济宁市高考模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

济宁市高考模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

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济宁市高考模拟考试英语试题及答案

济宁市高考模拟考试

英语试题

2021.03

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ReadytostartanexcitingnewjourneyandpursueaneducationinNationalUniversityofSingapore?

OverseasTrainingProgramforseniorhighschoolgraduatesmaybeyourchance.Ourteamisheretowalkyouthroughtheapplicationprocessandansweranyandallofyourquestionsalongtheway.

Qualifications

•Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.

•Applicantshavenocriminalrecord，observeSingaporeangovernmentlaws，regulations，andrespectthecustomsandhabitsoftheSingaporeanpeople.

•Applicantsshouldbeover18yearsold.

•Applicantsshouldbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.

•ApplicantsshouldbeabletocommunicateinEnglish.

ApplicationTime：

July10，2021toSeptember1，2021

Enrollment（入学）Date：

September10，2021

ApplicationProcedure

•Applicantsshouldvisittheofficialwebsitetoinquireaboutthe2021admissioninformation

andfillintheApplicationForm.

•Applicantsshallnametheapplicationmaterialsaccordingtothelist，packthefolderand

sendittoourschoolandtheschoolwillevaluatetheadmissionqualification.

•Applicantswhohavepassedtheadmissionqualificationreviewwillparticipateinthe

intervieworwrittentestorganizedbythedepartmentthatyouapplyfor.

•Thequalifiedcandidateswillfinallyreceiveouradmissionletter.

Fees

1.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.BeingaSingaporeancitizen.

B.Havingacleanpersonalrecord.

C.Havingasoundbodyandmind.

D.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.

2.Whatcanensuretheapplicantsaninterviewopportunity?

A.Ahightestscore.

B.Anapplicationform.

C.Overseasstudyingexperience.

D.Qualifiedapplicationdocuments.

3.What'sthetotalannualcostforastudenthopingtolivealone?

A.$1，000.B.$6，600.C.$6，100.D.$5，600.

B

Iamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert'sFilmFestival，aspecialeventinpartnershipwiththeUniversityofIllinoisCollegeofMedia，thegreaterChampaign-Urbanacommunity，andmovieloverseverywhere.Littledidwethink，backin1999，thatourexperimentinreinventingthefilmfestival—tomakeafestivalthatcelebratedoverlookedfilmsandthewomenandmenwhomadethosefilms—wouldbecomealandmarkannualeventinthelifeofourcommunityandcontributetotherepairsoftheremarkableVirginiaTheater.

Inselectingthefilmsforthisyear，ChazEbertandIlookedtowomenfilmmakersforourinspiration.Fullyhalfofourfilmsareeitherdirectedorco-directedbywomen，andseveralothershavewomeninpowerfulproducingroles.Filmsdirectedorco-directedbywomeninclude13th，directedbyAvaDuVernay9Belle，directedbyAmmaAsante，andAmericanSplendor，directedbyShariSpringerBermanandRobertPulcini.AndwomenproducersincludeLyndaObstandEmmaThomas（Interstellar）andRuthAnnHarnischandDanielleRenfrewBehrens（Columbus）.

OuropeningnightfilmisTheFugitive，directedbyAndrewDavis，agraduatefromUniversityofIllinois.OurSaturdaynightfilmistheclassicTheBigLebozvski.OurguestwillbetheHollywoodmasterJeffDowd.AndofcourseTheAlloyOrchestrawillbeback，thisyearwithAPageofMadness，theclassicJapanesesilentfilm.

Wewouldliketothankoursponsors，volunteers，festivalpassholders，andindividualticketholdersfortheirwelcomeparticipation.WelookforwardtoyourunwaveringsupporttomakeourfestivalmoresuccessfuleachspringincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversityofIllinoisfortheirloyalsupportyearafteryear.

4.WhatwasthepurposeofreinventingRogerEbert'sFilmFestivalin1999?

A.Toenrichthelifeofresidents.

B.TohelprebuildVirginiaTheater.

C.ToworkcloselywiththeUniversityofIllinois.

D.Tohonorpeoplewhosefilmswerenotbox-officehits.

5.Whatisthefocusofthisyear'sfilmselection?

A.Hollywoodclassics.

B.Filmsproducedordirectedbywomen.

C.Diversityinthemes.

D.Storiesfeaturingfemaleleadingroles.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwavering”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Consistent.B.Original.C.Legal.D.Conditional.

7.Whoismostlikelytheauthorofthepassage?

A.ThePresidentoftheUniversityofIllinois.

B.AmoviecriticwhoisafriendoftheEberts.

C.AmemberoftheFestival'sorganizingcommittee.

D.AjournalistwhoreportsstoriesabouttheFestival.

C

Duringadeclineintourism，onenationalparkinThailandhasseenadramaticrisein“visitors”recently.Somanyarethehermitcrabs（寄居蟹）floodingintotheotherwiseemptybeachesofKohLantathatshells（贝壳）forthemtoliveinhavebecomeinshortsupply.

TheThaigovernmentmovedquicklytoeasethehousingshortage，launchingapublicappealforemptyshellsthatnettedover200kg.OnDecember5theseweredistributedaroundtheparkinaceremony.

Hermitcrabsrelyonshellstoprotecttheirsoftbodies，movingtolargershellsastheygrow.OnKohLantaandthesurroundingsmallerislands，theirrapidincreaseseemstobeanaturalphenomenon，ratherthandirectlyrelatedtotheabsenceoftourists.Buttheshortageofshellsmaybeman-made：

prettyoneshavelongbeengatheredtobesoldasgoods.Crabshadbeguntomakedowithpotentialdeath-trapssuchasplasticcapsandbottles.

Theshelldrivewaspartofagovernmentinitiativeto“regainthebalanceofnature”.“Ihaveinstructedallnationalparkstodowhateverittakes，”saysVarawutSilpa-archa，theministerfornaturalresources.HisinspirationcomesfromthepauseintourismbroughtonbyCOVID-19.Abanoninternationalvisitorsandtheclosureofnationalparkshavehelpednaturerecover，bringingendangeredleatherbackturtlesbackontoThaibeaches.InthecoastalprovincesofPhangNgaandPhuket，turtleshavelaidthelargestnumberofeggsfor20years.

ThegovernmenthasdecidedtotrytocopytheshortbreakforcedonitbyCOVID-19infuture.Fromnowon，allnationalparkswillberequiredtocloseforashortperiodduringtheoff-seasonandtolimitthenumberoftouriststhroughareservationsystemwhentheyareopen.Althoughsuchrestrictionsmeanreducedearningsfromtourismintheshortterm，inthelongerrunmoreparksmayhelptokeepthetouristscoming.

8.WhathappenedtothebeachesofKohLantarecently?

A.Theygotfloodedbyseawater.

B.Theybecamecompletelyempty.

C.Theywerepackedwithhermitcrabs.

D.Theysawaconstantstreamoftourists.

9.Whatcontributedtothehousingshortageforhermitcrabs?

A.Naturaldisasters.

B.Humanactivities.

C.Theirpreferenceforbottles.

D.Thegovernment'sinvolvement.

10.Whyareturtlesmentionedinparagraph4?

A.Towarnturtlesaredyingout.

B.Toprovebeachesaretheiridealhabitats.

C.TostressecologicaldiversityofThailand.

D.ToillustratethebirthofVarawut’sinspiration.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DevelopingEconomyorProtectingAnimals?

B.ClosingNationalParksorDrawingMoreVisitors?

C.GovernmentsareResponsiblefortheBalanceofNature

D.AuthoritiesHelptoFindSheltersforHomelessHermitCrabs

D

IfMarswerethepopularkidinschool，Venus（金星）wouldbetheunwelcomeonesittinginthecorner，largelyignored.VenushasnearlythesamemassandsizeasEarth，butbeingclosertothesun，itgetsnearlytwiceasmuchheatfromthesun.

However，insteadofhavingaclimatethatisjustawarmerversionofEarth’s，Venus'ssurfaceandatmosphereareunbearable：

cloudsofsulphuricacidblankettheplanet，whileatgroundlevel，itishotenoughtomeltlead.Despitethis，thereisnowasignthatVenusmayharbourlife.

JaneGreavesatCardiffUniversity，UK，andhercolleaguesrecentlydetectedphosphine（磷化氢）inVenus'satmosphere，withonepotentialexplanationthatitistheby-productofbiology.ThatisbecausetheonlywaythisgasismadeonEarthisinlaboratoriesorbymicrobes（微生物）.Thoughthisdoesn'tmeanitwasproducedbylifeonVenus，attemptstofindnon—biologicalexplanationsforitspresencehavesofarfailed.

Inthemonthsandyearstocome，computersimulationswillbeusedtofurtherstudythepossiblechemistriesoftheatmosphereonVenus.Morelaboratoryexperimentswillbeconductedtotrytoidentifyotherwaysthephosphinetherecouldbeproduced.However，thereisnoguaranteethattheseeffortswillrevealthetruenatureofthissubstanceonVenus.Anewly-proposedstrategyistodirectlysampletheatmosphereandsurfaceofVenus.Bydoingso，wewouldbeabletotakedirectmeasurementsofphosphine.

ThediscoveryofphosphineinVenus'satmosphereisagreataccomplishment.Thescientificeffortsmaybejustwhatweneedtofinallyrefocusonthisneglectedworld.Possibly，thequietkidinthecornermaygetthelastlaugh.

12.Intheory，what'sVenusexpectedtobelike?

A.ItisalmostaslargeasEarth.

B.IthasnearlythesamemassasEarth.

C.IthasawarmerEarth-likeclimate.

D.Ithastheunbearablesurfaceandatmosphere.

13.WhatcanthediscoveryofphosphineonVenusindicate?

A.Theremightexistsignsoflife.

B.Thiskindofgasisverycommon.

C.Manyproductscanbemadewithit.

D.Experimentswereonceconductedthere.

14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofobservations.

B.Thepowerofcomputersimulations.

C.Theapproachestoexploringphosphine.

D.Thenecessitytoanalysephosphine.

15.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetotheexplorationofVenus?

A.Casual.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.