八年级英语上册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题.docx

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八年级英语上册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题

八年级英语上册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraandmorethan1,000otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.

   ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyeducated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.

   Whenhewas12yearsold,hebecameanewsboyonatrain.experimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedformorethanfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedspendingmuchofhistimeinexperimenting.

   ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardtohearothers,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.

   ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople'slifeallovertheworld.

（1）HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?

A. Abouteveryfourteendays.

B. Abouteveryeightdays.

C. Aboutonceaweek.

D. Abouttwiceaweek.

（2）Theunderlinedword"fired"inthepassagemeans"_______".

A. gavesomebodyajob

B. setfiretosomebody

C. letsomebodydown

D. forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob

（3）Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas_______.

A. somethingbad            B. agiftfromGod            C. akindofability            D. adisadvantage

（4）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Edisonhadonly8hourstoresteachday.

B. Edisongothiseducationbyself-teaching.

C. Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.

D. Edison'sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople's.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了爱迪生的一生及发明。

（1）细节题。

根据Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.可知大约2周左右他创造新东西，即14天左右，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据whenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.可知他偶然把火车厢点着了，所以他们把爱迪生解雇了，即让爱迪生离开工作，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.可知他把耳聋看作是一种祝福，即来自上帝的礼物，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Whenhewas12yearsoldhebecameanewsboyonatrain.可知爱迪生出生在1847年，12岁时成为火车卖报员，即1859年时，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Canyouplaytheguitarupsidedown（倒转）?

Canyou大ENTsaythingswithyourstomach（胃）?

Maybemostofuscan't.However,somepeoplecanandtheyareverygoodatthesealthoughtheyarenotfamouspeople.Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'sGotTalent.

   ThesedaystheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Manypeoplewatchitbecausetheywanttoknowhowtalentedonecanbe.TalentshowsbeganinBritain（英国）andgotmorepopularinEuropeandAmerica,Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountriesaroundtheworld.

   China'sGotTalentisoneofthenewest,butithassomethingspecial.Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalsosharetheirmosttouching（感人的）orfunnieststorieswithpeople.Andmostofthemdon'twanttobefamous.Theyjustwanttomaketheirfamilyandotherslaughandbecomehappy.

   Eachofushasatalent.Itmaybebigorsmall.What'syourtalent?

MaybeyoucanbethenextgreatstaronChina'sGotTalent!

（1）WhocangotoChina'sGotTalentinChina?

A. Peoplewithfunnystories.                               

B. Peoplewithmovingstories.

C. Peoplewithspecialtalents.                             

D. Peoplewithmuchmoney.

（2）Wheredidtalentshowsbeginaccordingtothepassage?

A. InChina.                        

B. InBritain.                        

C. InAmerica.                        

D. InRussia.

（3）WhydoesChina'sGotTalenthavesomethingspecial?

A. Becauseitisthenewestintheworld,

B. Becauseitcanmakepeoplebecomefamous.

C. Becauseitshowsthebesttalentsintheworld.

D. Becauseitcanbringpeopletalents,storiesandhappiness.

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A. Manypeopleareinterestedinwatching,talentshows.

B. China'sGotTalentisn'tpopularinChina.

C. TalentshowsfirstbeganinAsia（亚洲）andtheninEurope.

D. EveryoneinChina’sGotTalentwantstobecomefamous.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要介绍了“中国达人秀”这个节目的情况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'sGotTalent.理解可知，那些有特异功能的人都可以上中国达人秀，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句TalentshowsbeganinBritain（英国）andgotmorepopularinEuropeandAmerica, 理解可知，达人秀最初出现在英国，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalsosharetheirmosttouching（感人的）orfunnieststorieswithpeople.Andmostofthemdon'twanttobefamous.Theyjustwanttomaketheirfamilyandotherslaughandbecomehappy.理解可知，中国达人秀特殊的地方就是让观众或家人开心快乐，故选D。

（4）理解归纳题。

根据文中的语句ThesedaystheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina. 理解可知，很多人对达人秀这个节目非常的感兴趣，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Fruitsaladisadeliciousdessertandyoucanmakeitinlessthantenminutes.What'smore,youcanenjoyitwithoutbecomingfatter.Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardishataparty,orthewonderfulsnackduringtheday.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomakefruitsalad,hereisawaythatmayhelpyou.

Thingsyouneed                         Steps

1cupofstrawberries            ⒈chooseyourfruits

1cupofcherries          ⒉washallofyourfruits

1/2redapple             ⒊cutthefruitsintosmallpieces

1/2peach                ⒋put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl

1pear                   ⒌putallthefruitsintothebowl

2spoonsofjuice          ⒍serveandeat

（1）Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?

A. 1/2cup.                              B. 1cup.                              C. 1spoon.                              D. 2cups.

（2）Whatshouldwedoafterwechooseourfruits?

A. Washourhands.                    B. Washthem.                    C. Cutthem.                    D. Eatthem.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Ittakes10minutestomakefruitsalad.          B. Fruitsaladisakindoffood.

C. Fruitsaladcanmakeusfatter.                         

D. Fruitsaladisn'tpopularattheparty.

（4）Thereare      stepsbeforeweeatit.

A. two                                      B. three                                      C. five                                      D. six

（5）Thepassageismainlyabout      .

A. theimportanceoffruitsalad                          

B. howtochoosefruits

C. howtomakefruitsalad                                   D. whentoeatfruitsalad

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了制作水果沙拉的方法。

（1）细节题。

根据1cupofstrawberries可知需要一杯草莓，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据⒈chooseyourfruits⒉washallofyourfruits可知选择水果后洗所有水果，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardish可知水果沙拉是一种受欢迎的食物，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据⒈chooseyourfruits⒉washallofyourfruits⒊cutthefruitsintosmallpieces⒋put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl⒌putallthefruitsintothebowl可知吃水果沙拉前有5步，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了制作水果沙拉的方法，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   Helpingothersisimportant.Readaboutfourkidswhohavestartedprojects（项目）tohelpothers.Whatcanyoudo?

Makeaplan.Thengetstarted!

WillowPhelps

WillowPhelpsmakescrafts（手工）andsellsthemontheinternet.Sheusesthemoneytohelpanimals.Shealsotakescareofhurtanimalsathome.

AddisonRiecke

AddisonRieckeisanactress.Shegivesbookstokidswhoneedthem."IalwayswanttodoasmuchasIcanformycommunity,"shesays.

MikailaUlmer

MikailaUlmeroftenmakeslemonade.Shemakesitsweetwithhoney（蜂蜜）.Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect（保护）bees.

Lilly&Tougas

SiblingsLillyandTrentTougasplansomebeachclean-upprojects.Theyalsoteachkidshowtoprotectsharksandseaturtles.

（1）WillowPhelpssells    tomakesomemoneyandhelpsanimals.

A. books                                

B. crafts                                

C. clothes                                

D. honey

（2）MikailaUlmersellslemonadeandusesthemoneytoprotectthe    .

A. sharks                                 

B. turtles                                 

C. bees                                 

D. horses

（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatallthesekidsarevery    .

A. friendly                             

B. outgoing                             

C. serious                             

D. funny

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文主要介绍了一些孩子帮助他人的项目。

（1）细节理解题。

根据WillowPhelpsmakescrafts（手工）andsellsthemontheinternet.可知，WillowPhelps通过卖手工品来筹钱。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect（保护）bees.可知，MikailaUlmer保护的是蜜蜂。

故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

通读全文可知，文中的孩子都热心于帮助他人，因此他们是很友好的。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解

   Birdwatchingisafunhobby.Manypeopleenjoyiteveryday.Youcanalsoenjoyit.Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeormoney.Withmaterials（材料）aroundyourhouse,youcanbuildagoodbirdhouse.Youcanstartbirdwatchingin30minutesinyourveryownyard.It'sveryeasy!

   Materialsyouwillneed:

   Milkbox       ●Glue       ●Scissors     ●Brownpaint       ●Toolsforpainting

   Tobuildabetterbirdhouse

   ⒈Cleananddrythemilkbox.

   ⒉Gluethetopofthemilkboxshut.

   ⒊Cutholesintothemilkboxforthebirdstogetintothebir