河北省邯郸市高一下学期英语期中考试附带详细解析及作文范文.docx

河北省邯郸市高一下学期英语期中考试附带详细解析及作文范文.docx

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河北省邯郸市高一下学期英语期中考试附带详细解析及作文范文

绝密★启用前

2020年河北省邯郸市高一下学期期中英语试题

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一、阅读理解

WatchingthelatestHollywoodmovieinagreatcinemabringsaboutalotofexcitement.Herearethebestmovietheatersintheworld.

Prasad—Hyderabad,India

Canyouthinkofanythingbetterthanamovieviewedonascreenmeasuring97×117feet?

Prasadhastheanswer.Ithasbeenscreeningmoviessince2003.Everyday,itgetsround1,500inquiries（咨询）onitsphonebookingsystem.

CastroTheater—SanFrancisco,UnitedStates

Backduringthe20s,moviepalaceswithhugereceptionhallsandvideohallswereputupforthepleasureofcustomers.Thistheater,withacathedralfaçade（立面）,isoneofthelastfromthatperiod.

CinedeChef—Seoul,SouthKorea

Wanttogooutfordinnerandamovie?

Hereyougettodoboth.Andthefoodisnotjustthetypicalpopcornandsoda,butarealmealmadeupofFrenchandItaliancuisine（菜肴）.

SecretCinema—Worldwide

SecretCinemaisagroupbasedinLondonthatholdsmonthlyscreeningsofamovie.Youhavetosignupforit,andtheywilltellyouwhereandwhentogoforthemovie.Hiredactorswillthenactoutthescenesfromthefilm.

1．WhatmakesPrasadwell-known?

A．Itslonghistory.

B．Itslarge-sizedscreen.

C．Itsspecialdecoration.

D．Itsphonebookingsystem.

2．InwhatwayisSecretCinemadifferentfromtheotherthreetheaters?

A．Onlinepaymentisrequired.

B．Youcanwatchmoviesinpalaces.

C．Actorswillpresentthesceneslive.

D．Youcanwatchmovieseveryweek.

3．Whichshouldyouchoosetogooutforamovieanddinner?

A．Prasad.B．CastroTheater.

C．CinedeChef.D．SecretCinema.

4．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toadvertise.B．Toeducate.

C．Topersuade.D．Tointroduce.

Withthehelpofthecarmanufacturer（汽车制造商）Hound,a13-year-oldgirlwasabletosendamessagetospace,whereherdadworksontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.

“Hegetstoliveandworkinspaceandheisdoinglotsofexperimentsupthere.Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone,”Stephanie,whoisfromHouston,Texas,saidinavideo.“Ithinkifwecouldwriteareallybigmessagehewouldbeabletoseeitfromspace.”

Hyundaitookherwishtoheartanddecidedtotakeonthechallenge.UsingNevada’sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas（画布）,11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“Steph♡syou”across2.14squaremilesofdesert.Apromotionalvideo,whichHyundaimadetorecordtheprocess,caughtherfather’sresponseandshowedthepicturehetookofhermessagefromtheISS.

“Iamhappythathecouldseeitandknowsthatwearethinkingabouthimbackhome,”Stephaniesaid.“Hehasseensomanythingsupthere,butIhopethatthismessagewasthemostspecial.”

Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutwhatcanandcannotbeseenfromspace.Contrarytopopularbelief,theGreatWallofChinacannotbeseenfromspace,butmanyseeminglylessimportantthingscanbeseen.

“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard,anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseeitfromspace,”MikeGentry,aphotoresearcherforNASA’shuman-tendedvehicles.Andwithaspecialcamera,theycanseetheearthingreatdetailandevenkeepupaneyeontheirfavoritesportsteams.

5．WhatcanweknowaboutStephanie’sfather?

A．Helikestakingpicture.B．Hespendslittletimeathome.

C．Heworksinacarcompany.D．Heoftensendsmessagestohisdaughter.

6．HowdidHyundaihelpthegirl?

A．Byofferingafreeride.

B．Bytakinghertoaguidedtour.

C．Byreplayingherfather’sresponse.

D．Bymakingalargepicturewithcars.

7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenfromspace?

A．Amovingcar.B．Astandingfarmer.

C．TheGreatWallofChina.D．Thesmokeofburningrubbish.

8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．SendLovetoSpaceB．AGirlofGreatTalent

C．ObservetheEarthFarAwayD．ANewWaytoExploreSpace

Thebadhealtheffectsofsleeplossduringtheweekcan’tberepaidbylongerweekendsleep,accordingtoanewstudy.

Researchershavelongknownthatsleepdeprivation（剥夺）cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks.Butforthosewhoforcethemselvesoutofbedeveryweekdayaftertoofewhoursofshut-eye,theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.

Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,crushesthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofsleeploss,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplefellrightbackintotheirsamesleep-deprivedschedulethenextMonday.

“Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they’regonewhenyougobacktoyourdailyschedule.It’sveryshort-lived,”saidKennethWright,directorofthesleepandchronobiologylabattheUniversityofColoradoatboulder.“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.”

Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplace—cuttingoutthe“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.Evenwhenpeopledon’thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepbecauseofchild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutgettingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldgetahealthydietorexercise.

9．Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutweekendrecoverysleep?

A．Itiscommonamongpeople.

B．Itwillmakepeoplehealthier.

C．Itcanmakepeopleputonweight.

D．It’sabletomakeupforthesleeploss.

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crushes”mean?

A．Arouses.B．Guarantees.

C．Deepens.D．Ruins.

11．WhatwillKennethWrightagreewith?

A．Ittakeslongforpeopletoseetheeffectsofsleeploss.

B．Smokingandsleeplosshavethesamebadeffects.

C．Weekendrecoverysleephasmanybenefits.

D．Smokingismoreharmfulthansleeploss.

12．WhatdoesKennethWrightadvisepeopletodo?

A．Sleepaslongaspossibleduringweekdays.

B．WatchsomeTVshowsbeforebedtime.

C．Reducethescreentimebeforesleep.

D．Takeregularexerciseeveryday.

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二、完形填空

Igrewupasthe“baby”ofmyfamily.Iwasthe13ofthreesons.Mybrotherswerefiveandsevenyearsolderthanme.They14withmostofthechores（杂务）aroundthehouse,whileIspentmostofmytimeridingmybike,15basketballintheyard,andetc.TosayIwasabit16wouldn’tbeunreasonable.Ispentmychildhoodwithallthefunandnoneofthe17.

BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,however,my18hadmovedoutofourhome.Mydadwasbadly19andbecamedisabled.Wehad20amountaintophouseheatedbyawoodstove（火炉）withonlywellwatertodrink.Isoon21myselfthendoingmore22thanIhadeverdonebefore.I23ourgardenandmowedourlawn（割草）inthesummer.InthefallIcarriedwoodtokeepus24inthewintermonthstocome.AndallyearroundIcarried25containersofwaterfromamountainspringbacktoourhouse.

AtfirstIgrumbledand26tomyself.Afterawhile,though,Ibegantofind27inhelpingmyparentsthatI28somuch.IsangtomyselfwhenIcutwoodand29whileIcarriedwater.I30foundmyselfhelpingmymomwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.Istartedto31somethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmylifetoo:

Whenyourworkisdonein32,itisn’twork.

13．A．youngestB．cleverestC．tallestD．happiest

14．A．gotawayB．hadfunC．struggledD．helped

15．A．playingB．watchingC．catchingD．teaching

16．A．uselessB．activeC．exitedD．spoiled

17．A．difficultiesB．responsibilitiesC．dangersD．dreams

18．A．parentsB．brothersC．interestD．goal

19．A．neededB．judgedC．injuredD．treated

20．A．movedintoB．brokenintoC．soldD．searched

21．A．stoppedB．foundC．forgotD．imagined

22．A．damageB．researchC．sportD．work

23．A．dislikedB．destroyedC．visitedD．tidied

24．A．busyB．sleepyC．warmD．alive

25．A．heavyB．beautifulC．expensiveD．empty

26．A．turnedB．talkedC．complainedD．listened

27．A．confidenceB．pleasureC．reliefD．comfort

28．A．missedB．lovedC．doubtedD．feared

29．A．smiledB．celebratedC．felldownD．gavein

30．A．neverB．seldomC．almostD．even

31．A．realizeB．loseC．inventD．consider

32．A．practiceB．personC．loveD．detail

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三、七选五

BeagoodListener

Whencommunicatingwithothers,weoftenfocus（集中）onwhatweshouldsay.33．Trythefollowingtipstobecomeagoodlistener.

Payfullattentiontothespeaker.Youcan’tlisteneffectively（有效地）ifyou’reconstantlycheckingyourphoneorthinkingaboutsomethingelse.34．Ifyoufindithardtodoso,tryrepeatingtheirwordsoverinyourhead—it’llhelpyoustayfocused.

Showyourinterestinwhat’sbeingsaid.Nodandsmileatthespeakerfromtimetotime.35．Theseshowthatyouarelisteningwithinterest.

36．Listenwithoutjudgingtheotherpersonorthethingsshetellsyou.Ifwhatshesaysfrightensyou,goaheadandfeelfrightened,butdon’tsaytoyourself,“Well,thatwasastupidmove.”Assoonasyouallowyourselftobejudgmental,you’vedecreasedyoureffectivenessasalistener.

Don’tbeasentence-grabber.Whenyouaretryingtospeeduptheconversationbyfini