届高考二轮英语专练之自我检测五 Word版含答案.docx

届高考二轮英语专练之自我检测五 Word版含答案.docx

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届高考二轮英语专练之自我检测五Word版含答案

2020届高考英语专练之自我检测（五）

1、NewJerseyBotanicalGardenMembership

It’seasytojoinNewJerseyBotanicalGarden（NJBG）Membershiponline,byphoneorbymail.YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden,andprovideeducationalandentertainingactivitiesforthegeneralpublic.Thankyouforyoursupport!

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TheBotanicalGardenstartedlifeasSkylands,alargeareainthegrandmanner.Itisfamousfora44-roomTudorRevivalgranitemansion（公馆）designedJohnRusselPope.Skylandshas96acresofformalandnaturalizedgardensandissurroundedbyover1,000acresofmeadows（草坪）andwoodlands.PurchasedbytheStatein1966andofficiallynamedastheNewJerseyBotanicalGardenin1984,thegardenscontainapproximately5,000speciesandvarietiesoftreesandflowers.

Foryou,theNJBGisanexcitingandbeautifulplacetovisitwhereyoumayenjoyeachseason’sbest.Membersenjoyspecialevents,festivals,lecturesandrewardingeducationalopportunitiesforbothcityandgardeners.

YourNJBGmembershipoffersyoudiscountsatparticipatingnurseries,gardencentersandotherfinebusinesses.SimplypresentyourNJBGmembershipcardwhenbeginningyourpurchase.

1.ThemoneypaidforNJBGmembershipwillbeusedto_____

A.offerfurthereducationB.updatethepaymentsystem

C.providebetterserviceD.protecttheenvironment

2.Torenewtheone-yearmembershipforyourparents,youneedtopay_____.

A.$30B.$50C.$60D.$80

3.Accordingtothepassage,NewJerseyBotanicalGarden_____.

A.wasofficiallynamedin1966B.usedtobeprivately-owned

C.presentsmemberswithawardsD.offersdiscountsinmostshop

2、Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooftenweconveytoourchildreneitherbywordsorbyactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamedof,thatnothingbuttopperformancemeetsourapproval（赞许）.

Donniewasmyyoungestthird-grader.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedexcitedly.Heseldomansweredquestions—hemightbewrong.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn’tmadeamistake.

Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,whenMaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasassignedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils,Donnieincludedher.Butevenenthusiastic,lovingMarywasbaffledbythislittleboywhofearedhemightmakeamistake.                       

Thenonemorningwewereworkingmathproblems.Donniehadcopiedtheproblemswithpainstakingneatnessandfilledinanswersforthefirstrow.Pleasedwithhisprogress,IlefthechildrenwithMary.ButwhenIreturned.Donniewasintears.He’dmissedthethirdproblem.

Marylookedatmeindespair.Suddenlyherfacebrightened.Fromthedeskweshared,shegotacanister（小筒）filledwithpencils. 

“Look,Donnie,”shesaid.“I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”Sheremovedthepencilsandplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethesepencils,Donnie?

”shecontinued.“TheybelongtoMrs.Lindstromandme.Seehowtheerasersareworn?

That’sbecausewemakemistakestoo.Lotsofthem.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyoumustlearntodo,too.”

Shekissedhimandcontinued:

“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilsonyourdesksoyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.”Donnielookedupwithloveinhiseyesandjustaglimmer（少许）ofasmile.

ThePencilbecameDonnie’sprizedpossession.That,togetherwithAnne’sfrequentencouragementandpraiseforevenDonnie’ssmallsuccesses.graduallypersuadedhimthatit’sallrighttomakemistakes—aslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.

1.WhydidDonnierarelyfinishhiswork?

A.Becauseheseldomansweredthosedifficultquestions

B.Becausehespenttoomuchtimecheckinghisanswers

C.Becausehecouldn’tworktogetherwithhisclassmates

D.Becauseheneverdidhisworkuntiltheverylastminute

2.Theword“baffled”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans              .  

A.encouragedB.impressedC.satisfiedD.confused

3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMaryAnneassheisshowninthearticle?

A.PatientandinspiringB.Creativeandmodest

C.DeterminedandstrictD.Considerateandproud

4.Thestorywaswrittenmainlyto                  .

A.telluswhoinfluencedDonniegreatlyB.singthepraisesofMaryAnne

C.givealifelessonaboutfailureD.showushowtouseerasers

3、Thepounding（重击声）wasdrivingEdwardcrazy.

Anewneighborhadjustmovedintotheapartmentbelowhim.Thenewcomerwasdeaf,orseemedtobe,becauseheplayedhisstereoloudenoughforthewholebuildingtohear.

Onthefirstdayheheardthestereorockingover,Edwardmarcheddownstairsandpolitelytoldthenewcomerthathisstereowastooloud.Heaskedthenewtenanttoturnthevolumedownandkeepitdownaslongashelivedinthebuilding.Thetenantappearedsurprisedandembarrassed,andsaid,“Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud.”

So,Edwardreturnedupstairs,feelinggood,becausehehadtakenastandandpolitelyletthenewcomerknowthatloudmusicwasnotgoingtobetolerated.Thenextdayallwasquiet,andEdwardcontinuedtobepleasedwithhimself.Thefollowingday,EdwardthoughtitmustbeFourthofJuly,becauseamarchingbandwasplayingonhisstreet.Infact,itwasthenewneighborwhowasplayinghismusicloudagain.

Edwardwasnotonetorepeathimself,feelingthateachtimeyourepeatedyourself,youdiminishedthevalueofyourwords.So,hedidwhathealwaysdidwithrudeneighbors-grinandbearit.Eventually,theywouldmoveaway.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?

InLosAnglesayearago,awomanhadcomplainedtoherupstairsneighborthathewasplayinghisdrumstooloudandtoooften.Thedrummerrepeatedlyignoredher.Onedaythewomanwalkedupstairsandshotthedrummerintheheadandhisgirlfriendinthechest.Thewomanwassentencedtoprisonfor20years.

Thedeaddrummerwon’tbotheranyonewithhisdrums,butthewomanmightbewishingnowthatshehadlearnedtogrinandbearit.Ifshewerestilllivinginherapartment,shecouldalwaysmove.Whenyou’reinprison,youdon’thavethatoption.

1.ThemanlivingbelowwhereEdwardlivedwas______.

A.adeafmanB.theownerofthehouse

C.atenantD.anoldneighbor

2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbereplacedbytheunderlinedwordinParagraphFour?

A.rebuiltB.accumulatedC.estimatedD.decreased

3.Thewomankilledherneighborbecause______.

A.heignoredheradvicerepeatedly

B.shecouldnotstandhisplayingtheguitartooloud

C.shecouldnotputupwithhimanylonger

D.heplayedthedrumstoooften

4.Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphtoprovethat ______.

A.beinginprisonmeansthelossoffreedom

B.grinningandbearingitisthebestpolicy

C.Edwardshouldfollowtheexampleofthewoman

D.thewomanwasrighttokillherneighbor

4、WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.

Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.

"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.

"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialand