高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题1及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题1及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题1及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题

（1）及答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

【北大附中河南分校2013押题】A

Actuallywehaveknownalotofexamplesandmeaningfulwordstosupportthefactthatweshouldtryourbesttoeasethebadimpressionofothers.Justliketheoldsayinggoes,weshouldgiveabetterassumptiontotheonethanwethinkhewas.Butmanyofusalwaysfailtodothis.

Takethesituationofmyclassforexample.Rightatthebeginningofthefirstsemesterwhenwewerefreshmenweallshowedgreatfavortoeachother.Andwhentherewasanactivitythatneededsomepeopletojoin,wewouldbewillingtoattendwhetheritwasinterestingornot.Andwewerereallylikebrothersandsisters,andourclasswasjustlikeafamily,awarmfamily.Butnow,Ifeeltiredofthosemeaninglessactivitiesnotonlybecauseoftheboringactivitiesthemselvesbutalsothecoolresponseofourclassmates.

Ithinkthereasonswhythepassionofmostclassmatesissolowmaybeasfollows:

Tostartwith,manyofustakepartinmorethanoneorganization,whichwillcertainlymakeustired.Also,inthestudyfields,manyofusmayfindthatourcoursesaresometimesdifficulttounderstandorcomprehend,especiallythespecializedsubjects.Moreover,“history”teachesusthatifonedoesnotstudyhard,itispossibletofailintheexams.Soitisabigandgoodexcusetosaythat“Idoreallywanttoattend,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo,so...”

Lastbutnotleast,somepeoplebelievethatsomeofourleadersshouldnotberegardedasaleader,maybeIshouldsaywe,asleaders,lostthereputation,supportandtrustofyours.AtleastIamthewarm-heartedone,althoughIcannotpromiseyouthatyouradvicewillbeadoptedsurely,atleastIwillsparenoeffortto“give”youtherighttobeheard,andtoserveyou.

Beactivetoshowyourtalentsandabilitiesandtocreateabetterimageofourclass.Mostimportantofall,workpainstakinglyforabetterconditionthatweshouldhavereached.

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Students’passionforactivitieswashighatfirstbutdisappearedgradually.

B.Students’passionforactivitiesgrewgraduallybecausetheywereinteresting.

C.Studentsweretoobusytotakepartinactivitiesaftertheirclasses.

D.Studentswereunwillingtoparticipateinactivitiesbecauseoftheirleaders.

57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewritermustbe______.

A.asupporterofactivitiesB.aresponsibleteacher

C.atopstudentinclassD.adevotedclassleader

58.Thewriterhopesthatallthemembersoftheclasswill______.

A.developbettertalentsandskillsB.improvetheirabilitiesandcreativity

C.worktogethertomakeabetterclassD.adoptothers’advicepatiently

【参考答案】56—58ADC

阅读理解（A）

ShiFangspendsmorethan4,000yuanamonthshopping,butsherarelygoestotheshoppingmall.“WhyneedashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?

IamaTaobaoer,”saysShi,28,awriterinBeijing.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeShihavediscoveredthejoysofonlineshopping.TheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter（CINIC）announcedinDecemberthatmorethan87millionChinesemadepurchasesontheInternetinthefirsthalfyear,whichmeansoneoutoffourChinesenetizenshaveonlineshoppingexperience.

Itisestimatedthattheconsumptionfromonlineshoppingwillreachmorethan250billionyuanthisyear,and80percentofthisiscarriedoutthroughTaobao.com,China’sfast-growinge-commercehub（枢纽）setupin2003.

ThebiggestattractionforShiFangistherelativelylowpriceforonlinegoods,comparedwiththoseinstoresinbricks.Herfavoritefacialcreamcosts1,680yuanfora30mlbottleinthelocalshop,buta10mlsampleofthesamebrandonlycosts68yuanonline.

TheTaobaoinstantmessenger,acommunicationchannelforbuyersandsellers,alsomakesonlineshoppingeasierandensurestheoverallexperienceforbothparties.ShiFangregardsitasaplatformtopromotetrustandkeepcontact.

“Youcanchecktheinformationeasily.Itissweetthattheownerwillrememberyouonceyouhaveregularchatwithhimorherthroughthemessenger.Youmayreceivesomepersonalizedservicesuchasgettingmoresamplesorcertaindiscount,”saidShi.Whilesomemayquestionthesecurityofonlinepurchases,YangFei,anotherTaobaoer,gaveathumbs-upforAlipay,theTaobaopaymentmethodstartedbyAlibabaGroupin2004inpartnershipwithleadingbanksinChina.Itenabledhertomakealotofpurchasesonline.

“It’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyouconfirmthearrivalandsatisfactionaboutthepurchase,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogettherefund（退款）ifyouwanttoreturnthepurchase,”sheadded.

16.Accordingtothepassage,Taobaois_______.

A.awebsitewherepeoplecanbuydifferentthings

B.anInternetstorewherewecanbuywhateverwewant

C.awebsitewherepeoplecanmakefriendsalloverthecountry

D.amessengerthroughwhichpeoplecanbargainwitheachother

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofshoppingonline?

A.Personalizedservice.B.Reasonableprice.

C.Richexperience.D.Itsconvenience.

18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.theconsumptionthroughTaobao.commaybeover200billionyuanthisyear

B.consumerswon’tgetanysamplesbecauseofthelowprices

C.consumerscancommunicatewithsellersmainlyonthephone

D.onefourthofChinesecitizenshaveonlineshoppingexperience

19.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?

A.TheTaobaoMessenger

B.OnlineShoppingProcess

C.AnOnlineShoppingExperience

D.ABoomingOnlineShoppingHub

【文章大意】网上购物便利便宜，所以越来越受欢迎。

随着成熟的网购机制的建立，网上购物的风险也越来越小。

货到付款或签收后付款、不满意换货、退货退款使得一些购物网站如淘宝网的信誉越来越高，从而吸引越来越多的网购人群。

16.【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

从第一段中的IamaTaobaoer，第三段...and80percentofthisiscarriedoutthroughTaobao.com，第五段第一句以及第六段倒数第二句...YangFei,anotherTaobaoer,gaveathumbs-upforAlipay,theTaobaopaymentmethodstartedbyAlibabaGroupin2004...可以看出Taobao是一个购物网站。

B项“想买什么就买什么”的范围太大。

17.【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

第四段第一句提到lowprice，第六段提到Youmayreceivesomepersonalizedservice...，最后一段提到It’sverysafeandconvenient.。

这都表明A、B、D三项是网上购物的优点。

只有C项没有提到。

18.【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的数据可以推算，今年网上消费总额多于250billionyuan，仅淘宝网就占80%，所以今年淘宝网的销售额是over200billionyuan。

D选项在文中可以找到答案，不是“推断”（infer），故不能选。

19.【解析】选D。

主旨大意题。

通读文章看出，本文从个例谈及网上购物这一主题。

文章列举了网上购物的便利、低价、保障、安全等优势，意指网上购物不断繁荣的趋势。

A、B、C三项意义太偏。

（B）

CBSNews—Veteran（资深的）broadcastjournalistMikeWallacediedat93onApril7,2012.Hehadbeenindeclininghealthinrecentyearsbutthecauseofdeathhasyettobereleased.

“ItiswithenormoussadnessthatwemarkthepassingofMikeWallace,”CBSpresidentandCEOLesliesaidinastatement.“Hisextraordinarycontributionasabroadcasterisimmeasurable.HislosswillbefeltbyallofusatCBS.”

Wallacewasacorrespondent（记者）ontheCBSNewsprogram60Minutesfrom1968whereheearnedafameasoneofthetoughestinterviewersinthebusiness.Hespent38seasonswiththeprogrambeforeannouncinghisretirementin2006.

“HelovedbeingMikeWallace,”CBSNewschairmanJeffFagersaid.“Ifheshowedupforaninterview,itmadepeoplenervous.Heknewthathewasgoingtogettothetruth.Andthat’swhatmotivatedhim.”

Overtheyears,WallacesatdownwithsevenU.S.presidentsaswellasotherworldleaders,celebrities（名人），sportsstarsandcontroversialfiguressuchasMalcomXandDr.JackKevorkian.Wallacealsomadehisnameasawarcorrespondentinthe1960s,coveringVietnam.Hebeganhisjournalismcareerinthe1940sasaradiobroadcasterforChicagoSun.HejoinedCBSNewsin1951andlaterreturnedtothenetworkin1963afterleavingin1955.Wallacealsoappearedonone-on-oneinterviewshowNightBeat,whichlaterairedonABC.Duringhisremarkablecareer,hewonabout20EmmyAwardsandseveralotherhonors.

NewscolleaguesrememberedWallacefondlyforhisfirmandsharpreporting.“Mike’stoughquestioninginspiredgenerationsofjournalists,”ABCNewspresidentBenSherwoodsaidinastatement.

20.WhichprogramwasWallacebestknownfor?

A.ChicagoSunnews.B.ABCnews.

C.60Minutes.D.NightBeat.

21.Theunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4refersto_______.

A.winningEmmyAwardsorotherhonors

B.makingpeoplenervous

C.challengingpeopletoreachthetruth

D.lovingshowingupforaninterview

22.Wallacedidn’tworkforCBSNewsinthe_______.

A.1970sB.1960sC.1950sD.1940s

23.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthecommentsonMikeWallaceinthepassage?

A.Hisco-workersadmirehimforhissharpquestions.

B.Helovedtoshowoffthetruthgotfromtheinterviewees.

C.Itwaspleasantforpeopleheinterviewedtoanswerhisquestions.

D.Heisbestrespectedbyhisremarkablecontributioninthewar.

答案解析

【文章大意】CBS资深电视记者MikeWallace于2012年4月7日逝世。

本文讲述了他38年的记者生涯，介绍了他刚强的性格和严谨的工作态度。

他为新闻工作作出了巨大的贡献，他的工作作风对新闻工作产生了巨大的影响，激励着一代又一代的新闻工作者。

20.【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

第三段第一句WallacewasacorrespondentontheCBSNewsprogram60Minutesfrom1968whereheearnedafameasoneofthetoughestinterviewersinthebusiness.表明了这一点。

21.【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

结合上句Heknewthathewasgoingtogettothetruth.可以看出，that指代的就是“获得真实的情况”。

22.【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

从第五段第三、四句Hebeganhisjournalismcareerinthe1940sasaradiobroadcasterforChicagoSun.HejoinedCBSNewsin1951andlaterreturnedtothenetworkin1963afterleavingin1955.可以了解到他从20世纪40年代从事新闻工作，1951年开始在CBSNews工作直至退休（第三段有提示）。

23.【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

通过同事们对他的评价，尤其是最后一段可以推出A正确。

B项“炫耀从被采访人那里获取的真相”与Heknewthathewasgoingtogettothetruth.不符；C项“被采访的人乐意回答他提出的问题”与“Ifheshowedupforaninterview,itmadepeoplenervous....”相矛盾；D项与第五段所叙述的内容不符。

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给