浙江省名校协作体学年高二下学期开学联考英语试题及含答案.docx

浙江省名校协作体学年高二下学期开学联考英语试题及含答案.docx

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浙江省名校协作体学年高二下学期开学联考英语试题及含答案

2020学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体试题

高二年级英语学科

第1卷（选择题部分，共95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节短对话（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Havesomemilk.

B.Goshopping.

C.Takeoutthegarbage.

2.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Gobowling.

B.Visitthewoman.

C.Prepareforanexam.

3.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?

A.Payforthetickets.

B.Gototheticketoffice.

C.Askthewomanforadiscount.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.Atthedoctor's.

C.Attheman'soffice.

5.WherewillGreggoafterfinishingthelanguagecourse?

A.Colombia.

B.Cuba.

C.Spain.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Buyhimaboat.

B.Lendhimsomemoney.

C.Spendthesummeronaboat.

7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sidea?

A.Supportive.

B.Opposed.

C.Confused.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Inaradiostation.

B.Inahotel.

C.Inabuildingcompany.

9.WhyisthewomanlookingforMr.Nash?

A.Tobookahotel.

B.Totalkabouthisconcern.

C.Toinvitehimforaninterview.

10.HowwillthewomangetintouchwithMr.Nash?

A.Bywritingane-mail.

B.Bysendingatextmessage.

C.Bymakingaphonecall.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanaboutfirst?

A.Thepacking.

B.Thereceipt.

C.Theprice.

12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodowiththecamera?

A.Changeit.

B.Haveitfixed.

C.Returnit.

13.Whoisthewomanmostlikelytobe?

A.Atechnician.

B.Aphotographer.

C.Asaleswoman.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whathappenedtothemanlastweek?

A.Heinjuredhisback.

B.Hefelloffhismotorcycle.

C.Helosthismotorcycle.

15.Whydidthemanbuyamotorcycle?

A.Helikesit.

B.Hethinksitsafe.

C.He'llgotoworkonit.

16.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoworknow?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

17.Whatdoesthemanmostlydoonthebus?

A.Readbooks.

B.Lookoutside.

C.Talkwithothers.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whenwillthecompetitorsgettheresults?

A.Inaboutonemonth.

B.Inabouttwomonths.

C.Inaboutfourmonths.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerstressstrongly?

A.Thelengthofthestory.

B.Thetickettothetheater.

C.Theprizeofthecompetition.

20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyear'scompetition?

A.ItstopicisSpring.

B.Ithastobeinteresting.

C.It'sopentoeverystudent.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“GOING,GOING,GONE,for$3tobidderNo.43,theladyinthelastrow,whitehat.”Theauctioneer（拍卖师）calledoutmyauctionnumberandlocation.Delightedatmyvictory,Itooktheboxandgaveitashake.Thecontentsrattled.Insideweredozens--maybeevenhundreds--ofbuttons,pins,andotheritems,allglitteringinthesunlight.Itremindedmeofmymom'sbuttonbox.Asagirl,I'dalwaysenjoyeddiggingthroughit,justasmyowndaughtersenjoyedlookingthroughmine.

ThenIcaughtsightofanoldwomanonaswing,watchingthehappeningsintheyard.Iwenttochatwithher.Shetoldmeshewassellingalmostallherpossessionsbecauseshewasmovingtoanursinghomeintown.Hereyesfelltothebuttonbox,andwhenshelookedup,theywereglisteningwithtears.Herfistclosedaroundadelicatepearlbutton,nowyellowwithage.Shesmiledasshetoldmeaboutthebirthofherfirstchildandthespecialpearl-buttonedoutfitthatwouldbewornbyfivemorebabiesbeforetimeworeitthin.

Inoticedalarge,darkbrassmilitarybuttonandaskedheraboutit.“Frommyfirsthusband'suniform,”shesaid.“It'soneofthefewthingsIhadtoremindmeofhimwhenhedidn'treturnhomealive."Aswewentthroughtheboxtogether,Ipulledasmallkeyfromthebox,Iheardthesharpintakeofherbreath.Itwasthekeytoamusicboxthatplayedaspeciallovesong,shesaid.She'dlostityearsago.Frommyhandtohers,Ipassedthekeytohermemories.

Hairpins,woodennickels,andrubybuttonstookherfurtherdownmemorylane.IknewthatwhenIreachedmyownhome,myheartwouldpullmetomysewingroom,whereIwouldrediscovermyownlifetimeofxkwmemoriesinmyownbuttonbox.

21.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwoman?

A.Shewasinneedofmoney.

B.Shewasleavingherhouse.

C.Shewaswearingawhitehat.

D.Shewassellinghermum'sbuttonbox.

22.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesmytalkwiththeoldwoman?

A.Discouraging.

B.Amusing.

C.Touching.

D.Shocking.

23.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ALifeinaButtonBox

B.MemoriesofMyLife

C.AnOldLadyataYardSale

D.MyPurchaseatanAuction

B

TheUnitedNations'WorldFoodProgram,WFP,wontheNobelPeacePrizeonFriday.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteeisrecognizingthegroupforitseffortstofighthungerandimproveconditionsforpeaceinareasaffectedbyconflict.Theawardcomeswithagoldmedaland$1.1million--asmallamountcomparedtothemoneytheWFPneedsforitswork.Sofarin2020,theUNagencyhasreceivedalmost$6.4billioningoodsandotherdonations.

TheWorldFoodProgramhaslongspecializedingettingassistancetosomeoftheworld'smostdangerousplaces.Forexample,theWFPhasair-droppedfoodinSouthSudanandSyria.ItalsocreatedanemergencyservicethatkeptworkingasCOVID-19delayedmanyflights.

In2019,theUNagencyprovidedaidtoalmost100millionpeoplein88countries.BeritReiss-Andersen,chairmanoftheNorwegianNobelCommittee,saidonFriday,“Withthisyear'saward,thecommitteewishestoturntheeyesoftheworldtothemillionsofpeoplewhosufferfromorfacethethreatofhunger.”Inannouncingtheaward,theNobelcommitteenotedthat“Untilthedaywhenwehaveamedicalvaccine（疫苗），foodisthebestvaccineagainstchaos.”Anditadded,“therewillbe265millionstarvingpeoplewithinayear,soofcoursethisisalsoacalltotheinternationalcommunitynottounderfundtheWorldFoodProgram.”

InGeneva,aWFPspokesmantoldreporters:

“Wheneverythingwentintoshutdownmode,theWorldFoodProgrammewasthere.Wheneveryonewasleaving,theWorldFoodProgrammehadtoprovidethesupportthattheworlddeserved.”

DanSmithisdirectoroftheStockholmInternationalPeaceResearchInstitute.HesaidtheNobelcommitteehadwantedtosendamessageofbothhopeandsupportforinternationalcooperation.“Hunger,likeclimatechange,thepandemic（疫情）andotherissues,isaworldproblemthatcanonlybeproperlyaddressedthroughcooperation,”hetoldReutersnewsagency.

24.TheWFPwontheNobelPeacePrizebecauseit

A.offeredassistancetoSudan

B.foughthungertopromotepeace

C.createdservicesagainstCOVID-19

D.collectedgoodsanddonations

25.WecaninferfromthetextthattheWFP

A.couldalwaysoffernecessaryaidintime

B.keptworkingasfoodisthebestvaccine

C.struggledtokeepofferingnonstopsupport

D.defeatedhungerwithsupportfromcooperation

26.Whatmessagedoesthenewsconvey?

A.InternationalcommunityissupposedtounderfundWFP.

B.ThemoneyawardedisadequateforWFPtoprovideservices.

C.Problemslikehungercallforjointeffortsbyallthecountries.

D.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtotheimportanceofvaccine.

C

Yawningissomethingwealldo--maybebecausewe'reboredcarryingoutboringtasksorbecausewe'retired.Sometimes,justseeingotherpeopleyawncansetyouoff.Butisthisbiologicalfunctionreallycontagious,andwhydowedoitinthefirstplace?

Manyofusthinkweopenourmouthswhenweyawntotakeinmoreoxygen,butinfactitappearsthereisnoclearbiologicalreason.AccordingtoBBCBitesize,newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandpreventsitfromoverheating,muchlikethefaninyourlaptop.Thismightbewhywe'remorelikelytofeelsleepyandyawninwarmtemperatures.

Whatisclearisthatweyawnmorewhenwe'reexhaustedandreadyforanap,andwecan'tcontrolwhenwedoit--oncewestart,there'snostoppingus!

Butit'salsotruethatyawningisaverycontagiousbehavior.JohnDrury,aresearcherfromSussexUniversityfoundinhisresearchthatthereisaconnectionwithoursocialgroupandhowclosewearetothepeopleinit.Ifweidentifywiththepersonwhoexhibitsthebehavior,wearelikelytocopyittoo.

AnotherresearchbytheUniversityofNottinghamin2017foundsimilarresults.Theyaskedvolunteerstowatchotherpeopleyawn.Theyfoundtheirabilitytoresistyawningwhenothersaroundthemyawnedwaslimited.Andtheurgetoyawnwasincreasedwhenpeopleweretoldtheycouldn't.Theyalsofound,whenusingelectricalstimulation,thattheywereabletoincreasepeople'sdesiretoyawn.Thesefindings,theysay,couldbeusefulintreatingotherconditionslikeTourette's,whichinvolvethesameareaofthebrain.

Whatiscertainisthatayawncancreepuponusatanytimeevenwhenwethinkwe'renottired--but,Ihope,notwhenyou'rereadingthisarticle!

27.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“contagious”？

A.Infectious.

B.Active.

C.Dangerous.

D.Efficient.

28.Accordingtoanewresearch,weyawnbecause

A.wearetooexhausted.

B.ourbrainneedsmoreoxygen.

C.weareboredwithdifficulttasks.

D.ourbrainneedstobecooleddown.

29.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenJohnDrury'sfindingsandthoseoftheuniversityofNottingham?

A.Humanscan'tstopyawningasitisbeneficial.

B.Whentoldnottoyawn,wewillyawnlessfrequently.

C.Usingelec