普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷Ⅲ英语.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷Ⅲ英语
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国卷Ⅲ)英语
副标题
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总分
得分
一、听力-单选题(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)
1.听下面对话,对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
对话仅读一遍。
WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?
A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.
【答案】C
【解析】略
2.听下面对话,对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
对话仅读一遍。
Whatistheprobablerrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.
C.Teacherandstudent.
【答案】A
【解析】略
3.听下面对话,对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
对话仅读一遍。
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.
C.Onatrain.
【答案】B
【解析】略
4.听下面对话,对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
对话仅读一遍。
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.
【答案】A
【解析】略
5.听下面对话,对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
对话仅读一遍。
Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?
A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.
C.Itwassuccessful.
【答案】C
【解析】略
听材料,回答下列各题.
6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?
A.OnMondayB.OnTuesdayC.OnWedanesday
7.WhatwillMaxdonext?
A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【解析】略
听材料,回答下列各题.
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?
A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.
C.Playingacomputergame.
9.Whatdothespeaksdecidetodo?
A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【解析】略
听材料,回答下列各题.
10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?
A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.
11.whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?
A.Toeattheminasafeplace.
B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.
C.Tomaketheirownershappy.
12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversion?
A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【解析】略
听材料,回答下列各题.
13.Whoismacy?
A.Ed'smother.B.Ed'steacher.C.Ed'sfriend.
14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?
A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.
C.Playingwithothers.
16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?
A.He'sclever.B.He'squiet.C.He'sbrave.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】略
听材料,回答下列各题.
17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?
A.FiveB.SixC.Nine
18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?
A.Toworkforadanceschool.
B.Toperformatadancetheater.
C.Tolearncontemporarydance
19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?
A.Shewastoooldtodance.
B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.
C.Shelostinterestinit.
20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?
A.She'spleased.B.She'sregretful.C.She'supset.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】略
二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
WelcometoHolkerHallGarden
Visitorinformation
HowtoGettoHolker
Bycar:
FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:
Windermere﹣20minutes,Kendal﹣25minutes,Lancaster﹣45minutes,Manchester﹣1hour30minutes.
Byrail:
theneareststationisCark﹣in﹣CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.
Openingtimes
Sunday﹣Friday(closedonSaturday)11:
00am﹣4:
00pm,30thMarch﹣2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges
Hall&GardensGardens
Adults:
£12.00 £8.00
Groups:
£9.00 £5.5
SpecialEvents
Producers'Market13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival30thMay
Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.
NationalGardenDay28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?
_____
A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes
22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppayavisittoHall&gardens?
_____
A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00.D.£5.50.
23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?
_____
A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.
C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息,如:
出行方式、开放时间、旅行费用以及主要活动等。
根据文中HowtoGettoHolker中的Bycar:
...Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知,从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes,即90分钟,故选D。
根据Grope:
Hallgardens:
£9.00;Gardens£5.5可知,一个团队的成员到大厅和花园参观需要9英镑,故选B。
根据最后一段中Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知,在冬季市场你可以在各种各样的商店里游逛,一边享受礼物,一边欣赏现场音乐表演和漂亮的街头娱乐,故选D。
B
Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.
DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.
Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.
24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?
A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.
C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?
A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.
B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.
C.Almosteveryonegaveup.
D.Halfofthemdied.
26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?
A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.
B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.
C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.
D.Theywereshortoffood.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.
C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。
根据文中Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.可知,人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便,便于做生意。
而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口,故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置,故选C。
根据文中Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.可知,在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有,所以是五分之一的人变富了,故选B。
根据文中andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.可知,人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金,也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会,故选B。
第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因,引出Dawson这一城市的兴起,第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因,第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况,所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏,故选A。
C
WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.
Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePfizer—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.
WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou, ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.
ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.
Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).
Wang'sworks