学年第一学期九年级英语寒假作业.docx
《学年第一学期九年级英语寒假作业.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年第一学期九年级英语寒假作业.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
学年第一学期九年级英语寒假作业
2021-20222学年第一学期九年级英语寒假作业(新目标八下Units1-6)
Unit1
UsefulExpressions
1.makepredictions做预测
2.freetime空闲时间
3.fly…to…乘坐…飞往…
4.onaspacestation在太空站上
5.Idisagree.我不同意.
6.fall/beinlovewithsb.与sb.相爱
7.keeppets养宠物
8.beableto能够
9.predictthefuture预测未来
etrue实现
11.seesb.dosth.看见sb.做某事的全过程
doingsth.看见sb.正在做某事(片断)
12.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
13.hundredsof数以百计的
14.trytodosth.尽力做某事
15.looklike看上去长的像…
16.lookfor寻找
17.一段时间+fromnow(从现在起)…之后
fromnowon=inthefuture今后
KeyPoints
1.Doyouthink…?
Ithink(that)….
Idon’tthink(that)….
2.studyathomeoncomputer
辨析:
on,in和with.
on:
表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等;
in:
使用语言文字等媒介;
with:
借助具体的手段或工具。
Eg.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.
CanyouspeakitinEnglish?
Don’twriteitwitharedpen.
3.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?
“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用,对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词howsoon.
4.before多用于完成时
ago与过去时连用
GrammarFocus
1.TheSimpleFuturetense
一般将来时的三种基本结构:
⑴will+V.
⑵begoingto+V.
⑶be+Ving
一般将来时的时间状语:
in+时间,inthefuture,next+时间,
与tomorrow相关的时间,this+时间,fromnowon,rightnow,someday…
2.形容词、副词的比较级用法
Fillintheblankswithproperform:
1.()there()(be)robotsinpeople’shomes?
Yes,therewill.
2.Peoplewilllive()(be)200yearsold.
3.Therewillbe()(little)pollutionthannow.
4.Fiveyearsago,she()(study)inacollege.
5.She()(work)hereintwoyears.
6.We()(fly)tothemoononeday.
7.()(predict)thefuturecanbedifficult.
8.Shanghaiisoneofthe()(big)citiesinChina.
9.Japanesecompanymadetherobot()(walk)and()(dance).
10.Thiskindofrobotwillalsobefun()(watch).
11.It’sdifficultforarobot()(work)likeaman.
12.It’seasyforachild()(wake)upinthemorning.
13.Weneverknowwhat()(happen)inthefuture.
14.Robotshelp()(do)thesethings.
Unit2
UE
1.arguewithsb.与某人争吵
about/oversth.为某事争吵
outofstyle/danger过时/脱离险境
instyle/danger时尚/处于危险之中
callupsb.(代词放中间)给某人打电话
keepout不让…进入
What’swrong?
怎么啦?
besurprisedat…对…感到吃惊
borrowsth.fromsb.从某人那里借入某物
needtodosth.(某人)需要做某事
doingsth.(某物)需要做某事
pay…forsth.为某物付…(钱)
thesame+n.+as…与…一样的n.
getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽
haveafightwithsb.与某人争吵
takepartin加入
plansth.forsb.为某人计划某事
asmuchaspossible尽可能多的…
KP.
1.Sb.pay…forsth.某人为某物花了…钱。
Sth.costsb.…某物花了某人…钱。
Sb.spend…onsth.某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。
(in)doingsth.某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。
Ittakes/tooksb.…todosth.花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。
2.not…until直到…才…(主句动词是短暂性动词)
until一直到…(主句中使用延续性动词)
3.leave
GF
情态动词
情态动词没有人称和数的变化;
情态动词不能直接做谓语,必须和一个动词原形同时使用;
大多数情态动词没有时态的变化;
情态动词加上be,通常表示猜测的语气。
I.Fillintheblankswithproperform:
1.Ineed()(get)somemoney()(pay)forsummercamp.
2.You()(talk)aboutyourproblems.
3.Ineedsomemoney()(buy)giftsformyfamily.
4.Hecouldgetatutor()(come)tohishome.
5.Erinshouldtellherfriend()(get)differentclothes.
6.I’mupsetanddon’tknowwhat()(do).
7.Let’s()(invite)Joe()(play)tennis.
8.Teacherscomplainabout()(teach)tiredkidsintheclassroom.
9.Nowparentsseem()(push)theirchildrenalotmore.
10.Parentsseeotherchildren()(do)alotmorethings.
11.They()always()(compare)themwithotherchildren.
12.Thesechildrenfindithard()(think)forthemselves.
13.Theyneedtimeandfreedom()(relax).
Unit3
UE
infrontof在…的前面----behind----在…的后面
inthefrontof在…的前部----atthebackof----在…的后部(包含在内)
takeoff起飞getoutof离开…
Youarekidding.胡说八道
followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事
getinto进入shoutat训斥、责备
shoutto向…喊叫
Whathappen?
发生什么事了?
happen=takeplace发生
insilence沉默地inspace在太空中
atthedoctor’s在诊所
jumpdownfrom…从…跳下
climbupthetree爬上树
KP
“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…一样”
否定形式:
“notas/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…不一样”
GF
ThePastProgressiveTense
过去进行时
⑴用法:
表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
⑵谓语结构:
be(was,were)+Ving
⑶时间状语:
atthattime/moment
at+点钟+yesterday/lastnight
from+点钟+to+点钟+yesterday
thistimeyesterdayjustthen
whenhecamein,….(when引导的时间状语从句是过去时,并且动词是短暂性动词时,主句使用过去进行时)
when&while
when与while都是从属连词,都有“当……时”的意思。
when可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用,从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词;
while只指一段时间,不能指一点时间。
因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
Finishthewords:
1.Igetupata()6:
30everyday.
2.Look!
Ana()isgettingoutoftheUFO.
3.Thechildrens()tothedriver,buthedidn’thearthem.
4.Don’tbes().Itcan’thurtyou.
5.Theyworkinabarbershop.Theyareallb().
6.Mymotherwasbusycookinginthek().
7.Where’sLinda?
She’sill.Ithinkshe’satthed()_.
8.Whath()toyoulastnight?
Ihadalittleaccident.
9.A()shewasill,sheworkedhard.
10.Wewerehavingfunintheplaygroundwhentheb()_rang.
11.Hehadanunusuale()inChinalastyear.
12.Isthereanythingnewintoday’seveningn()?
II.Fillintheblanks:
Thegirl()(shop)whenthealiengotout.
HewassleepingwhentheUFO()(land).
Ifollowedthealien()(see)whereitwasgoing.
TheUFO()(take)offat9lastnight.
You’re()(kid).
Look!
She()(ride)abike.She___(ride)thebikeyesterday.
Shedidn’tthinkabout()(look)outsidethestation.
Itisdifficult()(get)outofbed.
Doyourememberwhatyou()(do)atthattime?
Whenthey()(hear)abouttheevent,theywereverysad.
Ourteacheraskedus()(stop)()(talk)andbequiet.
Theflight()(last)for22hoursin2005.
Unit4
UE
haveasurpriseparty举办一个惊喜派对
bemadat/withsb.forsth.因为某事对某人发火
bemadabout/onsth./sb.对某事/某人很着迷
not…anymore=not…anymore=nomore不再
firstofall首先
pass(on)sth.tosb.把某物递给某人
passon(代词放中间)
workon从事
besupposedto=should应该
begood/better/bestat擅长于…
dowell/better/bestin
reportcard成绩单
thedisappointingresult令人失望的结果
thissemester本学期
How’sitgoing?
你好吗?
Howgoesit?
Howarethingsgoing?
beingood/poor/bad/illhealth健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着
endofyearexams期末考
get/benervousofsth./doingsth.对某事/做某事感到紧张
haveahardtimewithsth.在某事上/做某事处境困难doingsth
It’sjustthat…这只是由于…
forgettodosth.忘记去做某事
doingsth.忘记做过某事
getover克服fornow至今为止
openup打开carefor照顾
KP
true符合客观事实的(人和事)
really真实存在的(人和事)
besurethat确信…
Idon’tthink(that)我不认为…(否定前置)
GF
Theobjectclause
宾语从句
⑴引导词:
that——引导陈述句,在句中可省略;if,whether——引导一般疑问句,可相互替换(从句中出现ornot时只能使用whether);wh-,h-——引导特殊疑问句。
主句从句
一般现在时各种时态
一般过去时相应的过去时态
⑵时态:
主句过去从句过去,主句现在从句各种。
注意:
从句讲述的是客观真理时,不根据主句改变时态。
⑶语序:
引导词后加陈述句语序
“主句+引导词+从句主语+从句谓语+其他”
DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech
直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法,把双引号内的句子变为宾语从句即可。
以下是另需变化的两点
⑷人称和所有格:
“一主,二宾,三不变”
⑸状语与动词
Finishthewords:
L(),Imetmyfavouritestarattheparty.
Don’tc()others’homework.Youcanasktheteacher.
No,let’snottellhim.Let’shaveas()partyforLiMing.
Petert()Bobthatitwasnothisbike.
Canyoup()somepapertome?
Iwanttowritealetter.
WeChinesearebraveandh()people.
Mydaughterstudiedveryhardlastterm.Soshegotaverygoodschoolr()card.
Thisismyo()book.,notyours.
Lanasaidshewasn’tmadatMarciaa().
I’mseeingSuethisafternoon.Doyouwantmetopassonanym()?
Fillintheblanks:
Theymadea()(decide)thattheywouldfinishtheworkinaweek.
Momgot()(real)angrywithmewhenshesawmyreportcard
I’m()(good)atdancingthan()(sing)
Hesaidthathe()(watch)abasketballmatchatthattime.
()(teach)thoseboysisreallyhardforme.
Jacksaid,”I()(be)avolunteer.”
Hesaidhe()(leave)amessageonthedesktomorrow.
Iknowmymotheralways()(get)upearlyeveryday.
She()always()(help)others.
Shesaidshe()(watch)TVatthistimeyesterday.
BentoldLanathatMarcia()(have)apartyforhersoon.
She’scomingtomyhouse()(study).
Shewould()(bring)somedrinkstotheparty.
Youaresupposed()(meet)atthebusstop.
Iamsorry()(hear)that.
But()(luck)IdidOKthistime.
Iwasn’tsurprised()(find)thatmyworstreportwasfrommyscienceteacher.
Hedidn’tknowwhatwas()(happen)outside.
Doyouwantme()(pass)onanymessages?
20.She()(forget)()(do)hishomeworkyesterday.
Itwasn’tagoodideaforher()(copy)myhomework.
Everyyeartheysend100volunteers()(teach)inChina’sruralareas.
Thethinairmadeher()(feel)sick.
Shewouldreturntotheareaafter()(finish)herstudies.
It’stime()(finish)()(study)now.
Finishthesentences:
1.”I’mgoingtotakecareofthebaby”Hesaid.
Hesaid()()goingtotake()()thebaby.
2.”IamhavingapartyforTom”shesaidtome.
She()me()()()apartyforTom.
3.”IcanspeakEnglish”hesaid.
Hesaid()()speakEnglish.
4.”Iwillbringsomebookstoyou,”hesaidtome.
He()me()()bringsomebooksto().
5.”Irideabiketoschooleveryday”LiPingsaid.
LiPingsaid()()abiketoschooleveryday
Finishthesentences:
I()()()youyesterday.(生气)
()()themessagestohim.(传递)
Shecan()()()math.(做地更好)
Shesaidshewould()()it.(克服)
Careforwildanimals()().(危险中)
Somestudentsmaynot()()()gotoschool.(能)
They()()herdaughter’sdecision.(同意)
Shesaid()()changedherlife.(帮助)
WhentheUFO()()(起飞),they()()(购物).
10.Thealien()()()(从——出来)whileIwaswalking.
11.Thestory()()(发生)inBeijing.
12.Theywenthome()()(无声地)
13.Thedog()()(逃走)yesterday.
Unit5
UE
haveagreattime过得很愉快
wearjeans穿牛仔裤
letsb.in/out/by让某人进来/出去/过去
belatefor迟到
besorry(that)…感到遗憾
organizesth.for…为…组织某事
half(of)theclass半班
takeaway…把…拿走、没收
bringsth.to…把某物带来…
takesth.from…从…把某物带走
Whynot?
为什么不呢?
cleanup收拾干净
makealotofmoney挣许多钱
befamousfor…因…而出名
befamousas…因作为…而出名
join=takepartin参加
aprofessionalathlete职业运动员
getinjured受伤
agreatchance一次好机会
allthetime一直
aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界
makealiving(by)doingsth.做某事谋生
complainaboutsth.抱怨某事
decidetodosth.决定去做某事