化处理

airhardening气体硬化airpatenting空气韧化

annealing退火anodeeffect阳极效应

anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment阿扥木洛伊表面

austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体

bainite贝氏体bandedstructure条纹状组织

barrelplating滚镀barreltumbling滚筒打光

blackening染黑法blueshortness青熟脆性

bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理boxannealing箱型退火

boxcarburizing封箱渗碳brightelectroplating辉面电镀

brightheattreatment光辉热处理bypassheattreatment旁路热处理

carbide炭化物carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深层

carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁

chemicalplating化学电镀chemicalvapordeposition化学蒸镀

coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆

coldshortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体

controlledatmosphere大气热处理cornereffect锐角效应

creepingdischarge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理

decarburizing脱碳退火depthofhardening硬化深层

diffusion扩散diffusionannealing扩散退火

electrolytichardening电解淬火embossing压花

etching表面蚀刻ferrite肥粒铁

firststageannealing第一段退火flamehardening火焰硬化

flametreatment火焰处理fullannealing完全退火

gaseouscyaniding气体氧化法globularcementite球状炭化铁

grainsize结晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液热处理

graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性

hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲线hardening硬化

heattreatment热处理hotbathquenching热浴淬火

hotdipping热浸镀inductionhardening高周波硬化

ioncarbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ioncarburizing离子渗碳处理

ionplating离子电镀isothermalannealing等温退火

liquidhoning液体喷砂法lowtemperatureannealing低温退火

malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理

martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法

metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理

nitrocarburizing软氮化normalizing正常化

oilquenching油淬化overageing过老化

overheating过热pearlite针尖组织

phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理physicalvapordeposition物理蒸镀

plasmanitriding离子氮化pre-annealing预备退火

precipitation析出precipitationhardening析出硬化

pressquenching加压硬化processannealing制程退火

quenchageing淬火老化quenchhard