北京市高三英语 综合练习45.docx

北京市高三英语 综合练习45.docx

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北京市高三英语综合练习45

北京市2017届高三综合练习

英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页，第二卷13到16页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将第二卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答试卷第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。

如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案页。

在试卷上答题无效。

2．答试卷第Ⅱ卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）

第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．—Haveyouevergonewaterskiingbefore?

—Oh，yes，．

A．adozenoftimeB．dozensoftimesC．dozensoftimeD．dozenoftime

22．personlikehimWon'thesimplysatisfiedwithprogressthathasbeenmode．

A．The，aBThe；／C．A；／D．A；the

23．Inrecentyearsmanyathleticclubsasbusinesstomakeaprofit．

A．haverunB．havebeenrunC．hadbeenrunD．willrun

24．Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldofordifferentreasons．

A．theseB．oneC．itD．them

25．Hemighthavebeenkilledthearrivalofthepolice．

A．evenifB．ifonlyC．butforD．becauseof

26．Let'skeeptothepointorweanydecisions．

A．neverreachB．neverreached

C．haveneverreachedD．willneverreach

27．Ifwehurry，westillcatchthetrain，whichleavesat9：

45．

A．mayB．shouldC．mustD．would

28．—Ishestudyingforanexamination?

—Yes，he'sitnextweek．

A．takenB．totakeC．takingD．beentaken

29．Wishingtogetamillioninthelottery（彩票），manyamongusnowdo，issimplyfoolish．

A．whichB．whatC．thatD．as

30．Asfuelpricesrose，buscompaniesraisedtheirfaresand．

A．SodidtheairlinesB．nordidtheairlines

C．SotheairlinesdidD．northeairlinesdid

31．FifteenminutesIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou．

A．arethatB．isthatC．areallD．isall

32．Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity，copperitclosely．

A．followedB．followingC．tofollowD．beingfollowed

33．thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint．

A．Duringthe1990'sB．Thatitwasinthe1990's

C．Itwasinthe1990'sD．Itwasthe1990's

34．InournextEnglishclassthecaseswillbeofferedtoyouthesephrasescanbeusedtogether．

A．thatB．whichC．whoD．where

35．Whileshopping，weoftencan'thelpintobuyingsomethingwedon'treallyneed．

A．beingpersuadedB．tobepersuadedC．persuadingD．persuaded

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Aroundtwentyyearsago，Iwasgoingthroughhardtimes．Icouldnotfind36workandIfoundthisespeciallydifficultasIhadalotofexperienceandaMasterdegreeinacertain37．

Tomy38．IwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeetandlivingwithfriendsasIhadlostmy39．Ihadbeenthroughfive40withacompanyandonedaytheycalledtosayIdidn'tgetthejob．My41wasreallyhardtobear．

Laterthatafternoon，whiledoingmyroundsthroughaquietsuburbanneighborhoodIhadaninner42—likeascream-arisefromdeepinsideme，“Whyhasmylifebecomeso43?

”

ImmediatelyafterthisinternalscreamIwas44thebusovertodropoffalittlegirlwhenshe45meanearring，sayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimedit．Theearringwas46metal，saying“BEHAPPY”．

AtfirstIgotangry-yeah，yeah，Ithought．Thenit47me．Ihadbeenputtingallofmy48intowhatwaswrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright!

Idecidedthenandtheretomakea49of50thingsIappreciated．

Itwashardinthebeginning，andthenitgoteasier．OnedayIdecidedtoincreaseitupto75．Thatnighttherewasa50fromamanageratalargehospitalsinceIhadonce51forajobtoteachacourseonstressmanagement．SheaskedmeifIwoulddoaone-dayseminar（研讨会）for200hospitalworkers．Isaidyesandgotthe52．

Mydaywiththehospitalworkerswentverywell．Igotastandingwelcomeandmanymoredaysofwork．TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmy53togratitude（感恩）．

IspentthenextyearconductingtrainingworkshopallaroundtheSeattleareaanddecidedto54everything．

“Theonlyattitudeisgratitude”hasbeenmymottoforyearsnowandyes，itcompletely55mylife．

36．A．importantB．temporaryC．interestingD．satisfying

37．A．collegeB．fieldC．positionD．situation

38．A．joyB．angerC．shameD．surprise

39．A．apartmentB．fortuneC．connectionD．confidence

40．A．programsB．activitiesC．interviewsD．tasks

41．A．pressureB．lonelinessC．fearD．disappointment

42．A．calmB．strengthC．balanceD．wave

43．A．specialB．hardC．uniqueD．stable

44．A．fixingB．pushingC．pullingD．watching

45．A．showedB．boughtC．sentD．handed

46．A．destroyedB．shapedC．coatedD．stamped

47．A．inspiredB．impressedC．hitD．amazed

48．A．savingsB．energiesC．chancesD．policies

49．A．jokeB．correctionC．suggestionD．list

50．A．promiseB．callC．speechD．demand

51．A．appliedB．reachedC．caredD．paid

52．A．wageB．instructionC．sympathyD．job

53．A．behaviorB．methodC．attitudeD．reply

54．A．tolerateB．evaluateC．acceptD．risk

55．A．changedB．savedC．disturbedD．created

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugs

inventedbyman．Thismostpopularmedicineinthe

worldtodayisaneffectivepainreliever．Itsbadeffects

arerelativelymild．Itisalsocheap．

Formillionsofpeoplesufferingfromarthritis（关

节炎），itistheonlythingthatworks．Aspirin，inshort，

istrulythe20thcenturywonderdrug．Itisalsothesecond

largestdrugtokilloneselfandistheleadingcauseof

poisoningamongchildren．Ithassideeffectsthat，

althoughrelativelymild，arelargelyunrecognizedamongusers．

AlthoughaspirinwasfirstsoldbyaGermancompanyin1899，ithasbeenaroundmuchlongerthanthat．Hippocrates，inancientGreece，understoodthemedicalvalueoftreebarksandleaveswhichtodayareknowntocontainachemicalfoundinaspirin．Duringthe19thcentury，therewasagreatdealofexperimentationinEuropewiththischemical，anditledtotheintroductionofaspirin．By1915，aspirintabletswereavailableintheUnitedStates．

Asmallquantityofaspirinrelievespainandinflammation（发炎）．Italsoreducesfeverbyaffectingsomeofthebody'sreactions．Aspirinmaycauseyourstomachuncomfortable．Thebestwayistochewthetabletsbeforeswallowingthemwithwater，butfewpeoplecanstandthebittertaste．Somepeoplesuggestcrushing（捣碎）thetabletsinmilkororangejuice．

56．Accordingtothispassage，maynotbetherightwaytotakeaspirin．

A．chewingthetabletsB．swallowingthecrushedtablets

C．crushingthetabletsinmilkD．puttingthetabletsindishes

57．Thethirdparagraphdescribesthe————————ofaspirin．

A．usesB．historyC．effectsD．value

58．Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe——．

A．WhytoTakeAspirinB．HowtoTakeAspirin

C．Aspirin,theUnknownSideEffectsD．Aspirin，theMostPopularMedicine

B

Volunteering

You'veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedassistanceafteranaturaldisaster，orTVprogrammesabouthowlonelyandisolatedolderpeoplecanget．Maybeyou'vewalkedpastpeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets．

Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings，youask?

Theanswer：

youcanvolunteer．

Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople'slives，includingyourown．Helpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoflife．Sohowdoyougoaboutit?

FindWhat'sRightforYou

Volunteeringisn'tlikeschool：

insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyouaboutwheretogoandwhatsubjectstolearn，you'vegottopick．Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime．

FindWhatFitsYourSchedule

Afteryou'vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou，decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule．

ExpandYourMind

Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals．Itgivesyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou'rebestatandenjoythemost．Volunteeringcanprovideyouwithasenseofresponsibilitybecausepeoplereallydependonyou．Anditcanhelpyoudevelopanewunderstandingofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou—peoplewithdisabilities,peopleinfinancialproblems，sickkids，ortheelderly．

FeelGood

Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheymakeadifference—thattheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter．Whenpeopledependonyou，itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself．Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou'veachieved．Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytogetaperspectiveonyourownlife．

59．Accordingtothispassage，volunteeringisawayto．

A．discoverwhatisinterestingB．makeothersdependonyou

C．changethingsforthebetterD．improveyourskills

60．Fromthepassagewelearnthat．

A．wecanfindplacestovolunteerbywatchingTV

B．doingsomethingforothersisawaytochangetheworld

C．onlybyhelpingotherscanwereallyseeourselvesclearly

D．ifyoudon'thaveanymoneytodonate，youshouldvolunteertowork

61．WhichoftheeffectsofvolunteeringisNOTmentioned?

A．Findingoutwhatyouenjoydoing．

B．Helpingbringsgoodfortunetotheelderly．

C．Givingthevolunteerasenseofresponsibility．

D．Developingunderstandingofpeopledifferentfromyou．

62．Theunderlinedword“perspective”inthelastsentenceprobablymeans“”．

A．mentaloutlookB．eachchangeC．firstsightD．greatdepth

C

Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymix-abilityteaching．Onthecontrary，boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched．Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils．Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates．Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild．Afterall，itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides，itisratherunusualtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability．Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality．Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull，notjusttheiracademicability．We