四川省棠湖中学学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

四川省棠湖中学学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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四川省棠湖中学学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题Word版含答案

2019年春四川省棠湖中学高一期末模拟考试

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Manywealthyandwell-traveledpeoplewantacompletelynewexperience,buttheydon’tnecessarilywanttogiveupluxury（奢华的）accommodationsandservice.Thefollowingvacationscouldbebestchoices.

   CruisedowntheAmazonRiver

   AquaExpeditionstakesupto32passengersatatimeonguidedjourneysofthree,four,orsevendaysdowntheAmazonRiver.Thoseadventurersseeforestsandwaterfalls,visitlocalfishmarkets,andtakecanoetrips.Theyalsotakeinwildlifesuchascapuchinmonkeysandriverdolphins.

   GoGlampinginMontana

   TheResortatPawsUplocatedonacattleranch（牧场）isastandoutinthetype.Theranchrentshomeswithuptofourbedrooms,butit’stheluxurytentsthatofferclosercommunionwiththeoutdoors.Tentsarearrangedintocamps,eachofwhichhasaprivatechefandbutler,thelatterofwhomhelpsbuildcampfiresandarrangedaytimeactivities.Guestscanparticipateinacattledrive,goclayshooting,takeahotairballoontrip,orridehorses.

   ClimbinsideaVolcanoinIceland

   Icelandisfamousforitsvolcanoesandhasplentyofluxuryhoteloptions.Thrill-seekerscanactuallygodownintothedormant（休眠的）,700-foot-deephrihnukagigur,byusinganopenelevator.Takeahelicopterifyouwanttoskipthe2-milehiketothevolcano,andarrangeaprivatetourtoavoidcrowds.AndvisitorstravelingtherecanenjoytheluxuryhotelsuchastheIONLuxuryAdventureHotelandtheHotelRangá.

21.WhatcanadventurersdowhentravelingdowntheAmazonRiver?

A.Enjoyindividually-guidedtours.B.Travelwithhotairballoons.

C.Getachancetoseewildlife.D.Ridehorsesalongthetrail.

22.Atwhichplacecanguestsenjoyfoodquitetotheirtaste?

A.AquaExpeditions.B.TheResortatPawsUp.

C.Thrihnukagigur.D.TheHotelRangá.

23.Whatdothethreevacationshaveincommon?

A.Theyareadventurous.B.Theyareanimal-centered.

C.Theyhaveluxuryhoteloptions.D.Theyareintendedfornewtravelers.

B

Likeanyonewholivesinamajorcity.DonieceSandoval,asuccessfulbusinessperson,seeshomelesspeopleeverywhere.Twoyearsago,whenSandoval,then51,happeneduponayoungwomancryinguncontrollablyunderanoverpassattheSanFranciscoDesignCenter,shestoppedtolisten.Thewomansaidsadly“I’llneverbeclean.”Sandovalrealizedhowharditisforhomelesspeopletocleantheirownbodies.

    Sandovalcouldhavestoppedthere.Shecouldhavewrittenletterstononprofits（非赢利性组织）,ortoCityHall,askingsomeoneelsetosetupmorepublicshowers.Instead,shestartedLavaMae（Spanishfor“washme”）.Itisanonprofitwithanewidea:

Takeold,unusedcitybusesandretrofit（翻新）themwithfullyfunctioningshowersforhomelesspeoplewhocanusethemfornothing.Byearlynextyear,theorganization'sfirstretrofittedbuswillbetakentothestreetsofSanFrancisco.

    “Thedesignofourbuseswasbasedondiscussionswithhomelesspeople,”Sandovalsaid.Forexample,manyhomelesswomenexpressedconcernfortheirsafetyandprivacywhileshowering.Asaresult,Sandovalandherteamdesignedtwoseparatebathroomsineachbus,oneofwhichisforpersonswithdisabilities.Eachroomincludesnotonlyashower,butalsoatoilet,asink,andaspacetostoreone’sthings.Eachbuswillpermitaround30peopletoshoweronagivenday.Onceallthebusesarerunning,theywillbeabletoprovidemorethan2,000showersperweek.

    Thisisnotacampaignto"endhomelessness",Sandovalpointedout.Some10to15percentofthehomelesspopulationischronically（长期地）so,andashowerwon’tchangethat.Whatashowerwilldo,though,isenablesomeofthemwhohavelosttheirdignity（尊严）toretrieveabitofit,evenifonlyforafewminutesorthefewhoursthatcleanlinesslasts.

24.WhatcausedSandovaltostartLavaMae?

A.Hersuccessinbusiness.B.Lettersfromlocalnonprofits.

C.Thehomelessyoungwoman'scrying.D.Therisingnumberofhomelesspeople.

25.Whatisthepurposeoftheorganization'sbuses?

A.Raisemoneytobuythehomelesshouses.

B.Provideaplaceforthehomelesstomeet.

C.Takethehomelesstopublicshowers.

D.Offerfreeshowerstothehomeless.

263.WhatcanwesayaboutSandovalandherteam?

A.Theyaremodest.B.Theyareconsiderate.

C.Theyareexperienced.D.Theyarestrong-willed.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"retrieve"inthelastparagraph?

A.Getback.B.Thinkover.C.Wishfor.D.Believein.

C

Behonest,whenwasthelasttimeyoucried?

Ifyou’reoneofthosewhosaytheynevercry,thestatisticsareagainstyou.Womenreportedlycry64timesayearonaverage,whilemenshed（流）tearsabout17times.EveryonefromprofessionalathletessuchasMichaelJordantopoliticianslikeBarackObamahasbeencaughtcryingatleastonce.Butwhydowecry?

     Somepsychologists（心理学家）believecryingisourbody’sresponsewhenwe’rehelpless.Evenifwe’resurprisedbyhappynews,wemaystillcry.Otherpsychologistssaythatwhenwecry,we’retryingtogetotherstohelpusoutwhenwe’resurprised,sad,angry,scared,orindanger.

   Therapist（临床专家）JudithKayNelsonsaysthatourexperiencewithcryingasbabiesmaydeterminehowweviewcryingwhenwe’reolder.Someparentsarequicktotryandcalm（安抚）theirkidsdownwhenevertheystartcrying.Thosechildrenwilllikelyfindcryingintheiradultyearsbringsasimilarcomfort.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoseparentsbecameangeredbytheircryingprobablywon’tfeelcryinghasthesamecalmingeffect.

   Manypeoplebelievecryingcanactuallymakeapersonfeelbetter.Butaccordingtostudies,whetheritmakesusfeelbetterornotdependsonthereactionsofothers.Ifothersreactpositively（积极地）,we’llfeelbetter.Onthecontrary（相反）,we’llfeelworse.

   People’sreactionstocryinghavealottodowiththegender（性别）ofthepersonweeping.IntheWest,it’sgenerallyacceptableforwomentobeseencrying.InBritainboysaretaughtnottocry.Eventhoughpeoplearebecomingmoreenlightenedabouttears,cryinginmalesisstillviewedasasignofweakness.PhilipHodson,anexpertonmaleemotions（情绪）,hasadifferentviewpoint.“Intruth,cryingisn’tweakness;it’sarelaxationsystem,”hesays.“Ifwedon’tusethissystem,we’renotbeingveryintelligent.”Afterall,everybodycries.

28.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheactofcryingfromthestatistics?

A.Everyone,regardlessofgender,cries.B.Somepeoplenevercry.

C.Womenoftencryfornoreasonatall.D.Menactuallycrymorethanwomen.

29.WhichistheopinionoftherapistJudithKayNelson?

A.Theactofcryinghasacalmingeffectonallofus.

B.Parentsshouldn’trushtocalmtheirbabywhenitcries.

C.Thewayweviewcryingisshapedbyourchildhoodexperience.

D.Parents’responsestoacryingbabywilldetermineitspersonalitytype.

30.Whatissaidaboutcryingmakingapersonfeelbetter?

A.Itiscompletelyfalse.B.Itisdependentonaperson’sage.

C.Itistrueonlyformen.D.Itisinfluencedbyothers’responses.

31.WhatcanweinferaboutWesternculturesfromthelastparagraph?

A.Onlyintelligentpeoplecanrelaxbycrying.

B.Cryingisstilllesssociallyacceptableformalesthanfemales.

C.Malesarenowencouragedtoexpresstheiremotionsthroughcryingbytheirparents.

D.Britishpeopleconsideritunhealthytokeepfeelingsbottledupinside.

D

Laptopcomputersarepopularthroughouttheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.

 WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!

Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehighereducationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”

32.Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks（引号）?

A.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.

C.Laptopshavespeakers.D.Theydon'treallytalk.

33.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.

A.accesstheInternetB.usefortheirschoolwork

C.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeCollege?

A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1,500studentshavelapto