人教版-七年级下-期末专题复习(阅读填表题+综合填空).doc
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人教版七年级下期末专题复习
阅读填表题（五空）
一、先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
每个空格只能填一个单词。
Manypeoplethinkthattwinsarethesame.Butthey'renot!
Justin and Paul aretwinbrothers.Theylookthesameandinsomewaystheyarethesame.Butinotherwaystheyaredifferent.Justin and Paul areboth ingoodhealth. Theybothlike volleyball.But Justin playsiteverydayand Paul playsitonlyon SaturdaysandSundays. Paul likeswatching volleyball gamesonTVbut Justin onlylikestoplaythegame,nottowatchit. Justin and Paul arebothoutgoingandfunny,but Paul isalittlemoreoutgoingthanJustin. Justin isalsoalittlemore serious （认真的）aboutschoolwork. Justin and Paul areverypopularatschool,andtheybothhavealotoffriends.
二、先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
每个空格只能填一个单词。
Birthdaytraditionsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStateschildrenoftencelebrateabirthdaywithaparty.Theygivepresentsandhaveatasteofcakeandicecream.
ChildreninKoreacelebrateinadifferentway.Theyeat seaweed （海带）soupandricecakes.Koreansserveseaweedsoupbecauseitishealthy.Gueststothebirthdaypartymaybedressedintraditionalclothescalledhanbok.
AtabirthdaypartyinCanada,childrenlookforacoininthecake.Whenthechildrenplaypartygames,thechildwhofindsthecoingoesfirst.
InChinapeopleoftenhavenoodlesandcakesontheirbirthday.It'ssaidthattheymusteatbirthdaynoodles,andthenoodlesmustbeverylong.Itmeanstheywillhavealonglife.
三、先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
每个空格只能填一个单词。
Doyouoftenwakeupwithatiredfeeling?
Ifso,listentoDr.Talbotandhehasgoodideastohelpyoufeelgood.
▲Start exercising.Ifyouhatefeelingtired,youshouldstartexercising.Tryrunning,swimmingorcycling.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyhelpstogiveyouenergyandmakeyoufeelhappy.Ifyouthinkexercisingisnoteasy,listentoyourfavouritemusicanddancetoit.That'sexercise,too.
▲Keepahealthydiet.Youshouldeatthreemealseverydayandsaygoodbyetofastfood.Ifyouneedmoreenergyfortheday,makeanenergydrink.Putsomefruitjuiceandmilkinaglassanddrinkit.Itisgreat.
▲Enjoyoutsideworld. Theflowersandtheniceaircanmakeyoufeelhappy.Thegreentreesaregoodforyoureyes.
▲Takeashower.Whenyouhaveashower,changethe temperature （温度）ofthewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You'llfeelit'sdifferent.
▲Laugh.Youshouldlaughformorethanthreeminutesaday.Itcanmakeyoufeelgreat.
四、先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
每个空格只能填一个单词。
Westudentsoftentalkabouttherulesatschool,suchas “Don'tfight.” “Cleantheclassroomeveryday.”“Don'truninthehallways.”“Don'tarrivelateforclass.”“Don'teatintheclassroom.”“...” Weshouldfollowtheserules,buttheproblemisthatwehavetowearschooluniformseveryday.Allmyclassmatesthinktheuniformsarenotbeautiful.Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmart,sowewouldliketowearourownclothes.Ourteacherssay, “Ifyoudothat,youwould concentrate （集中注意力）moreonyourclothesthanyourstudies.” Wedisagree.Weshouldfeelmorecomfortableandthatisgoodforstudying.Ifwecannotdothat,weshouldbeallowedtodesignourownuniforms.Wealsothinkeveryoneshouldbedifferentfromothers.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy.
五、先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
每个空格只能填一个单词。
Some etiquette（礼仪）inmodernlife
Doyouoftenuseacellphone?
Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?
Theseitemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?
Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.
Forcellphoneusers
◆Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.
Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou'dbetternotuseitduringan appointment（约会）.
◆Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneatadinneroraparty.It'sagoodtimetocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends.
◆Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.
Forsubwaypassengers
◆Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.
◆You'renotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers.It'sourdutytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides,smokingisbadforhealth.
◆Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspread diseasesandgetthetraindirty.
◆You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn'tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisregardedasgoodmanners.
参考答案：
一、
1.由“Paul likeswatching volleyball gamesonTVbut Justin onlylikestoplaythegame,nottowatchit.”可知，Paul喜欢观看电视上的排球比赛，但Justin只喜欢打排球，不喜欢看排球。
likedoing 指喜欢做某事，即长期的爱好和兴趣。
故答案为watching。
2.由“Justin isalsoalittlemoreseriousaboutschoolwork.”可知，Justin对功课也比较认真；题目中的be carefulabout=beseriousabout，故空格处填schoolwork。
3.由“But Justin playsiteverydayand Paul playsitonlyon SaturdaysandSundays.”可知，Justin每天都打排球，但Paul只在周六和周日打排球；onSaturdaysandSundays = on weekends，故答案为weekends。
4.从原文“They bothlike volleyball.”可直接找到答案，故此处填volleyball。
5.由“Justin and Paul areverypopularatschool,andtheybothhavealotoffriends.”可知，Justin和Paul在学校很受欢迎，他们俩都有很多朋友；a lotof=lotsof，意为“许多”。
故空格处填lots。
二、
1.通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四个国家庆祝生日的不同方式，故此处应填birthday。
2.由“IntheUnitedStateschildrenoftencelebrateabirthdaywithaparty.Theygivepresentsandhaveatasteofcakeandicecream.”可知，在美国，孩子们庆祝生日时会举办派对、送礼物、吃蛋糕和冰淇淋。
theUnitedStates即America，故空格处填America。
3.由“Gueststothebirthdaypartymaybedressedintraditionalclothescalledhanbok.”可知，参加生日聚会的客人可能穿着传统的韩服。
bedressedin=wear，注意首字母大写，故此处填Wear。
4.由“Whenthechildrenplaypartygames,thechildwhofindsthecoingoesfirst.”可知，孩子们会玩派对游戏，故此处填games。
5.由“InChinapeopleoftenhavenoodlesandcakesontheirbirthday.”可知，在中国，人们在生日的时候，常常吃一些面条和蛋糕，故此处填noodles。
三、
1.文章一开头便提出问题：
你经常醒来时有一种疲惫的感觉吗？
如果是，就听听Talbot医生（的建议），他有一些好主意能帮你感觉好一些。
由此可概括，一些人醒来后，会感觉很累。
wake up“醒来”符合文意；介词after后跟动名词，故答案为waking。
2.由“Ifyouthinkexercisingisnoteasy,listentoyourfavouritemusicanddancetoit.”可知，如果你认为运动不容易，那么就听你最喜欢的音乐，然后跟着音乐跳舞。
not easy即difficult或hard，故此处应填difficult或hard。
3.由“Ifyouneedmoreenergyfortheday,makeanenergydrink.Putsomefruitjuiceandmilkinaglassanddrinkit.”可知，如果你需要更多的能量，则可以制作能量饮品；在杯子中倒入果汁和牛奶，并喝掉它；简言之，可以喝一些能量饮品，故此处填energy。
4.由“Enjoyoutsideworld.Theflowersandtheniceaircanmakeyoufeelhappy.Thegreentreesaregoodforyoureyes.”可知，Talbot医生建议我们享受外面的世界，花儿和新鲜的空气让你感到开心，绿树对眼睛有益；换句话说，医生建议我们去外面享受花儿、新鲜空气和绿树，故答案为enjoy。
5.由“Whenyouhaveashower,changethe temperatureofthewater...”可直接找到答案，故此处填Change，注意首字母要大写。
四、
1.右栏表格中阐述的是本文所提到的问题，故problem符合题意；注意，此处仅描述了一个问题，所以应使用名词的单数形式，答案为Problem。
注意首字母要大写。
2.由原文中的“Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmart...”可知，这是学生们的观点，原文中的We对应的是复数形式students；表示“……的”应使用名词所有格形式，故答案为Students'。
3.由“wewouldliketowearourownclothes...Weshouldfeelmorecomfortable”可推知，学生认为穿自己的衣服会感觉更舒服一些。
wear“穿”符合文意；分析可知，句子缺主语，那么此处应填wear的动名词形式，故答案为Wearing。
4.由“Ourteacherssay,‘Ifyoudothat,youwouldconcentratemoreonyourclothesthanyourstudies.'”可知，老师说“如果你们那样的话，就会把更多的精力放在衣服上，而不是学习上”，故此处应填studies。
5.由“Ifwecannotdothat,weshouldbeallowedtodesignourownuniforms.”可知，学生认为，应该允许他们设计自己的校服，所以，答案为design。
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
每个空格只能填一个单词。
五、
1.根据文中Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.可知此处答案为public。
2.根据Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.可知此处答案填driving。
3.文中分两部分说明，一是cellphoneusers（手机使用者），另一个是subwaypassengers（地铁乘客），故此处答案为passengers。
4.由文中Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisregardedasgoodmanners.可知是提供座位给需要的人。
此句是祈使句，故填动词原形，答案为Offer，注意首字母大写。
5.由文中Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain. 可知不能带宠物上列车，这里是实义动词的否定祈使句，助动词否定开头即可，故答案为Don't。
人教版七年级下期末专题复习
综合填空
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ihavefourgood ___1___（friend）. They___2___（be） Jennifer, Mary, CindyandLeila.Weareinthesameclass.Soweareclassmates,___3___.Jenniferswimsvery ___4___ （good）,andshewantstojointhe Swimming Club.Thenshecanswim___5___SaturdaysorSundays.Mary wantstojointheArtClubbecausesheisgood at ___6___（paint）.Cindyisapopmusicfan.Shecansing many___7___（song）,soshewantstojointheMusicClub.LeilawantstojointheMusicClubbecauseshe can ___8___（play）theviolinverywell.Andshewantsto___9___（be）a musician whenshe growsup （长大）.Ilike___10___（they）.
二、选择恰当的词并用所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
JimisanAmericanboy.TodayisJim's___1___birthdayinChina.Manyfriendscometohishome.Theybringpresentsforhim.Hismothercookslotsofdeliciousfoodfor___2___.Jimisvery___3___.IntheUSA,Jimoftenhas___4___,Frenchfriesandcoke.Hereheknowssomething___5___ChinaandhelikesChinaverymuch.Hisfavorite___6___istheapple.Helikesmilkandeggsforbreakfast.Hehasnotimetogohomeforlunch,___7___hehasitat___8___.Sometimeshegoesouttoeatdinnerwithhis___9___friends.Andhereallywantstojointhe___10___clubbecausehelikessportsalot.
三、选择恰当的词并用所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
TodayisSunday.TheclothesatMr.Wang'sClothesStore ___1___ onsale.SoIwanttobuysomeclothes ___2___mygrandparents,parentsandmyself.Let ___3___ havealook.Thisyellowsweaterisataverygood ___4___ — only16dollars.AnditisOKformy ___5___.FormygrandmotherIwanttobuythoseblack ___6___.Theyare comfortable （舒适的）.___7___ aboutthiswhiteT-shirt?
Oh,myfathercan wear （穿）itto___8___ basketball.Andtherearemanysocksinallkindsofcolors.Iknowmymother ___9___ greenverymuch.SoIwillbuythesegreen
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