山东省青岛市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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山东省青岛市中考英语试题原卷版
2021年青岛市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间：
100分钟；满分：
90分）
说明：
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。
第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷
I.单项选择
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What________unusualschooltripwehad!
Iwillneverforgetit.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.
A.byB.withC.withoutD.after
3.LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.
A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.ThoughD.Gradually
4.Pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethelaboratory.
A.takeoffB.shutoffC.gooffD.putoff
5.—Isthishat________?
—No,theredoneis________.
A.Lucy's;herB.Lucy;herC.Lucy's;hersD.Lucy;hers
6.Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.
A.tomakeB.makeC.totakeD.take
7.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.
A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until
8.MyPeople,MyCountryis________movieI'veeverseen.
A.moreeducationalB.themosteducationalC.educationalD.lesseducational
9.—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?
—I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.
A.havetoB.canC.mayD.could
10.—Lily,couldyoutellme________?
—Abouttenminutes.
A.howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB.howfaritisfromyourhometoschool
C.howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolD.howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool
II.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11
A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.beside
12.A.worriedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised
13.A.butB.whileC.soD.or
14.A.callingB.visitingC.helpingD.writing
15.A.shoutedB.spokeC.talkedD.cried
16.A.thoughtsB.wordsC.ideasD.feelings
18.A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.memoriesD.experiments
19.A.themB.herC.itD.us
20.A.weakB.carefulC.politeD.strong
III.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。
A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
ChinaNationalFilmMuseum
9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing
Tel:
（010）8435 5959
Open:
9:
00-16:
30exceptMon.www.cnfm.org.cn
GiftshopwithlegitimateDVDs/cafeteria/snackshops（popcornformovieviewing）
ForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum
4JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing
Tel:
（010）85007421/7420
Open:
8:
30-17:
00,Apr.1-Oct.31;
8:
30-16:
30,Nov.1-Mar.31
ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation（July1-Aug.31）
www.dpm.org.cn
Giftshop/bookshop/museumguideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafes
NationalArtMuseumofChina
1WusidaStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing
Tel:
（010）64001467
Open:
9:
00-17:
00,lastentry16:
00
www.namoc.org
Cafeteriaatthebackofthebuilding
NationalMuseumofChina
16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing
Tel:
（010）65116188
Open:
9:
00-17:
00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat15:
30
www.chnmuseum.cn
Giftshop/audioguide
21.YoucanvisittheChinaNationalFilmMuseumonTuesday.
22.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfilms,youcancall（010）64001467.
23.YoucanvisittheForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseumonMondayinsummervacation
24.YoucanentertheNationalMuseumofChinaat17:
30.
25.ThefourmuseumsareinthesamedistrictofBeijing.
B
Wildbeavers（河狸）areback!
Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!
Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise,wildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!
In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial（试验）.Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit"anamazingstory".
Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!
Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.
Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!
In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld'srarest（罕见的）duck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback.ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.
Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?
26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"boosting"inparagraph1?
A.buildingB.spreadingC.helpingD.creating
27.Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?
Becausetheywantedto________.
A.growmoreplantsalongtheriver
B.builddamsforthebeaversinthewild
C.introducethebeaverstothewild
D.seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild
28.WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheriverOtter?
A.Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless.B.Theybringheavyrainandfloods.
C.Theygnawontreesandharmthem.D.Theirdamscreatefloodsonpeople'sland.
29.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeenreintroducedtothewild?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
30.Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?
A.Embarrassed.B.Pleased.C.Tired.D.Disappointed.
C
Duringseriousstorms,hugewavesmightcutaseashipapart.Shipsareatgreatriskofwindingupasbrokenpiecesafterbeinghitbytheforceofahugewave.Byunderstandingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthisbreakupofshipsbypredictingwhenthewaterwillbetoodangerousforpeopleandtheirships.Thestudyofwavesandtheoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeacheswereformed.Bystudyingtheoceans,agreatdealcanbelearnedaboutthesurfaceweliveon.
31.Whyareroboticarmsused?
Because________.
A.certaintasksareverydangerousB.thetasksareexciting
C.theoceansarebeautifulD.therearemanystudyingareas
32.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Wavescanmakewind.B.Mostwavesareproducedbywinds.
C.Scientistsmakemostwaves.D.Waveshavenothingtodowithwind.
33.Whatisthemeaningof"thelengthofawave"accordingtoparagraph3?
A.Thebeautyofhugewaves.
B.Thetechnicalwaytostudythesea.
C.Thedistancefromcresttocrestofawave.
D.Thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofawave.
34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarerightaccordingtothepassage?
①Scientistscandecidetheweatherpatterns.
②Wecan'tfindlivingthingsinthewaves.
③Bystudyingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthebreakupofships.
④Thestudyofwaveshelpsscientistsknowhowcertainbeacheswereformed
A.①③B.②④C.③④D.②③
35.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?
A.Adiaryentry.B.Afairytale.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.
D
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?
___36___.
Sayit
Usecontext
Ifthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:
lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:
Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.___38___.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.
___39___
Lookitup
Ifthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup.___40___—eitherabookoronline.
Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.
A
Usewordparts
B.Lookatthewords
C.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow
D.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary
E.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou
F.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar.lookatthewordsaroundit
第II卷
IV.词汇运用
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
dream,shine,giveout,win,hold
41.Theboy________highpraiseforhiseffortstohelphisclassmateslastterm.
43.Aclassicalconcert________onlinenextmonth.
45.Lucy________thenewbookswhenIenteredtheclassroom.
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。
每空一词。
46.Inthefaceofdanger,allthefirefighterswerebraveand________（没有一个）ofthemgaveup.
47.Flyinginthesky,wecanseethefascinatingcity________（在……下面）.
48.Doingsportscanmakepeoplehappier,________（健康）,andmoreconfident.
50.________（青少年）aresupposedtohelpwithhouseworktodeveloptheirindependence.
V.阅读表达
A
阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。
InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.Amongthehigh-quality（质量）treasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebest-known.
Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries（陶器）.Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel's（鼬）tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffects（效果）inwritingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.
Theinkstickisthepigment（颜料）usedinwritingandpainting.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis:
TwofamousskilledmenXiCh
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