辽宁省丹东市2023届高三总复习质量测试(一)英语试卷(不含音频).doc
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丹东市2023届高三总复习质量测试
（一）
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是：
C
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.It’samusing. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sdisappointing.
2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?
A.Travelingaround. B.Studyingataschool. C.Lookingafterheraunt.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Goingout. B.Orderingdrinks. C.Preparingforaparty.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.
5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.GoontheInternet. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Takeatraintrip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Aninformationoffice. B.Apolicestation. C.Ashoerepairshop.
7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?
A.Abrochure. B.Anewspaper. C.Amap.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?
A.It’sthebiggestonearound.
B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.
C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?
A.Friedfish. B.Roastchicken. C.Beefsteak.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?
A.Attheoffice. B.Attheairport. C.Attherestaurant.
11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?
A.Receiveaguest. B.Haveameeting. C.Readareport.
12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?
A.Atlunchtime. B.Lateintheafternoon. C.Thenextmorning.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?
A.Toworkonaproject. B.TostudyGerman. C.Tostartanewcompany.
14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?
A.Theweather. B.Thefood. C.Theschools
15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?
A.BringthemtoGermany.
B.LeavetheminEngland.
C.Visittheminafewmonths.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?
A.Threedaysago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago.
18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuarez?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.
19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?
A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.
B.Keeptheirhomescool.
C.Drinkplentyofwater.
20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Hostingaradioprogram. B.Conductingaseminar. C.Forecastingtheweather.
第二部分：
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travellingbyrailholdsaromanticandold-fashionedappealthatcan’tbematchedbyflyingordriving.
1.TheRockyMountaineer
Where:
Canada,fromVancouvertoBanff,JasperandCalgary.
When:
InJune,whichisspringtimeintheRockies,completewithbloomingflowersandabundantwildlife.
Duration:
Betweentwoandeightdays,travellingonlyindaylight,stayingindeluxehotels.
Highlights:
Incredibleluxuryateverystageofthetrip,traditionalnativestorytelling,wineclasses.
2.TheChepe
Where:
Mexico.ItbeginsitsjourneyinthemountainsofChihuahuaandfinishesontheSinaloacoast.
When:
Intherainyseason,fromJunetoOctober.
Duration:
14hours.
Highlights:
Thetrainwindsitswaydownthrough656kmofthebreathtakingCopperCanyonwhichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyon,over37precarious-lookingbridgesandthrough86tunnels.Nativessellcraftsandlocalfoodsalongtheroute.
3.TheGhan
Where:
Australia,fromAdelaidetoDarwinviaAliceSprings.
When:
Goingduringthewetseason（December,January）willallowyoutoseemorewildlife.
Duration:
52hours.
Highlights:
GoingthroughAustralia’sRedCentrewithcobalt-blueskies,redearth.
4.TheRoyalScotsman
Where:
TravelsaroundtheScottishHighlands.
When:
WarmerweatherinJunemakesittheperfecttimetowatchospreysflyingovermirror-likelakes,orgoinOctoberforautumncolors.
Duration:
Tripscanbeasshortastwodaysoraslongasseven.
Highlights:
Indulgentcuisine,finewinesandcarriagesthatlooklikeroomsatBalmoralCastle.
21.WhatcanyoudowhiletravelingontheChepe?
A.Youcantastelocalfoods. B.Youcanmakecraftswithnatives.
C.YoucanadmiretheGrandCanyon. D.Youcanlistentotraditionalnativestories.
22.WhichtrainisboundforDarwin?
A.TheRockyMountaineer. B.TheChepe.
C.TheGhan. D.TheRoyalScotsman.
23.WhenistheperfecttimetoenjoythefallsceneryintheScottishHighlands?
A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InOctober. D.InDecember.
B
BettySandisonwashavinglunchwithsomefriendswhenthesubjectofwishlistscameup.Althoughshehadspentmorethan30yearsworkingasaregisterednurse,Bettytoldherfriendsthatsheregrettedneverfinishingthebachelor’sdegreeshe’dstartedmorethan67yearsearlier.
Bettywasthefirstpersoninherfamilytopursuehighereducation.Withadreamofbecominganurse,BettyenrolledattheUniversityofMinnesota.Butwhenshewasjust25creditsshortofgettingherdegree,forsomereason,Bettydroppedoutofschoolandsoongotmarried.Hercareerwasputonholdasthecouplemovedaroundforherhusband’sjob,spendingtimelivingindifferentplaces.
Manyyearslater,Bettyreturnedtocommunitycollegetobecomearegisterednurse.Sheworkedasanurseformorethan30yearsbeforeretiringin2013.
Butin2018,shestillfeltregretfuloverherunfinisheddegree.Encouragedbyherfriends,Bettydecidedtoreturntouniversitytocompleteherbachelor’sdegree.Shechosetoliveinthedormitoryandgotonwellwithherroommates.Sheenrolledinclassesandstartedworkingonthoselast25credits.However,shewasdiscouragedbythenewtechnologyusedwhentakingonlinecoursesduringthecoronaviruspandemic.Evenso,Bettypersevered.
Atage84,Bettygotherbachelor’sdegreeinMultidisciplinaryStudiesfromtheCollegeofContinuingandProfessionalStudies.Shedescribedtheaccomplishmentas“purejoy,puresatisfaction”.Bettymayevenaudit（旁听）collegeclassesnowthatherdegreeiscomplete.Sheisnotsurewhat’snext,butthere’sonethingshedoesknow:
Life’stooshorttolivewithregrets!
24.Whydidn’tBettygetherbachelor’sdegree?
A.Becauseshedecidedtomarryherbelovedone.
B.Becauseshedidn’tachievetherequiredcredits.
C.Becauseshedroppedoutofschooltoworkasanurse.
D.Becauseshevolunteeredtofightthecoronaviruspandemic.
25.WhatmadeBettylessconfidentduringherpursuitofherbachelor’sdegree?
A.Thedifficultcourses. B.Thenewtechnology.
C.Thecoronaviruspandemic. D.Theinterpersonalrelationship.
26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBetty?
A.Accomplishedandfriendly. B.Popularandcaring.
C.Determinedandhard-working. D.Ambitiousandresponsible.
27.Whatmessagedoesthispassageconvey?
A.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.
B.Notmatterofthetodaywilldragtomorrow.
C.Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.
D.Itisnevertoolatetocrossitemsoffthewishlist.
C
Asashiftinthepolarvortex（极地涡旋）sweptacrossmuchoftheUS,manypeopleinthecountrywerehitwithasuddensnapofcold.Heavyiceandsnowcoupledwithfallentreescausedtheoutagesinmajorcities,withcompaniesunabletotelltheircustomerswhenpowerwillberestored.
Polarvorticeswerenoticedlongago.Butthefirstknownuseoftheterm“polarvortex”wasinamagazinein1853.Polarvorticesarepresentyear-round,butwedon’thearaboutthemuntiltheycauseproblems.TheymaintainfreezingtemperaturesattheNorthandSouthpolesbymovingintightcounter-clockwisepatterns.Polarvorticesgrowstrongerinwinterandweakeninsummer.Theyarekeptinplaceatthepolesbyanotheratmosphericcurrentcalledthejetstream.However,whenthejetstreamsweaken,thecoldwindsofthepolarvortexarepushedsouthwardsanditisduringthistimethatpeoplebegintopayattention!
InTexas,roadsfrozeover,causingsixtrafficdeaths,andmanyschoolswereshut-down.PeoplearenottheonlyEarthlingstostrugglewiththecold.Cropsandanimalsarealsofreezing.Thiscouldhavemajorconsequences,especiallyifherdsofcattledie.Ifsnowblockscattle,theanimalscan’treachbasicnecessitieslikefoodandfreshwater.
Onabrighternote,someTexascitiesweremorepreparedthanothers.Forinstance,Amarillo,whichislocatedinNorthTexas,sotheyaremoreaccustomedtocoldertemperatures.Amarilloisnotablebecausethecitywasredesignedtostanduptoseverewinterstorms.Officialshavespreadoutfirestationstoincreasecoverageoffirstresponders,employedmodifieddumptrucksforclearingice,andupgradedciviccenterstoprovideshelterduringstorms.Hopefully,otherTexascitieswillfollowthegoodexamplesetbyAmarillo!
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outages”referto?
A.Trafficjams. B.Powerstruggles. C.Powercuts. D.Trafficaccidents.
29.Whatcanwelearnaboutpolarvortices?
A.Theygrowstrongerinsummer. B.Theyareaffectedbyjetstreams.
C.Theywerefirstobservedin1853. D.Theymoveinaclockwisedirection.
30.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thedefinitionofthepolarvortex. B.Thecharacteristicsofthepolarvortex.
C.Thewaystodealwiththepolarvortex. D.Theseriousimpactmadebythepolarvortex.
31.WhyisAmarillostriking?
A.BecauseitislocatedinthenorthofTexas.
B.B
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