高考英语试题及答案上海卷.docx
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高考英语试题及答案上海卷
2006年普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海卷)
英语试题
本试卷分为第1卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第1卷(共105分)
考生注意:
1.答第1卷前。
考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码.并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
2.第1卷(1-16小题.25-84小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时。
必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上。
写在试卷上一律不给分。
第1卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题,其答案写在答题纸上,如写在试卷上则无效。
I.ListeningComprehension
PartAShortConversations
Directions:
InPartA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit.Readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper.anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.OnMarch2.B.OnMarch3.C.OnMarch5.D.OnMarch8.
2.A.Atacinema.B.Atanairport.C.Atarailwaystation.D.Atastadium.
3.A.Oldcastles.B.Huntinggames.C.Aseasideholiday.D.Anadventure.
4.A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Onfoot.D.Bybicycle.
5.A.Gotothemovies.B.Seeadoctor.C.Getsomefruit.D.Stayathome
6.A.Carseller.B.Policeofficer.C.Detective.D.Reporter
7.A.FunnyB.crazy.C.Amused.D.P1eased
8.A.They’dbetternotgoriding.B.Ridingabikeisagreatidea.
C.It’snotgoodridingintherainD.Theycangoridinghalfanhourlater
9.A.Therewon’tbeenoughcupsleft.B.They’vegotplentyofcups.
C.They’rebuyingwhattheyneed.D.They’vegotenoughfoodforthepicnic.
10.A.He'sunabletofinishhishomework.B.Hecan’tgivethewomanhiscomputer.
C.He'storemovethevirus.D.He'sinfectedwithsomedisease.
PartBPassages
Directions:
InpartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Someengineers.B.Thelandlordofthepub.
C.Theformeremployees.D.Somecustomersofthecompany.
12.A.Threeyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Lastyear.D.Thisyear.
13.A.Whyacompanylostitscustomers.B.Whyacompanywentoutofbusiness.
C.Howacompanywentfrombadtoworse.D.Howacompanygotoutofitsdifficultsituation
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingreport.
14.A.Physics.B.chemistry.C.EnglishLiterature.D.MediaStudies
15.A.Morethan144,000.B.About147,500.
C.7.5%ofallthetesttakers.D.4.6%ofallthetesttakers.
16.A.Fewstudentsavoidhardersubjects.B.Eachsubjecthasthesamelevelofdifficulty.
C.Somesubjectsaremoredifficultthanothers.D.Pupilsareimportanttot11ecountry’sdevelopment.
PartCLongerConversations
Directions:
InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinmenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
B1anksl7through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
TaxiOrderForm
Name:
JohnSmith
Time:
5:
30a.m.,___17___,June8th
To:
The___18___
From:
99KentStreet,nearCarlington___19_____
PhoneNumber:
____20____
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?
______21_______
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst?
Sheshould__22__allthewaytotheright.
Whyistheengineersentup?
Heis__23__formaintainingbuildings.
Whenisitsuitablefortheengineertocome?
___24___later.
Completethefrom.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.—It’satopsecret.
—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret_____youandme.
A.withB.aroundC.amongD.between
26.Blackholes_____notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemisatoughtask.
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need
27.Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_____home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.Atyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwinds_____strongas113milesperhour.
A.tooB.veryC.soD.as
29.ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.To_____else,itwashardtomakeout.
A.noneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone
30.Adozenideaswereconsidered_____thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.
A.becauseB.beforeC.whetherD.unless
31.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse_____withhim.
A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued
32.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.
A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected
33.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.
A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking
34.RussandEarlwereautomechanics_____thesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambition.
A.toearnB.tohaveearnedC.earningD.earned
35.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_____itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.
A.howB.whyC.thatD.when
36.Themotherfeltherself_____coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.
A.growB.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrown
37.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what
38.Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme_____Icouldnotquitetellwhy.
A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.until
39.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_____histeammateshaddone.
A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while
40._____automaticallythee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.
A.MailedoutB.MailingoutC.TobemailedoutD.Havingmailedout
41.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare_____.
A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable
42.WhenJanebegantotakeswimminglessons,hermain_____wasthefearofwater.
A.evidenceB.crisisC.obstacleD.danger
43.Trynottostarteverysentencewith“the”._____thebeginningsofyoursentences.
A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe
44.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_____prepared.
A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately
纵观全国19套英语试题,上海卷的语法与词汇部分是相对简单的,比较好地体现了二期课改的要求,不搞偏题怪题,考察基本用法和常用单词的基本含义,也使得学生在答题过程中容易上手。
每年的上海卷,雷打不动的考点包括:
介词、代词、形容词/副词、情态动词、动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词,等,可以作为重点复习内容。
25.本题考察介词的运用。
你我之间的秘密,表示两者之间用介词between,故选D。
介词的用法比较多,学生只需要掌握常用介词的常用含义即可。
26.本题考察情态动词。
黑洞不能被直接看见,表示能够,用can/could,故选A。
27.本题考察动词的时态。
“主将从现”是时态的常主要考点,空格处作为从句的谓语动词,用一般现在时,故选D。
28.本题考察比较级的常用表达方式。
作为“等比”表达方式的基本形式,as…as、notas(so)…as是学生必须掌握的,故选D。
29.本题考察代词的运用。
原句意为“对于其他任何人,都很难理解”,表示其他任何人,用anyoneelse,故选D。
30.本题考察时间状语从句。
意为“在…之前”,故选B。
31.本题考察非谓语动词中动名词的应用。
学生应该记住一些固定语法,如本句中,It’snouse+V-ing(做什么事情毫无用处),故选B。
32.本题考察动词的语态。
首先要确定该空格为主句的谓语部分(这点很重要,很多学生不会根据句子的成分来确定所填是谓语还是非谓语,造成盲目选择),其次句末的by表明是被动语态(被指望……),故选C。
33.本题考察非谓语动词中不定式的应用。
sb/sthbeallowed后只能加上不定式成分,并且由于饮料是被生产出来,故选B。
34.本题考察非谓语动词中分词的应用。
现在分词可以充当定语,单必须和先行词之间是“主动”关系。
本题中earningthesamepay即作为现在分词短语修饰automechanics,故选C。
35.本题考察表语从句。
鉴于“itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure”是对于“Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitar”的回答,没有疑问色彩,故选C。
36.本题考察补语。
grow作为系动词只能采用主动形式,并且在feel之后的补语成分省略不定式to,故选A。
37.本题考察定语从句。
先行词places作为定语从句中的主语,只能使用which或者that,并且不能省略,故选C。
38.本题考察让步状语从句。
Though在句中表示转折关系,本句意为“我的父母为我而吵架,尽管我并知为何而吵。
”
39.本题考察名词性从句,what作为疑问的形式充当haddone的宾语,故选A。
40.本题考察非谓语动词中分词的应用。
动词Mail的逻辑主语是句子的主语email,由于邮件是被寄出,所以应该用过去分词表示被动含义,故选A。
41.本题为单词辨析,“星星在白天难以见到”,故选B。
42.本题为单词辨析,“学习游泳过程中面临的最大困难就是对于水的恐惧”,所谓困难就是面临的障碍,故选C。
43.本题为单词辨析,“写句子是不要总用the开头,要学会变换句子的开头的形式”,故选A。
44.本题为单词辨析,“没有做好充分的准备”,故选D。
本题容易误选B,其实readily意为“乐意地,容易地”,不要受到ready的影响。
III.Cloze
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
上海卷是唯一采用两篇cloze文章的省份,两篇文章之间有很好的区分度,并且非常强调“上下文之间的联系”,很多答案可以在上下文中找到提示。
(A)
Severalyearsago,well-knownwriterandeditorNormanCousinsbecameveryill.Hisbodyachedandhefeltconstantlytired.Itwasdifficultforhimtoeven__45__around.Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosetheabilitytomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.Hewastoldhehadonlya1in500chanceofsurvival.
__46__thediagnosis(诊断),Cousinswasdeterminedtoovercomethediseaseandsurvive.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinmedicineandhadreadabook,whichdiscussedtheideaofhowbodychemistryandhealthcanbedamagedbyemotionalstressandnegative__47__.ThebookmadeCousinsthinkaboutthepossible__48__ofpositiveattitudesandemotions.Hethought,“Isitpossiblethatlove,hope,faith,laughter,confidence,andthe__49__to1ivehavepositivetreatmentvalue?
”
Hedecidedtoconcentrateonpositiveemotionsasawaytotreatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituationsthatwould__50__positiveemotions.“Laughtherapy”becamepartofhistreatment.He__51__timeeachdayforwatchingcomedyfilms,readinghumorousboo