六年级比较级最高级简练.doc
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六年级英语毕业总复习
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
Name:
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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.一般情况下,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
如:
small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest
2.在重读闭音节(即:
辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest
3.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
如:
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest
5.多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
如:
beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful
different→moredifferent→mostdifferent
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
如:
good→better→bestbad→worse→worstold→elder→eldest
many/much→more→mostlittle→less→least
far→further/farther→furthest/farthesr
相关练习题
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
1.small
21.late
2.short
22.nice
3.tall
23.large
4.young
24.heavy
5.long
25.early
6.strong
26.easy
7.light
27.busy
8.low
28.slowly
9.high
29.pretty
10.slow
30.funny
11.fast
31.dirty
12.high
32.beautiful
13.hard
33.interesting
14.cheap
34.expensive
15.bright
35.important
16.dark
36.different
17.cool
37.excited
18.fat
38.good/well
19.big
39.bad/ill
20.thin
40.far
21.hot
3.old
41.many/much
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
1.Mybrotheristwoyears_________(old)thanme.
2.Isyoursister_________(young)thanyou?
Yes,sheis.
3.Whois__________(thin),youorHelen?
Helenis.
4.Whosepencil-boxis_________(big),yoursorhers?
Hersis.
5.Benjumps________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
6.DoesNancysing__________(well)thanHelen?
Yes,shedoes.
7.Myeyesare__________(big)thanhers.
8.Whichis__________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?
9.Whogetsup________(early),TimorTom?
10.Dothegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?
No,they______.
11.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).
四、选择。
()1.Theyellowshoesarethantheblueones.
A.expensive
B.expensiver
C.moreexpensive
()2.Acowisbiggerthanamouse.
A.much
B.more
C.many
()3.Who’sthe,Jean,JoanorJennet?
A.thinner
B.thinest
C.thinnest
()4.TimisthanJack.
A.funny
B.muchfunny
C.funnier
()5.I’mtallerthanothersinmyclass.I’m.
A.tall
B.tallest
C.thetallest
()6.WhocansingbetterRose?
A.than
B.then
C./
()7.Ihavebooksthanyouhave.
A.many
B.much
C.more
()8.Hisuncle’shouseisvery.
A.old
B.older
C.oldest
()9.Mybikeis,buthisbikeis.
A.new,new
B.new,newer
C.new,newest
()10.Pleasecleanyourroom.It’snow.
A.clean
B.dirty
C.tidy