外研版英语八上M3U1.pptx
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Module3SportsUnit1Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.Whatsyourfavouritesport?
Warminguptennis(网球)Playingtennisisenjoyable(令人愉悦的).basketball(篮球)Playingbasketballisdangerous.volleyball(排球)Playingvolleyballisexciting(令人激动的).tabletennis(乒乓球)Playingtabletennisisrelaxing(令人轻松的).football(足球)Playingfootballispopular.baseball(棒球)Playingbaseballisdifficult.footballvolleyballtabletennisbasketballbaseballtennis-A:
Whichsportdoyoulike?
-B:
Ilikeplayingbecauseitis(exciting,relaxing,enjoyable)Whatsthematter?
hurtv.(使)疼痛;(使)受伤Olympicsn.奥林匹克运动会stadiumn.体育场plentyof大量,众多The2012LondonOlympicGamesListeningandvocabulary1Listenandnumberthesportsasyouhearthem.baseball()basketball()football()tabletennis()tennis()volleyball()213456Nowmatchthewordswiththepictures.baseballbasketballfootballtabletennisvolleyballtennisPlayingtabletennisisverypopularinChina.Watchingplayingtennisissaferthanplayingit.LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.ThisweeksNBAmatchisveryexciting.Swimmingisntsafe,itsdangerous.Runningisntexpensive,itsverycheap.Stayingathomeiseasierthangoingtothestadium.ListenandreadNowcheck()thetruesentences.1Thisweeksmatchismoreexcitingthanlastweeks.2Tonyplayedtabletennisyesterday.3ForTony,playingtennisismoreexcitingthanwatchingmatchesonTV.4WatchingtheOlympicsonTVwasmoreexpensivethanbuyingticketsforthegames.5Goingtothestadiumwasmoredifficultthanstayingathome.4Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.alreadyhurtmattermindmissOlympicsstadium1.WhydidntTonyscore?
Whatisthe_withhim?
2.Youlostthematch?
Never_.Maybeyouwillwinnexttime.3.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialways_theball.mattermindmiss4.Thematchbegan20minutesagoandSpainis_winning.5.The2008_wereinBeijing.6.Watchingfootballathomeiseasierthangoingtothe_.7.Tennisisalittledangerousbecauseyoumay_yourknee.alreadyOlympicsstadiumhurt5Completethepassageaboutyourself.UsethewordsinActivity1tohelpyou.Myfavoritesportis
(1).AndIenjoywatching
(2).Iamquietgoodat(3).Idontlikeplaying(4).andIamnotverygoodat(5).PronunciationandspeakingbasketballbasketballmatchplayingbasketballfootballplayingfootballGrammarFocusComparativeadjectives
(二)形容词、副词的比较级short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer-bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找规律:
找规律:
bigbiggerthinthinnerdeliciousmoredeliciousinterestingmoreinterestingimportantmoreimportantcarefully-morecarefullyquickly-morequicklyslowly-moreslowlyeasily-moreeasily找规律:
找规律:
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
原级、比较级、最高级。
一、形容词比较级的构成1.1.构成的不规则变化:
2.2.构成的规则变化:
形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级1.构成的不规则变化:
e.g.good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.构成的规则变化:
1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er构成比较级或-est构成最高级.如:
原级比较级最高级coldcoldercoldestbrightbrighterbrightestyoungyoungeryoungest2)以字母e结尾的词只加r或-st构成比较级和最高级。
原级比较级最高级nicenicernicestfinefinerfinestlargelargerlargest3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。
如:
bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加-er或-est。
如:
easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。
如:
deliciousmoredeliciousmostdeliciousinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingimportantmoreimportantmostimportantcarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefullyquickly-morequickly-mostquicklyslowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyeasily-moreeasily-mosteasily讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。
基本句型:
主语(A)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(B)+.e.g.Amoderntrainisfasterthanacar.现代的火车比轿车快多了。
Thisbookdidntcostmemorethanthatone.这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。
比较级的用法比较级的用法在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰,表示“的多”,“甚至”,“更”,“一些”。
e.g.1)Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.2)Shesalittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3)Itsalittlecoldertoday.3.“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”。
多音节比较级用“moreandmore形容词原级”形式。
如:
Itsgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.4.“Which/Whois+比较级?
”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较时用此句型。
如:
WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?
Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?
Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?
5.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点:
1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式,但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。
如:
MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。
注意:
比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。
如:
HeismuchmoreseriousthanSam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。
如:
Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。
4)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。
Mybooksaremorethanyours.Ihavemorebooksthanyou.Languagepoints1.Hey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!
嗨,托尼,过来在电视上看足球比赛Comeandwatch译为:
来;来到comeanddosth其相当于:
cometodosth.Comeandlookatthepicture.Cometolookatthepicture.过来看看这幅画。
2.Whatsthescore?
-Spainscoredaminuteago.比分是多少?
西班牙(队)一分钟前得分了。
在第一个句子中,score是名词,意思是“得分,进球数”;第一个句子中的score是动词,表示“得分,进球”。
例如:
Aftertwohoursandtwentyminutesofplay,thefinalscorewas3:
2.经过两小时二十分钟的比赛,最终比分为三比二。
arsenalscoredinthelastminuteofthegame.阿森纳(队)在比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球。
3.Whatsthematterwithyou,Tony?
托尼,你怎么了?
本句中的Whatsthematterwithyou?
也可以说成“Whatsthematter?
=whatswrongwithyou?
=whatsthetrouble?
=whatsup?
e.g.whatsthetrouble/matterwithyourface?
4.AndIhurtmyknee.我把膝盖弄伤了。
hurtv.“使受伤,伤害(身体)动词过去式:
hurt过去分词:
hurt现在分词:
hurting第三人称单数:
hurtshurt还可以用作名词,译为“伤痛,痛苦”e.g.shefeltdownthestairsandhurtherleg.他从楼上摔下来伤了腿。
Iwasfullofjealousyandhurt.我内心充满了嫉妒和痛苦。
5.Oh,hemissed!
Oh,badluck!
噢,他没击中,真不走运!
miss在此句中为动词:
没击中,错过动词过去式:
missed过去分词:
missed现在分词:
missing第三人称单数:
missese.g.Hescoredfourofthebasketsbutmissedafreethrow.他4次投篮得分,可是一次罚篮却没中。
6.Nevermind.Theresstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.1)nevermind
(1)别人做事不成功或不顺意时,用来安慰别人。
意思是:
这算不了什么;没事;如:
-Wevemissedthetrain!
我们误了火车!
-Nevermind;therewillbeanotheroneintenminutes.没事儿,十分钟后还有一班哪。
(2)回答别人的道歉用语时用Nevermind,相当于Itdoesntmatter意思是“没关系;这算不了什么”如:
Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.对不起,让你等了这么久.-Nevermind.没关系.
(2)plentyof表示:
很多,许多,大量的既可以用来修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词。
e.g.Thereisplentyofwaterinthebottle.被子里有很多水。
Still,theyhaveplentyofotherweapons.他们还有很多其他的武器。
Pronunciationandspeaking1.Spainscoredataminuteago.2.LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.3.Oh,lookatthat.6Listenandnoticehowthespeakerlinksthewords.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.7Workinpairs.Talkaboutthesportsyoulike.Hey,Bruce.Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?
Ilikeswimming.Itsmorerelaxingthanrunning.Exercise一、将下列形容词变成比较级形式:
oldfatyounguglyhighlowlightwhitesunnyhotcoololderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、词汇1.Imtallbutmysisteris_(short).2.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas_(long)hair.3.Thislittlebabyis_(outgoing)thanthatone.shorterlongermoreoutgoing4.Insomewayswelookthesame,insomewayswelook_(不同).5.Annisavery_(安静的)girl,shehardlymakesnoise.differentquiet1.Thetwins_lovelygirls.A.areallB.arebothC.bothare2.IlikedrawingandIamgood_it.A.inB.onC.at3.Thatboxis_thanothers.A.moreheavierB.heavyC.muchheavier三、单项选择BCC4.Sheisthreeyears_thanIam.A.oldB.moreoldC.older5.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldmakeme_.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughCA6.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis_thanhersister.A.shorterB.longerC.tallerD.older7.Frankis_friendlythanhisbrother.A.alittlemoreB.afewmoreC.muchD.alittle8.Samis_atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooderCAC9.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea_one?
A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller10.DoyouthinkMarchis_thanJanuary?
Yes,its_warmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quiteDA11.-Whichofthecapswillyoutake?
-Illtake_.oneformyfathertheotherformybrother.A.neitherB.bothC.all(2010.长沙中考)12.SamlookslikehisDad.Theyare_tall.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both(2009.河北中考)BD13.Therearemanytallbuildingson_sidesofthestreet.A.eitherB.allC.both(2008长沙中考)14._Lily_Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Not,butB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Either,or(中考真题)CBHomeworkDiscusswithyourclassmatesaboutyourfavoritesportsandtrytoknowmoreabouttherulesofthesports.