届中考英语语法真题训练形容词副词含答案.docx
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届中考英语语法真题训练形容词副词含答案
2021届中考英语语法真题训练：
形容词副词【含答案】
形容词
1.形容词的位置：
1）形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：
1
修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时
nobodyabsent,everythingpossible
2
以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后
thebestbookavailable,theonlysolutionpossible
3
alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置
theonlypersonawake
4
和空间、时间、单位连用时
abridge50meterslong
5
成对的形容词可以后置
ahugeroomsimpleandbeautiful
6
形容词短语一般后置
amandifficulttogetonwith
2）多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：
代词
数词
性状形容词
冠词前的形容词
冠词
指示代词
不定代词
代词所有格
序数词
基数词
性质
状态
大小
长短
形状
新旧
温度
颜色
国籍
产地
材料
质地
名词
all
both
such
the
a
this
another
your
second
next
one
four
beautiful
good
poor
large
short
square
new
cool
black
yellow
Chinese
London
silk
stone
3）复合形容词的构成：
1
形容词+名词+ed
kind-hearted
6
名词+形容词
world-famous
2
形容词+形容词
dark-blue
7
名词+现在分词
peace-loving
3
形容词+现在分词
ordinary-looking
8
名词+过去分词
snow-covered
4
副词+现在分词
hard-working
9
数词+名词+ed
three-egged
5
副词+过去分词
newly-built
10
数词+名词
twenty-year
II.副词
副词的分类：
1
时间副词
soon,now,early,finally,once,recently
5
频度副词
always,often,frequently,seldom,never
2
地点副词
here,nearby,outside,upwards,above
6
疑问副词
how,where,when,why
3
方式副词
hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really
7
连接副词
how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile
4
程度副词
almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather
8
关系副词
when,where,why
III.形容词和副词比较等级：
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。
比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more和most。
1.同级比较时常常用as…as…以及notso（as）…as…如：
Iamnotsogoodaplayerasyouare.
2.可以修饰比较级的词有：
much,many,alot,even,far,abit,alittle,still,yet,byfar,any,agreatdeal。
3.表示一方随另一方变化时用“themore…themore…”句型。
如：
Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.
4.用比较级来表达最高级的意思。
如：
Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.
5.表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：
Ourschoolisthreetimeslargerthanyours./Ourschoolisfourtimesaslargeasyours./Ourschoolisfourtimesthesizeofyours.
6.表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。
如：
favourite,excellent,extreme,perfect。
五．介词
I.
介词分类：
1
简单介词
about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on
2
合成介词
inside,into,onto,outof,outside,throughout,upon,within,without
3
短语介词
accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thanksto
4
双重介词
fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween
5
分词转化成的介词
considering（就而论）,including
6
形容词转化成的介词
like,unlike,near,next,opposite
II.常用介词区别：
1
表示时间的in,on,at
at表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与日子有关
2
表示时间的since,from
since指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始
3
表示时间的in,after
in指在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中
4
表示地理位置的in,on,to
in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外
5
表示“在…上”的on,in
on只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分
6
表示“穿过”的through,across
through表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示在表面上通过，与on有关
7
表示“关于”的about,on
about指涉及到，on指专门论述
8
between与among的区别
between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间
9
besides与except的区别
besides指“除了…还有再加上”，except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首
10
表示“用”的in,with
with表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音
11
as与like的区别
as意为“作为，以…地位或身份”，like为“象…一样”，指情形相似
12
in与into区别
in通常表示位置（静态），into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置
真题链接：
1.-Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?
-It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep___________.
A.busyB.strictC.healthyD.generous
2.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheis_________________thanherbrother.（2019.北京）
A.patientB.morepatient
C.mostpatientD.themostpatient
3.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwaterandgreenmountainsareasasmountainsofgoldaandsilver.
A.centralB.specialC.valuable
4.How____itrainedyesterday!
Wehadtocancelourfootballmatch.
AheavilyB.lightC.heavyD.lightly
5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?
—It's.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.
A.notbadB.asgoodasbefore
C.muchbetterthanbeforeD.notasgoodasbefore
6.Samis11yearsold.Peteris16yearsold.Peteris5years____thanSam.
A.olderB.shorterC.newerD.longer
7.Icould____controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Themovieremindsmeofmychildhood.
A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.hardly
8.Fishingisoneof____activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.
A.popularB.morepopular
C.mostpopularD.themostpopular
9.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch____thantheonewith4G.
A.FastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest
10．Teaisoneof_____drinksintheworld．
A．morepopularB．themorepopular
C．mostpopularD．themostpopular
11．WangWeispeaksEnglishas_____asYangLan．TheybothstudyEnglishhard．
A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best
12．﹣WhyisMikesopopularinyourclass？
﹣﹣﹣Becausehealwaystellsjokes．Heis________．
A．humorousB．politeC．honestD．friendly
13．WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning？
﹣﹣﹣Hegotuplate．
A．nearlyB．graduallyC．hardlyD．probably
14．WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramTheReader？
﹣﹣﹣Excellent．Manypeopleareaboutit．Theynevermissit．
A．nervousB．worriedC．crazyD．angry
15．Frankhaschangedalot，hasn'the？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．Heismuchbecauseheexerciseseveryday．
A．strongB．stronger
C．strongestD．thestrongest
16.---Youaresingingtotheplants!
---That’strue.Ibelieveithelpsthemgrow.
A.slowerB.betterC.harder
17.Peterstudies______________ofallthestudentsinhisclass.
A.hardB.harderC.hardest
18.-Royneverlikesjunkfood.
-NeitherdoI.That'sprobablywhyI'mbecoming____________now.
A.healthyandhealthyB.moreandmorehealthily
C.weakerandweakerD.healthierandhealthier
19.Janeisverythirsty,sosheneedssome
A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice
20.Doesthedishtasteasasitlooks?
A.wellB.bestC.goodD.better
21.Weshouldnotgooutside,insuchaterriblestorm.
A.probablyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly
22．Doesthedishtasteasasitlooks？
A．wellB．bestC．goodD．better
23．Weshouldnotgooutside，insuchaterriblestorm．
A．ProbablyB．especially
C．immediatelyD．exactly
24．Mr.Black'sspeechis______．Ithelpsushaveabetterunderstandingoflife．
A．sillyB．awfulC．excellent
25．Asstudents，weshouldgooverlessonsanddoourhomework______．
A．carefullyB．finallyC．slowly
26．Shanghaihasa______populationthanthatinmanyothercities．
A．largeB．largerC．largest
27.TheHighSpeedRailisamazing.Itmakestravel_________
A.easier B.harder C.higher D.slower
28.Kenwas_________lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.
A.still B.always C.already D.almost
29.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas“LOL”and“hahaha”aremakingourspeechmoredirectbutinterestingandcreative.
A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost
30—Youdon’tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?
—Not.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.
A.moreB.onlyC.trulyD.exactly
31.ManytouristsvisitLongfengWetland（湿地）allyearround.____insummer.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.really
32.----Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution.
----Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.
A.less:
lessB.less;fewerC.fewer:
fewerD.fewer;less
33.—what's the weather like in summer here？
—It s hot. Sometimes it rains____.
A. clearlyB.heavilyC.carefully
34. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn____every day.
A. nothing newB new somethingC. something new
35.Seeingabutterflyrestingonaflower,thegirlmoved________tohavealookatit.
A.quietlyB.easilyC.politely
36.Billsays,“RobinsonCrusoeis________interestingthanTomSawyer.”
A.verymoreB.moremuchC.muchmore
37.Sally’shomeisfarfromFunTimesPark,soshe________walksthere.
A.seldomB.usuallyC.often
38.—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!
—Ofcourse.Heisthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.
A.talentedB.moretalentedC.lesstalentedD.themosttalented
39.一DoyouknowHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（港珠澳大桥）
-Yes,itis____cross-seabridgeintheworld.
A.thelongerB.longestC.thelongestD.longer
40.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusinthetriptothezootomorrow?
—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems.
A.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.careless
41—Itis____cross—seabridgeinthewortd,linkingHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
42.一Howdoyoulikethisplan?
A.Perfect.B.Terrible.C.MeaninglessD.Awful
43.一Theyoungarealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.
一Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks,________.
A.stillB.tooC.eitherD.instead
44.一TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.
一Iagree.Ifwecan'tavoidit,therelationshipwillget________astimegoeson.
A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst
45．Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinished______one.
A．themostdifficultB．theleastdifficultC．thelessdifficult
46.-ThisT-shirtisabitexpensiveforme
-Butthisis_________oneinourshop,sir.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest
47.-Shaoyanghaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.
-Yes.Itisgetting_________________.
A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanest
48.LinTao,astudentofGrade9,is________boyinourschool.
A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest
49.Tinaisas________ashersister.Tara.）
A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.themostoutgoing
50.-Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?
-Eat__________meatand___________cakes.
A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less
51Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown_____
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