高中教育浙江专版版高考英语一轮复习 模块仿真高考练六新人教版选修六6doc.docx
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高中教育浙江专版版高考英语一轮复习模块仿真高考练六新人教版选修六6doc
模块仿真高考练(六)
一、模块语基练(满分30分)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.Attempting(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.
2.Iknowthatyouhavebeensoaddicted(addict)toelectronicnovelsthatyouoftenstayuplateandignoreyourstudies.
3.Itistypical(type)ofstudentstostayuplearningdeepintothenightfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.
4.Ourschoolisappealingtoeveryteacherandstudenttodonatesomemoneytobuyyoungtreestogreenourschool.
5.Asaconsequence(consequent),childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.
6.Firstofall,largequantitiesofwastewaterfromfactorieshave_been_poured(pour)intoriversasindustriesaredevelopingrapidly.
7.Nowadaysmanycountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobansmoking(smoke)inpublicplaces.
8.Morningexercises,however,seemappropriateforgirlstudents.
9.Inouroffice,Jimisabsolutely(absolute)anexpertincomputers,andhealwayssolvesthecomplexproblemsinafewminutes.
10.Shealwaysmanagestohaveagoodfigureandfiguresoutwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.
Ⅱ.选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
beopposedto,onthewhole,bycoincidence,ontheotherhand,takeiteasy,runoutof,inspiteof,comeabout,putupwith,tryout
1.—Wearegoingtoplayintomorrow'sfootballmatch.Ifeelverynervous,Dad.
—Take_it_easy.I'msureyoucanwinthematch.
2.Edisonkepttrying_outsomenewideasuntilheinventedwhathewanted.
3.Everyonedoesn'tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI'moneofthosewhoare_opposed_toit.
4.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemeasurestakentopreventglobalwarming?
—On_the_whole,_theyaregood.
5.Itwasonlyby_coincidencethatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce.
6.Ontheonehand,wethinkthatfriendshipcomesfirst,andmatchcomessecond.On_the_other_hand,_sincewealltriedourbest,wehadnoregret.
7.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewillrun_out_ofthemsoonerorlater.
8.Afterwegotthere,weputupourtentandbegantosleepinit,butIreallycouldn'tput_up_withtheheatinthetent.
9.Healwaysdidwellatschoolin_spite_ofhavingtodoparttimejobseverynowandthen.
10.—Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.
—Howdidthiscome_about?
Ⅲ.补全或翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1.如果你听从我的建议的话,你就不会失去你的工作了。
(虚拟语气)
If_you_had_followed_my_advice,_you_wouldn't_have_lost_your_job.
2.受到老师的表扬,他又恢复了自信。
(现在分词作状语)
Having_been_praised_by_the_teacher,_heregainedconfidence.
3.是你的努力而不是你的智力决定你的成功。
(强调句型)
It's_your_efforts_not_your_intelligence_that_determine_your_success.
4.直到玛丽第二次读了她的作文后,她才注意到这个拼写错误。
(倒装句式)
OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimedid_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.
5.心存梦想,他出国去继续深造。
(with复合结构)
With_a_dream_in_his_heart,_hewentabroadforfurthereducation.
二、阅读理解(满分25分)
A
Halfoftheworld'scoralreefshavediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.
Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedasunderwaterrainforests.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchontreatmentfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomies,aswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollarsofrevenue(收入).
Coralsareinvertebrates,oranimalsthatlackabackbone.Theylivemostlyintropicalwaters.Thecoralsreleaseasubstancecalledcalciumcarbonate,whichformsprotectiveskeletonsaroundthem.Theskeletonsgrowandtakeonvividcolors.Thisistheresultofthecorals'symbiotic(共生的),ormutuallybeneficial,relationship,withalgae(藻类)thatliveintheirtissuesandgivethemenergy.
Butcoralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2℃canforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae.Thenthecorals'skeletonsturnwhiteinaprocesscalled“bleaching(白化).”Coralscansurviveinthesehighertemperaturesonlyforafewmonths.
TheproblemforthereefsincreasedgreatlyduringarecentextendedElNiñoweatherphenomenon.In2015-2016,thelongerElNiñowarmedthePacificneartheequator,whichledtothemostwidespreadbleachingofcoralreefseverrecorded.Thisbleachingeventcontinuestocreateproblemsfortheworld'sreefs.
IntheIndianOcean,neartheislandsoftheMaldives,about73%ofthecoralreefssufferedbleachingbetweenMarchandMay2016.AreasinthecentralPacificwerehitthehardest—about90%ofthereefsweredestroyedinthewatersoftheRepublicofKiribati.
Andtheproblemisnotjustglobalwarming.Thereefshavealsobeenaffectedbypollution,coastaldevelopment,andoverfishing.
Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal.RuthGates,directoroftheHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiology,said,“It'shightimethatweshouldstartthinkingoutsidethebox.It'ssortofanowingameifwedonothing.”
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
珊瑚礁受到污染、过量捕捞、白化等威胁,在最近的30年里,世界上有一半的珊瑚礁已然死亡,保护珊瑚礁,迫在眉睫。
21.What'sthefocusofParagraph2?
A.Thevitalroleofcoralreefs.
B.Theseriousnessofpollution.
C.Theimportanceofoceanspecies.
D.Thedifficultiesofprotectingreefs.
解析:
选A 段落大意题。
由第二段中的“underwaterrainforests”,“serveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlines”和“medicalresearchontreatmentfordiseases”以及“keytolocaleconomies”可知,作者在这段强调了珊瑚礁的重要作用。
22.Whatisthecharacterofcorals?
A.Theyarefishfriendly.
B.Theyaretropicalspecies.
C.Theydependonalgaetosurvive.
D.Theycanreflectdifferentcolors.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
由第三段中的“Thisistheresultofthecorals'symbiotic(共生的),ormutuallybeneficial,relationship,withalgae(藻类)thatliveintheirtissuesandgivethemenergy.”可知,珊瑚与藻类共生互利,藻类生活在珊瑚的组织里,并为其提供能量。
23.WhatistheresultoftherecentElNiño?
A.CoralreefsareextinctinKiribati.
B.TheIndianOceansufferedthemost.
C.Mostoftheworld'sreefsfellvictimtoit.
D.Itcausedrecordbreakingcoralbleaching.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
由第五段中的“ledtothemostwidespreadbleachingofcoralreefseverrecorded”和第六段的描述可知,厄尔尼诺现象使得靠近赤道的太平洋海域温度升高,这导致了有史以来最大范围的珊瑚白化。
24.WhatdoRuthGates'wordsimply?
A.Reefsneedtobesavedurgently.
B.Savingreefsisawinwingame.
C.Itisachallengingjobtosavereefs.
D.Reefsavingeffortshaveturnedouttobefruitless.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
由最后一段中的“It'shightimethatweshouldstartthinkingoutsidethebox.It'ssortofanowingameifwedonothing.”可知,RuthGates认为,拯救珊瑚礁,迫在眉睫。
B
Whenitcomestonamingababy,choosingtherightnamecanbeareallybigissue.Parentscanthinkabout—andevenargueover—namechoicesformonths.Newparentsconsidermanythingsbeforedecidingonaname.
Popculture
Popcultureplaysabigpartinsomeparents'choiceofnames.Disney'shitmovie“Frozen”maygiveusmoregirlsnamedElsa.AndthepopularityofsingerssuchasBrunoMarsandTaylorSwiftmightmeanweseemorechildrenwiththesenames.AndthebirthofPrincessCharlottetoKateMiddletonandPrinceWilliammaypushthegirl'snameCharlotteuptoone.
Wildwords
Afewcountriesbananumberofnamesfordifferentreasons.Somebansaredesignedtoprotectchildren.Forexample,youcannotnameyourchildHarryPotter,HitlerorBatman.Thiswasdonetopreventchildrenfrombeingbullied(欺负)ormistreated.InMalaysia,parentsarenotallowedtonamechildrenafteranimals,fruitsorvegetables.So,forexample,youwillnotfindachildnamedBearrunningaroundwithhissisterAppleandtheirfriendRose.Youcould,however,intheU.S.
Whatdoesyournamemean?
SincemanyEnglishnamesdonothaveanexactmeaning,peoplesometimeschoosewordsthatmeansomethingtheylike.Wordslike“King”and“Hope”caneasilybeusedtomakeaname.Wheneconomicconditionsaregood,somenewparentsnamebabiesafterbrandnameproducts.NameslikeMercedes,LexusandRolexcometomind.Butwhentheeconomyisbad,newparentsmaywantamoregroundednamewithanaturetheme.Forgirls,thatcouldmeanarisingpopularityfornameslikeLily,Skye,Summer,RainorJasmine.
Whatevernameparentsdecide,itisthemostimportantthattheylikethesoundofit.Theywillbesayingthenamealot.
语篇解读:
本文从三个不同的角度论述了给孩子命名的文化。
父母给孩子命名时,会考虑到流行文化、名字的含义及象征意义等方面的因素。
25.Whichofthefollowingnamesisnotaninfluenceofpopcultureaccordingtothepassage?
A.Elsa. B.Taylor.
C.Charlotte.D.Kate.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段的内容可知,Elsa,Taylor和Charlotte都是受流行文化影响的名字。
故选D。
26.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenparentsdecideonababy'sname?
A.Itappearsinpopculture.
B.Itsoundspleasingtotheparents.
C.ItusesunusualEnglishwords.
D.Itconsistsofmeaningfulwords.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段可知,父母决定孩子名字时,最看重的是听起来让父母喜欢,因为他们要经常说这个名字,故选B。
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheMeaningofNames
B.TheOriginofNames
C.TheCultureofNamingaBaby
D.TheBenefitsofNamingaBaby
解析:
选C 标题归纳题。
文章主要讲的是父母给孩子命名时考虑的一些因素,与该大意相符的只有C项,即给孩子命名的文化。
C
Regularlyspendingtimeinasauna(桑拿房)mayhelpkeepthehearthealthyandextend(延长)life,sayFinnishscientistsinthejournalJAMAInternalMedicine.
ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEasternFinland(UEF)studied2,300middleagedmenforanaverageof20years.Theydividedthemenintothreegroupsaccordingtohowoftentheyusedasaunaeachweek.Overthecourseofthestudy,49%ofmenwhowenttoasaunaonceaweekdied,comparedwith38%ofthosewhowenttwotothreetimesaweekandjust31%ofthosewhowentfourtoseventimesaweek.Frequentvisitstoasaunawerealsolinkedwithlowerdeathratesfromheartdisease.
Theresultsd