学年高中英语译林版选修10学业分层测评Uni.docx

学年高中英语译林版选修10学业分层测评Uni.docx

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学年高中英语译林版选修10学业分层测评Uni

单元综合测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2016·盐城中学月考）Listeningtomusicwhileyoudrivecanimproveyourspeedandabilitytogetawayfromaccidents,accordingtoAustralianpsychologists.Butturningyourcarradiouptofullvolumecouldprobablymakeyouendupinanaccident.Theperformanceofdifficulttaskscanbeaffectedifpeoplearesubjectedtoloudnoise.TheexperienceofpullingupattrafficlightsalongsidecarswithloudmusicmadesomepsychologistsintheUniversityofSydneylookintowhetherloudmusichassomethingtodowithdriving.

Thepsychologistsinvited60menandwomenagedbetween20and28assubjectsandtestedthemonalmostthesamedrivingtasksunderthreenoiseconditions:

silence,rockmusicplayedatagentle55decibels（分贝）,andthesamemusicat85decibels.

For10minutesthesubjectssatinfrontofascreenoperatingasimplemachinelikeacar.Theyhadtotrackamovingdiskonscreen,respondtotrafficsignalschangingcolor,andbrakeinresponsetoarrowsthatappearedwithoutwarning.

Onthetrackingtask,therewasnodifferenceinperformanceunderthethreenoiseconditions.Butunderboththeloudandquietmusicconditions,theperformers“braked”ataredlightabout50millisecondssoonerthantheydidwhentherewasnorockmusicatall.Thatcouldmeanareductioninbrakingdistanceofacoupleofmetersactually,thedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforapedestrian.

Whenitcametothearrowsthatappearedacrossthevisualfield,thepsychologistsfoundthatwhenthemusicwasquiet，peoplerespondedfastertoobjectsintheircentralfieldofsightbyabout50milliseconds.Forthepeoplelisteningat85decibels,responsetimedroppedbyafurther50milliseconds—awholetenthofsecondfasterthanthose“driving”withnomusic.

“Butthere'satradeoff，”thepsychologiststoldtheEuropeanCongressofPsychology.“Theylosetheabilitytolookaroundthewholesituationeffectively.”Inrespondingtoobjectsthatsuddenlyappeared,peoplesubjectedto85decibelrockmusicwerearound100millisecondsslowerthanboththeothergroups.Sincesomeaccidents—suchaschildrenrunningintotheroad—takeplacewithoutanynotice,driverslisteningtoloudmusicmustbelesssafeasaresult.

【语篇解读】　文章讲述了澳大利亚心理学家通过对60个男女司机在不放音乐、放55分贝音乐和85分贝音乐的情况下，看看音乐分贝的大小对司机会产生怎样的影响。

1．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomakedrivingsafer?

A．Loudmusic.　　B．Quietmusic.

C．Silence.D．Heavymetalmusic.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段前两句Listeningtomusicwhileyoudrivecanimproveyourspeedandabilitytogetawayfromaccidents,accordingtoAustralianpsychologists.Butturningyourcarradiouptofullvolumecouldprobablymakeyouendupinanaccident.澳大利亚心理学家说你开车时听音乐可以提高你的速度和远离交通事故的能力。

但是车里的收音机声音被调到最大时可能会使你发生交通事故。

【答案】　B

2．Wheredidtheresearchersdotheexperiment?

A．Atcrossroads.

B．Atapolicetrafficstation.

C．Inacrowdedstreet.

D．Underthesameconditionsasthoseofthestreets.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句testedthemonalmostthesamedrivingtasksunderthreenoiseconditions可知。

【答案】　D

3．Whichofthefollowingdidn'thelptheperformersto“brake”sooneratredlights?

A．Silence.B．Loudmusic.

C．Quietmusic.D．Rockmusic.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句Butunderboththeloudandquietmusicconditions,theperformers“braked”ataredlightabout50millisecondssoonerthantheydidwhentherewasnorockmusicatall.但在大声的和安静的音乐条件下，表演者看到红灯时刹车时间要比在没有摇滚音乐的情况下约快50毫秒。

由此可知theloudandquietmusic，rockmusic这三种音乐可以帮助他们在红灯时早点踩刹车。

【答案】　A

4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofloudmusic?

A．Ithelpedtheperformerstobrakesooneratredlights.

B．Ithelpedtheperformerstobemorecareful.

C．Ithelpedtheperformerstorespondfastertoobjectssuddenlysteppingintheway.

D．Itcandomoregoodthanharmtodrivers.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句Sincesomeaccidents—suchaschildrenrunningintotheroad—takeplacewithoutanynotice,driverslisteningtoloudmusicmustbelesssafeasaresult.有一些交通事故，比如孩子突然跑到马路上——没有注意到就发生了。

关键词lesssafe，说明这种情况下司机的反应慢。

【答案】　C

B

RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:

inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.That'snotrudeness—peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.

Busydoingwhat,youask?

Well,they'recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietreflection,noraretheyreadingabook.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisanebook.

ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters（乘车上下班的人）.SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000—yes,that's40,000—“apps”（programsdownloadedfortheiPhone）havebeendesigned.

Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttimekillers.One“app”，callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.ISteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen.

ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybeanotherchoice.It'snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic—iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.

Andifgames,ebooksandmusicaren'tenoughtokeepyouengaged,_thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm.ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshoworfilmonthewaytowork.Withalltheseentertainments,it'samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述的是在伦敦坐地铁的人总是忙于使用自己的手机、iPad等来看书、听音乐、玩游戏等。

以此来告诉我们新的技术正在改变人们在车上度过时间的方法。

5．PeopleinLondondonotmakeeyecontactonthesubwaybecausetheyarebusy________.

A．playinggames,readingebooks,listeningtomusicorwatchingfilms

B．goingtowork

C．readingbooks

D．thinkingaboutprivatethings

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段的TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisanebook.和第五段的ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybeanotherchoice.It'snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic和最后一段的ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshoworfilm及第四段内容可知A项中的四件事是伦敦地铁上的人经常做的事情。

故A正确。

【答案】　A

6．Thosewholikewargamescandownload________totheiriPhones.

A．TubeExitsB．iShoot

C．ISteamD．iPod

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第四段的One“app”，callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.可知iShoot是一款战斗游戏。

故喜欢游戏战斗的人应该喜欢这个app。

故B正确。

【答案】　B

7．Theunderlinedword“engaged”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________.”

A．delightedB．busy

C．controlledD．amused

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的Andifgames,ebooksandmusicaren'tenoughtokeepyouengaged，then...afilm.可知如果游戏、音乐以及电子书都不能让你忙碌，那么看电影也许会适合你。

因为这些娱乐的方式能够让我们忙碌得很充实。

故B正确。

【答案】　B

8．Thearticletellsusthat________.

A．Londoncommutersareunfriendlytostrangers

B．Applehasearnedalotofmoneyfromselling40,000iPhones　

C．withallthenewtimekillers,Londoncommutersoftenforgettogetoffthetrain

D．technologyischangingthewayLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述的是在伦敦坐地铁的人总是忙于使用自己的手机、iPad等。

以此来告诉我们新的技术正在改变人们在车上度过时间的方法。

故D正确。

【答案】　D

C

【导学号：

29560049】

They'reWILDanimals

ByErnstUlrichFranzen

March11,2010（3）COMMENTS

ThestoryaboutthewomanwholostsomefingerswhilefeedingabearatazooinManitowoc,aftersheignoredwarningsandbarriers（栅栏）,remindedmeofthestoryIheardaboutacouplewhoputtheirbabyonthebackofawildhorseinSouthDakotatogetareallycutepicture.Wealldosillythingsattimes—nooneisimmune—buttreatingwildanimalsaslovelypetshastofallintoaspecialcategory.TeddybearsandDisneymoviesaren'tactuallyrepresentativeofrealbears.

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1．TosaLeftMar11,201010：

46AM

Don'tyouthinkthatmaybe,justmaybesomealcoholwasinvolved?

2．tk421Mar11,201011：

09AM

Itwasalreadyapprovedthatalcoholwasinvolved.Storiesthatbeginwithadrunkpersonsaying“Hey,Igotanidea,watchthis！

”rarelyendwell.

3．TristanKlossMar11,201011：

41AM

Alcoholcertainlyisn'tinvolvedwhenpeopledecidetokeep“pets”likechimpanzees,babytigers,etc.Stupidity,definitely.Dogsarepetsbecauseofthousandsofyearsofdomestication.Evenfarmanimals,whichhavebeenkeptbyhumansforthousandsofyearsaswell,aren'tletinthehouse.Sowhykeepanimalsthattreathumancontactwith,atbest,indifference（冷淡、不在乎）and,atworst,violence?

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述的是一些人因为看了动画片，而和真实的动物接触，因此受到了伤害甚至丢失了自己的生命，据此展开了讨论……

9．InErnstUlrichFranzen'sopinion,thewomanlostherfingersbecause________.

A．thezookeepersdidn'twarnherofthedanger

B．shedidn'tknowthebearwasawildanimal

C．shewassomehowinfluencedbycartooncharacters

D．sheclimbedoverthebarriersandangeredthebear

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句话TeddybearsandDisneymoviesaren'tactuallyrepresentativeofrealbears.可知这位女士受了动画片的影响，把现实中的动物当作动画片中的角色，才导致了悲剧的发生。

【答案】　C

10．TosaLeftthinksthewoundedwoman________.

A．mayhavebeendrunk

B．maybealittlestupid

C．wasaddictedtowine

D．fedwinetothebear

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据他说的话Don'tyouthinkthatmaybe,justmaybesomealcoholwasinvolved？

可知关键词是alcohol。

【答案】　A

11．tk421meansadrunkperson________.

A．shouldbeforbiddentoenterthezoo

B．usuallygetshimselfintotrouble

C．isoftenfondofmakingupstories

D．usuallylikestoshowhimselfoff

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据这一段的Storiesthatbeginwithadrunkpersonsaying“Hey,Igotanidea,watchthis！

”rarelyendwell.可知喝酒的人很少有好结局（rarelyendwell）。

【答案】　B

12．WhatdoesTristanKlossthinkofpeopletreatingwildanimalsaspets?

A．Kind.B．Illegal.

C．Loving.D．Stupid.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据这一段第一句话Alcoholcertainlyisn'tinvolvedwhenpeopledecidetokeep“pets”likechimpanzees,ba