专题01 必修一重点词汇针对训练学年高一英Word文档下载推荐.docx
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②ruin
③damaged
二、单句语法填空
1.（2017·
天津改编）Explainyourfrustrations___________（calm）andsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.
2.（2017·
北京改编）Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalm___________.
3.（2017·
新课标全国卷II改编）ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhen____________________（attack）.
4.（2017·
新课标全国卷II改编）The____________________（attack）whowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.
5.（2017·
新课标全国卷II改编）
The
____________________（attack）get
____________________（attack）.
6.Withalltheproblems____________（settle）,thebosswentabroadforatrip.
7.Theymadearequest____________furtheraid.
8._____________isrequestedthatallthevisitorsshouldnottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.
9.Theyare_____________thanschoolmates;
theyareclosefriends.
10.Hisescape______________theprisonmadeallthepeopleinthetownworried.
【答案】
1.calmly2.down
3.beingattacked/theyarebeingattacked4.attacker
5.attackers;
attacked6.settled
7.for8.It
9.more10.from
三、完成句子
1.________________________________foraminuteandlistentome.
你安静一会儿听我说。
2.________________________________yourbagsandtakearest.
把包放下来，歇一会儿吧!
3.HejoinedanEnglishclub_______________________________.
为了提高他的英语，他加入了一个英语俱乐部。
4.Wait_______________________________beforeyoustartthelesson.
等学生都静下心来你再开始上课。
5.Willyou_______________________________?
你愿意和我一起散步吗？
6.Theyrequestedthattendoctors_______________________________.
他们请求派十位医生去那儿。
7.I________myfriend________________________toomuchattheparty.
我劝说我的朋友不要在晚会上喝太多酒。
8.Mymotherpersuadedmyfather_______________________________.
我妈妈劝服我爸爸戒烟。
9.Heisaplayer_______________________________.
他是个无与伦比的运动员。
10.Then,in1955,theorganizationinBeijing.
于是，1995年这个组织在北京设立了办事处。
11.We_______________________________tentsforthosewhosehousesweredestroyedorseriouslydamaged.
我们为房屋被毁或房屋严重受损的人搭了帐篷。
12.Noonecanescape_______________________________ifhebreaksthelaw.
任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。
13.在我看来，这样做是不明智的。
_______________________________,it’snotwisetodothis.
1.Calmdown
2.Setdown
3.inordertoimprovehisEnglish
4.untilthechildrensettledown
5.joinmeinawalk
6.（should）besentthere
7.persuaded;
nottodrink/outofdrinking
8.togiveupsmoking
9.withoutequal
10.setupanoffice
11.setup
12.punishment/beingpunished
13.Inmyopinion
四、单项填空
1.Theboywasluckyenough.
A.toescapetobepunished
B.escapingtobepunished
C.toescapebeingpunished
D.toescapepunishing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：
这个男孩幸运地逃脱了惩罚。
因为theboy与punish是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，即＂be+过去分词＂，因此排除D项；
又因escapesth./doingsth.＂免于做某事＂是固定用法，排除A、B两项，故选C。
2.Facinguptoyourproblems____________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.
A.morethanB.ratherthan
C.alongwithD.orrather
【答案】B
3.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,hehischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.
A.allowedB.invited
C.inspiredD.persuaded
【答案】D
当三年前他退休以后，他说服了教堂的音乐指挥收他为学生。
allow允许；
invite邀请；
inspire鼓舞；
persuade说服，persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。
故选D。
4.Hetrustsyou,soonlyyoucan__________himtogiveupthatcrazyidea.
A.adviseB.trytopersuade
C.suggestD.persuade
他信任你，因此只有你才能说服他放弃那个疯狂的想法。
persuadesbtodosth＂说服某人做某事＂。
5.MsBlackisconsidereda（n）ladybyherneighbors,forsheoftenhelpsthepooroldmannextdoor.
A.generousB.equalC.meanD.selfish
【答案】A
布莱克女士的邻居们认为她很慷慨，因为她经常帮助隔壁那个贫困的老人。
generous＂慷慨的，大方的＂；
equal＂相等的，平等的＂；
mean＂吝啬的＂；
selfish＂自私的＂。
由句意可知选A。
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Itseemsthatthegreatdesireamongtheyoungistobepopular.Thedesiretobepopularcanforceyouintolookingandactinglikeeveryoneelse.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaofidenticalhairstylesandthinkingstyles.
IwasforcedtothinkaboutpopularitynottoolongagoinatalkIhadwithmydaughter.Maryhadtochangeschoolswhenmybusyworkschedulemadeitnecessaryformetomovehouses.Isupposethat,foragirlinherteens,enteringanewschoolislikespendingaseasonaloneinthetropicaljungles.Atleastthat’showMaryfounditatfirst.However,astheschoolyeardrewtoaclose,onestudentafteranothercametoher.ItoldMarythatIwouldhavebeenmoreconcernedifshehadbeenaninstantsocialsuccessinhernewschool.Nobodycanpleaseeveryone.Ifyoutrytodoso,youwillfindvaluesaslastingassoapbubblesblownintotheair.
Someteenagersclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginacertainwayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoonintoalargercocoon.
Iknowthatithasbecomeharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywave.Ourwayoflifemakesayoungnon-conformiststandoutlikeaMartian.Thesedaysthere’sagreatbarrierfortheyoungpersonwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Well,gotoit.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
1.Whywastheauthorworriedabouthisdaughter’spopularityinhernewschool?
A.Shemightfindnotruefriends.
B.Shewouldignoreheracademicperformance.
C.Shehadnoideaofherown.
D.Shemightbetrayhertrueself.
2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmostteenagers?
A.They’reafraidofgettinglostinlife.
B.Theyhavedifficultyunderstandingeachother.
C.Theylackthecouragetobetrulydifferent.
D.Theyfindithardtogainpopularityasexpected.
3.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword＂non-conformist＂inParagraph4?
A.Someonewhocaresaboutothers’opinion.
B.Someonewhodesirespopularitygreatly.
C.Someonewhobehavesinhisownway.
D.Someonewhowantstopleaseothers.
4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Topersuadereaderstopursuevaluablepopularity.
B.Totellparentshowtoguidetheirchildren.
C.Tocriticizethepresentvaluesandbeliefs.
D.Tosuggestagoodwaytobepopular.
【语篇解读】本文作者从自己女儿换了新学校后迅速受到新同学欢迎的事实谈起，批判了那些为迎合他人而放弃自我的行为方式，并就＂受欢迎＂表达了自己的观点——做真实的自己，别人也会尊重你的本真。
1.D【解析】推理判断题。
第一段提到为了受欢迎而一味迎合别人的人＂canloseyourselfinaseaofidenticalhairstylesandthinkingstyles＂，再由第二段中的＂Nobodycanpleaseeveryone.Ifyoutrytodoso,youwillfindvaluesaslastingassoapbubblesblownintotheair＂可知，作者认为如果他的女儿在新学校已取得人际交往上的即刻成功的话，那么对作者来说，女儿肯定是违背了真实的自我以取悦他人，使自己变得受欢迎。
因此答案选D。
3.C【解析】词义猜测题。
由第四段中的＂Iknowthatithasbecomeharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywave＂可知，此处指想要变得与众不同，走自己的路变得更难了，由此可推知画线词＂nonconformist＂指的应是＂不遵循常规的人＂。
因此，答案选C。
4.A【解析】写作目的题。
由全文内容可知，作者从自己女儿换了新学校后迅速受到新同学欢迎的事实谈起，批判了那些为迎合他人而放弃自我的行为方式，并就＂受欢迎＂表达了自己的观点——做真实的自己，别人也会尊重你的本真。
因此，作者的写作目的在于劝诫读者追求有价值的＂受欢迎＂，而不要去一味地迎合他人。
因此答案选A。
B
LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let’smakebelieve（假装；
虚构）itisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.
Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofyoungandold.
Whatarepeopleeatingnow?
Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven’tyetstartedtotakeonheir（继承）supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.
Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.
Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.
Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians（素食者）.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimaldecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.
Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.
5.Whenwasthepassagewritten?
A.InaboutA.D.2060.
B.Inabout1960.
C.Inabout2004.
D.Inabout2000.
6.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?
A.Manyotheranimals.
B.Manytourists.
C.Manyplants.
D.Asea.
7.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?
A.Foodsinpillfo
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